See steur in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "*steuruk",
"tags": [
"Old-English"
],
"word": "stīrc"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "stēor",
"id": "bull"
},
"expansion": "Old English: stēor\nMiddle English: steer, steor, ster, stere\nEnglish: steer\nMiddle Scots: ster, stere, steir\nScots: steer",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: stēor\nMiddle English: steer, steor, ster, stere\nEnglish: steer\nMiddle Scots: ster, stere, steir\nScots: steer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "stiār"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: stiār",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: stiār"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*stior",
"3": "stier"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *stior, stier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *stior, stier"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "stēr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: stēr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: stēr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "stier"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: stier\nMiddle Dutch: stier\nDutch: stier\nAfrikaans: stier",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: stier\nMiddle Dutch: stier\nDutch: stier\nAfrikaans: stier"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "stior"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: stior",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: stior"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "stier"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: stier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: stier"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Stier"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Stier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Stier"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stier"
},
"expansion": "German: Stier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Stier"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Stéier"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Stéier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Stéier"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*steuraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *steuraz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *steuraz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "steur",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "steurō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "steurōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "steur",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "steurā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "steuras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "steurō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "steurē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "steurum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "steuru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "steurum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*steur m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/steur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"sense": "Middle Low German: sterke",
"word": "→ German: Sterk"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"sense": "Middle Low German: sterke",
"word": "Stärke"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"sense": "Middle Low German: sterke",
"word": "Starkec"
}
],
"glosses": [
"male calf, young bull"
],
"id": "en-steur-gmw-pro-noun-BwKIKrMs",
"links": [
[
"calf",
"calf"
],
[
"bull",
"bull"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"steer, castrated bull"
],
"id": "en-steur-gmw-pro-noun-kkp78QNL",
"links": [
[
"steer",
"steer"
],
[
"castrated",
"castrated"
],
[
"bull",
"bull"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "steur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "*steuruk",
"tags": [
"Old-English"
],
"word": "stīrc"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Low German: sterke",
"word": "→ German: Sterk"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Low German: sterke",
"word": "Stärke"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Low German: sterke",
"word": "Starkec"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "stēor",
"id": "bull"
},
"expansion": "Old English: stēor\nMiddle English: steer, steor, ster, stere\nEnglish: steer\nMiddle Scots: ster, stere, steir\nScots: steer",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: stēor\nMiddle English: steer, steor, ster, stere\nEnglish: steer\nMiddle Scots: ster, stere, steir\nScots: steer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "stiār"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: stiār",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: stiār"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*stior",
"3": "stier"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *stior, stier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *stior, stier"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "stēr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: stēr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: stēr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "stier"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: stier\nMiddle Dutch: stier\nDutch: stier\nAfrikaans: stier",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: stier\nMiddle Dutch: stier\nDutch: stier\nAfrikaans: stier"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "stior"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: stior",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: stior"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "stier"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: stier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: stier"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Stier"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Stier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Stier"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stier"
},
"expansion": "German: Stier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Stier"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Stéier"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Stéier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Stéier"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*steuraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *steuraz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *steuraz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "steur",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "steurō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "steurōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "steur",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "steurā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "steuras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "steurō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "steurē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "steurum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "steuru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "steurum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*steur m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/steur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Baby animals",
"gmw-pro:Cattle"
],
"glosses": [
"male calf, young bull"
],
"links": [
[
"calf",
"calf"
],
[
"bull",
"bull"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Castrated animals"
],
"glosses": [
"steer, castrated bull"
],
"links": [
[
"steer",
"steer"
],
[
"castrated",
"castrated"
],
[
"bull",
"bull"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "steur"
}
Download raw JSONL data for steur meaning in Proto-West Germanic (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.