"steur" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See steur in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *steuraz. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*steuraz}} Proto-Germanic *steuraz Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|noun|g=m}} *steur m Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-noun-a|g=m}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], steur [nominative, singular], steurō [nominative, plural], steurōs [nominative, plural], steur [accusative, singular], steurā [accusative, plural], steuras [genitive, singular], steurō [genitive, plural], steurē [dative, singular], steurum [dative, plural], steuru [instrumental, singular], steurum [instrumental, plural]
  1. male calf, young bull Tags: masculine, reconstruction Derived forms (Middle Low German: sterke): → German: Sterk, Stärke, Starkec
    Sense id: en-steur-gmw-pro-noun-BwKIKrMs Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of 'Middle Low German: sterke': 60 40
  2. steer, castrated bull Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-steur-gmw-pro-noun-kkp78QNL Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 47 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms (*steuruk): stīrc [Old-English]
Disambiguation of '*steuruk': 0 0

Download JSON data for steur meaning in Proto-West Germanic (4.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "*steuruk",
      "tags": [
        "Old-English"
      ],
      "word": "stīrc"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "stēor",
            "id": "bull"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: stēor\nMiddle English: steer, steor, ster, stere\nEnglish: steer\nMiddle Scots: ster, stere, steir\nScots: steer",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: stēor\nMiddle English: steer, steor, ster, stere\nEnglish: steer\nMiddle Scots: ster, stere, steir\nScots: steer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "stiār"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: stiār",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: stiār"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*stior",
            "3": "stier"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *stior, stier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *stior, stier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "stēr"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: stēr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: stēr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "stier"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: stier\nMiddle Dutch: stier\nDutch: stier\nAfrikaans: stier",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: stier\nMiddle Dutch: stier\nDutch: stier\nAfrikaans: stier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "stior"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: stior",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: stior"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "stier"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: stier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: stier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "Stier"
          },
          "expansion": "Alemannic German: Stier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alemannic German: Stier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Stier"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Stier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Stier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Stéier"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Stéier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: Stéier"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*steuraz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *steuraz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *steuraz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steur",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steurō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steurōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steur",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steurā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steuras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steurō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steurē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steurum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steuru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steurum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*steur m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/steur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "sense": "Middle Low German: sterke",
          "word": "→ German: Sterk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "sense": "Middle Low German: sterke",
          "word": "Stärke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "sense": "Middle Low German: sterke",
          "word": "Starkec"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "male calf, young bull"
      ],
      "id": "en-steur-gmw-pro-noun-BwKIKrMs",
      "links": [
        [
          "calf",
          "calf"
        ],
        [
          "bull",
          "bull"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "steer, castrated bull"
      ],
      "id": "en-steur-gmw-pro-noun-kkp78QNL",
      "links": [
        [
          "steer",
          "steer"
        ],
        [
          "castrated",
          "castrated"
        ],
        [
          "bull",
          "bull"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "steur"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "*steuruk",
      "tags": [
        "Old-English"
      ],
      "word": "stīrc"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Middle Low German: sterke",
      "word": "→ German: Sterk"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Middle Low German: sterke",
      "word": "Stärke"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Middle Low German: sterke",
      "word": "Starkec"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "stēor",
            "id": "bull"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: stēor\nMiddle English: steer, steor, ster, stere\nEnglish: steer\nMiddle Scots: ster, stere, steir\nScots: steer",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: stēor\nMiddle English: steer, steor, ster, stere\nEnglish: steer\nMiddle Scots: ster, stere, steir\nScots: steer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "stiār"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: stiār",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: stiār"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*stior",
            "3": "stier"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *stior, stier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *stior, stier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "stēr"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: stēr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: stēr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "stier"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: stier\nMiddle Dutch: stier\nDutch: stier\nAfrikaans: stier",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: stier\nMiddle Dutch: stier\nDutch: stier\nAfrikaans: stier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "stior"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: stior",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: stior"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "stier"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: stier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: stier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "Stier"
          },
          "expansion": "Alemannic German: Stier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alemannic German: Stier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Stier"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Stier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Stier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Stéier"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Stéier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: Stéier"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*steuraz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *steuraz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *steuraz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steur",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steurō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steurōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steur",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steurā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steuras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steurō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steurē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steurum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steuru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steurum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*steur m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/steur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "gmw-pro:Baby animals",
        "gmw-pro:Cattle"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "male calf, young bull"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calf",
          "calf"
        ],
        [
          "bull",
          "bull"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "gmw-pro:Castrated animals"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "steer, castrated bull"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steer",
          "steer"
        ],
        [
          "castrated",
          "castrated"
        ],
        [
          "bull",
          "bull"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "steur"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.