"steur" meaning in All languages combined

See steur on Wiktionary

Noun [Afrikaans]

Etymology: From Dutch steur, from Middle Dutch store, from Old Dutch sturo, from Proto-Germanic *sturjô (“sturgeon”). Etymology templates: {{inh|af|nl|steur}} Dutch steur, {{inh|af|dum|store}} Middle Dutch store, {{inh|af|odt|sturo}} Old Dutch sturo, {{inh|af|gem-pro|*sturjô||sturgeon}} Proto-Germanic *sturjô (“sturgeon”) Head templates: {{head|af|noun|||plural||||||||||||||f2accel-form=p|f2request=1|f5accel-form=diminutive|head=}} steur (plural [please provide]), {{af-noun|}} steur (plural [please provide])
  1. sturgeon Derived forms: steurvis
    Sense id: en-steur-af-noun-3jykkdqO
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Afrikaans]

Forms: steur [present], steurende [participle, present], gesteur [participle, past]
Etymology: From Dutch storen, from Middle Dutch stôren, from Old Dutch *stōren, from Proto-West Germanic *staurijan. Etymology templates: {{inh|af|nl|storen}} Dutch storen, {{inh|af|dum|stôren}} Middle Dutch stôren, {{inh|af|odt|*stōren}} Old Dutch *stōren, {{inh|af|gmw-pro|*staurijan}} Proto-West Germanic *staurijan Head templates: {{af-verb}} steur (present steur, present participle steurende, past participle gesteur)
  1. (reflexive) to be bothered [with aan ‘by’] Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-steur-af-verb-KivpTemU Categories (other): Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header: 2 94 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 2 45 3 12 38 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 45 2 12 38 2 2
  2. (transitive) to bother, to annoy Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-steur-af-verb-DZV0ciXP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: steuring, steurnis
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /støːr/ Audio: Nl-steur.ogg Forms: steuren [plural], steurtje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -øːr Etymology: From Middle Dutch store, from Old Dutch sturo, from Proto-West Germanic *sturjō, from Proto-Germanic *sturjô (“sturgeon”). Cognates include Old High German sturio and Old English styria and more remotely Russian осётр (osjótr, “sturgeon”), Lithuanian eršketras. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|store}} Middle Dutch store, {{inh|nl|odt|sturo}} Old Dutch sturo, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*sturjō}} Proto-West Germanic *sturjō, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*sturjô||sturgeon}} Proto-Germanic *sturjô (“sturgeon”), {{cog|goh|sturio}} Old High German sturio, {{cog|ang|styria}} Old English styria, {{cog|ru|осётр||sturgeon}} Russian осётр (osjótr, “sturgeon”), {{cog|lt|eršketras}} Lithuanian eršketras Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-en|+}} steur m (plural steuren, diminutive steurtje n)
  1. a sturgeon, fish of the genus Acipenser Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Acipenseriform fish
    Sense id: en-steur-nl-noun-P4xocFOK Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 2 45 3 12 38 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 45 2 12 38 2 2
  2. (particularly) the European sturgeon, Acipenser sturio Tags: masculine Synonyms: Europese steur, rumbus
    Sense id: en-steur-nl-noun-aWYtp-o8 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 2 45 3 12 38 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 45 2 12 38 2 2 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 29 71
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Atlantische steur, Europese steur

Noun [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *steuraz. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*steuraz}} Proto-Germanic *steuraz Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|noun|g=m}} *steur m Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-noun-a|g=m}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], steur [nominative, singular], steurō [nominative, plural], steurōs [nominative, plural], steur [accusative, singular], steurā [accusative, plural], steuras [genitive, singular], steurō [genitive, plural], steurē [dative, singular], steurum [dative, plural], steuru [instrumental, singular], steurum [instrumental, plural]
  1. male calf, young bull Tags: masculine, reconstruction Derived forms (Middle Low German: sterke): → German: Sterk, Stärke, Starkec
    Sense id: en-steur-gmw-pro-noun-BwKIKrMs Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 51 49 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 71 29 Disambiguation of 'Middle Low German: sterke': 67 33
  2. steer, castrated bull Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-steur-gmw-pro-noun-kkp78QNL Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 51 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms (*steuruk): stīrc [Old-English]
Disambiguation of '*steuruk': 0 0

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "storen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch storen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "stôren"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch stôren",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*stōren"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *stōren",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*staurijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *staurijan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch storen, from Middle Dutch stôren, from Old Dutch *stōren, from Proto-West Germanic *staurijan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "steur",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steurende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gesteur",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "steur (present steur, present participle steurende, past participle gesteur)",
      "name": "af-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "steuring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "steurnis"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 94 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 45 3 12 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 45 2 12 38 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be bothered"
      ],
      "id": "en-steur-af-verb-KivpTemU",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": ":aan<by>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with aan ‘by’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "aan",
              "‘by’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bothered",
          "bothered"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to be bothered [with aan ‘by’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to bother, to annoy"
      ],
      "id": "en-steur-af-verb-DZV0ciXP",
      "links": [
        [
          "bother",
          "bother"
        ],
        [
          "annoy",
          "annoy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to bother, to annoy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "steur"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "steur"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch steur",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "store"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch store",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "sturo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch sturo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sturjô",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sturgeon"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sturjô (“sturgeon”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch steur, from Middle Dutch store, from Old Dutch sturo, from Proto-Germanic *sturjô (“sturgeon”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f2request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "diminutive",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "steur (plural [please provide])",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": ""
      },
      "expansion": "steur (plural [please provide])",
      "name": "af-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "steurvis"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sturgeon"
      ],
      "id": "en-steur-af-noun-3jykkdqO",
      "links": [
        [
          "sturgeon",
          "sturgeon#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "steur"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Atlantische steur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Europese steur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "store"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch store",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "sturo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch sturo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sturjō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sturjō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sturjô",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sturgeon"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sturjô (“sturgeon”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "sturio"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German sturio",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "styria"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English styria",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "осётр",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sturgeon"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian осётр (osjótr, “sturgeon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "eršketras"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian eršketras",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch store, from Old Dutch sturo, from Proto-West Germanic *sturjō, from Proto-Germanic *sturjô (“sturgeon”).\nCognates include Old High German sturio and Old English styria and more remotely Russian осётр (osjótr, “sturgeon”), Lithuanian eršketras.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "steuren",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steurtje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "steur m (plural steuren, diminutive steurtje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Acipenseriform fish",
          "orig": "nl:Acipenseriform fish",
          "parents": [
            "Fish",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 45 3 12 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 45 2 12 38 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a sturgeon, fish of the genus Acipenser"
      ],
      "id": "en-steur-nl-noun-P4xocFOK",
      "links": [
        [
          "sturgeon",
          "sturgeon"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus"
        ],
        [
          "Acipenser",
          "Acipenser#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 45 3 12 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 45 2 12 38 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the European sturgeon, Acipenser sturio"
      ],
      "id": "en-steur-nl-noun-aWYtp-o8",
      "links": [
        [
          "European sturgeon",
          "European sturgeon"
        ],
        [
          "Acipenser sturio",
          "Acipenser sturio#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "particularly",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(particularly) the European sturgeon, Acipenser sturio"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Europese steur"
        },
        {
          "word": "rumbus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/støːr/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-steur.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/Nl-steur.ogg/Nl-steur.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Nl-steur.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-øːr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "steur"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "*steuruk",
      "tags": [
        "Old-English"
      ],
      "word": "stīrc"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "stēor",
            "id": "bull"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: stēor\nMiddle English: steer, steor, ster, stere\nEnglish: steer\nMiddle Scots: ster, stere, steir\nScots: steer",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: stēor\nMiddle English: steer, steor, ster, stere\nEnglish: steer\nMiddle Scots: ster, stere, steir\nScots: steer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "stiār"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: stiār",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: stiār"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*stior",
            "3": "stier"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *stior, stier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *stior, stier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "stēr"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: stēr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: stēr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "stier"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: stier\nMiddle Dutch: stier\nDutch: stier\nAfrikaans: stier",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: stier\nMiddle Dutch: stier\nDutch: stier\nAfrikaans: stier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "stior"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: stior",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: stior"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "stier"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: stier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: stier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "Stier"
          },
          "expansion": "Alemannic German: Stier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alemannic German: Stier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Stier"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Stier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Stier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Stéier"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Stéier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: Stéier"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*steuraz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *steuraz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *steuraz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steur",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steurō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steurōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steur",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steurā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steuras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steurō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steurē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steurum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steuru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steurum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*steur m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/steur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "67 33",
          "sense": "Middle Low German: sterke",
          "word": "→ German: Sterk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 33",
          "sense": "Middle Low German: sterke",
          "word": "Stärke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 33",
          "sense": "Middle Low German: sterke",
          "word": "Starkec"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "male calf, young bull"
      ],
      "id": "en-steur-gmw-pro-noun-BwKIKrMs",
      "links": [
        [
          "calf",
          "calf"
        ],
        [
          "bull",
          "bull"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "steer, castrated bull"
      ],
      "id": "en-steur-gmw-pro-noun-kkp78QNL",
      "links": [
        [
          "steer",
          "steer"
        ],
        [
          "castrated",
          "castrated"
        ],
        [
          "bull",
          "bull"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "steur"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
    "Afrikaans lemmas",
    "Afrikaans nouns",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Afrikaans verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for inflections in Afrikaans entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "storen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch storen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "stôren"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch stôren",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*stōren"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *stōren",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*staurijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *staurijan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch storen, from Middle Dutch stôren, from Old Dutch *stōren, from Proto-West Germanic *staurijan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "steur",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steurende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gesteur",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "steur (present steur, present participle steurende, past participle gesteur)",
      "name": "af-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "steuring"
    },
    {
      "word": "steurnis"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Afrikaans reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be bothered"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": ":aan<by>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with aan ‘by’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "aan",
              "‘by’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bothered",
          "bothered"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to be bothered [with aan ‘by’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Afrikaans transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bother, to annoy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bother",
          "bother"
        ],
        [
          "annoy",
          "annoy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to bother, to annoy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "steur"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
    "Afrikaans lemmas",
    "Afrikaans nouns",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for inflections in Afrikaans entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "steurvis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "steur"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch steur",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "store"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch store",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "sturo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch sturo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sturjô",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sturgeon"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sturjô (“sturgeon”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch steur, from Middle Dutch store, from Old Dutch sturo, from Proto-Germanic *sturjô (“sturgeon”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f2request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "diminutive",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "steur (plural [please provide])",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": ""
      },
      "expansion": "steur (plural [please provide])",
      "name": "af-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sturgeon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sturgeon",
          "sturgeon#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "steur"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/øːr",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/øːr/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Atlantische steur"
    },
    {
      "word": "Europese steur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "store"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch store",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "sturo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch sturo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sturjō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sturjō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sturjô",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sturgeon"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sturjô (“sturgeon”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "sturio"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German sturio",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "styria"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English styria",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "осётр",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sturgeon"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian осётр (osjótr, “sturgeon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "eršketras"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian eršketras",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch store, from Old Dutch sturo, from Proto-West Germanic *sturjō, from Proto-Germanic *sturjô (“sturgeon”).\nCognates include Old High German sturio and Old English styria and more remotely Russian осётр (osjótr, “sturgeon”), Lithuanian eršketras.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "steuren",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steurtje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "steur m (plural steuren, diminutive steurtje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Acipenseriform fish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a sturgeon, fish of the genus Acipenser"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sturgeon",
          "sturgeon"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus"
        ],
        [
          "Acipenser",
          "Acipenser#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the European sturgeon, Acipenser sturio"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "European sturgeon",
          "European sturgeon"
        ],
        [
          "Acipenser sturio",
          "Acipenser sturio#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "particularly",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(particularly) the European sturgeon, Acipenser sturio"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Europese steur"
        },
        {
          "word": "rumbus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/støːr/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-steur.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/Nl-steur.ogg/Nl-steur.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Nl-steur.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-øːr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "steur"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "*steuruk",
      "tags": [
        "Old-English"
      ],
      "word": "stīrc"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Middle Low German: sterke",
      "word": "→ German: Sterk"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Middle Low German: sterke",
      "word": "Stärke"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Middle Low German: sterke",
      "word": "Starkec"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "stēor",
            "id": "bull"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: stēor\nMiddle English: steer, steor, ster, stere\nEnglish: steer\nMiddle Scots: ster, stere, steir\nScots: steer",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: stēor\nMiddle English: steer, steor, ster, stere\nEnglish: steer\nMiddle Scots: ster, stere, steir\nScots: steer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "stiār"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: stiār",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: stiār"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*stior",
            "3": "stier"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *stior, stier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *stior, stier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "stēr"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: stēr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: stēr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "stier"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: stier\nMiddle Dutch: stier\nDutch: stier\nAfrikaans: stier",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: stier\nMiddle Dutch: stier\nDutch: stier\nAfrikaans: stier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "stior"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: stior",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: stior"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "stier"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: stier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: stier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "Stier"
          },
          "expansion": "Alemannic German: Stier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alemannic German: Stier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Stier"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Stier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Stier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Stéier"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Stéier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: Stéier"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*steuraz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *steuraz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *steuraz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steur",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steurō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steurōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steur",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steurā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steuras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steurō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steurē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steurum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steuru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steurum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*steur m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/steur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "gmw-pro:Baby animals",
        "gmw-pro:Cattle"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "male calf, young bull"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calf",
          "calf"
        ],
        [
          "bull",
          "bull"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "gmw-pro:Castrated animals"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "steer, castrated bull"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steer",
          "steer"
        ],
        [
          "castrated",
          "castrated"
        ],
        [
          "bull",
          "bull"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "steur"
}

Download raw JSONL data for steur meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.