See buah on Wiktionary
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ban", "2": "romanization", "head": "", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "buah", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "buah", "name": "ban-rom" } ], "lang": "Balinese", "lang_code": "ban", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ᬩᬸᬯᬄ" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Balinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Balinese romanizations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Balinese terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of ᬩᬸᬯᬄ" ], "id": "en-buah-ban-romanization-xJVkpjao", "links": [ [ "ᬩᬸᬯᬄ", "ᬩᬸᬯᬄ#Balinese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "buah" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "anak buah" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "bebuah" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "buah hati" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "buah mulut" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "buah pala" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "buah pikiran" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "buah pinggang" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "buah tangan" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kxd", "2": "poz-mly-pro", "3": "*buah" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *buah", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "kxd", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*buaq" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buaq", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "kxd", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*buaq" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buaq", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *buah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buaq, from Proto-Austronesian *buaq.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kxd", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "buah", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bu‧ah" ], "lang": "Brunei Malay", "lang_code": "kxd", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "29 40 31", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "kxd", "name": "Fruits", "orig": "kxd:Fruits", "parents": [ "Foods", "Plants", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Lifeforms", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Life", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "fruit (food)" ], "id": "en-buah-kxd-noun-u1f5lnH1", "links": [ [ "fruit", "fruit" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "fruit (part of plant)" ], "id": "en-buah-kxd-noun-a671CE8F", "links": [ [ "fruit", "fruit" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/buah/" }, { "audio": "kxd-buah.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/Kxd-buah.ogg/Kxd-buah.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Kxd-buah.ogg" } ], "word": "buah" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kxd", "2": "poz-mly-pro", "3": "*buah" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *buah", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "kxd", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*buaq" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buaq", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "kxd", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*buaq" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buaq", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *buah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buaq, from Proto-Austronesian *buaq.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kxd", "2": "classifier" }, "expansion": "buah", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bu‧ah" ], "lang": "Brunei Malay", "lang_code": "kxd", "pos": "classifier", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "97 3 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Brunei Malay classifiers", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "95 5 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Brunei Malay entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 1 0 1 1 15 13 15 1 3 3 14 1 1 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 16 32", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "kxd", "name": "Botany", "orig": "kxd:Botany", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Classifier for anything generally concretely big and has volume." ], "id": "en-buah-kxd-classifier-Fcs7tSPI" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/buah/" }, { "audio": "kxd-buah.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/Kxd-buah.ogg/Kxd-buah.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Kxd-buah.ogg" } ], "word": "buah" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iba", "2": "poz-mly-pro", "3": "*buah" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *buah", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "iba", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*buaq" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buaq", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "iba", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*buaq" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buaq", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *buah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buaq, from Proto-Austronesian *buaq.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iba", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "buah", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Iban", "lang_code": "iba", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Iban entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "iba", "name": "Fruits", "orig": "iba:Fruits", "parents": [ "Foods", "Plants", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Lifeforms", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Life", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "fruit (food)" ], "id": "en-buah-iba-noun-u1f5lnH1", "links": [ [ "fruit", "fruit" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Iban entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 64", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "iba", "name": "Botany", "orig": "iba:Botany", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "iba", "name": "Fruits", "orig": "iba:Fruits", "parents": [ "Foods", "Plants", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Lifeforms", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Life", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "fruit (part of plant)" ], "id": "en-buah-iba-noun-a671CE8F", "links": [ [ "fruit", "fruit" ] ] } ], "word": "buah" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bebuahan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "berbuah" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "buah-buahan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "membuahi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "membuahkan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pembuahan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "perbuahan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sebuah" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "buah atep" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "buah baju" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "buah beraksa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "buah berembang" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "buah betis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "buah bibir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "buah bit" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "buah cakap" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "buah catur" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "buah congklak" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "buah dacin" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "buah dada" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "buah dam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "buah geli-geli" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "buah hati" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "buah hidup" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "buah kaca" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "buah kacapuri" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "buah kalam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "buah kaleng" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "buah karya" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "buah keras" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "buah kering" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "buah kesenian" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "buah khuldi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "buah kurung" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "buah lemuran" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "buah lengan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "buah lerak" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "buah makasar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "buah mata" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "buah meja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "buah mentega" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "buah merah" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "buah mimpi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "buah mulut" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "buah naga" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "buah nona" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "buah okra" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "buah pantat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "buah pelir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "buah pembicaraan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "buah pena" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "buah percakapan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "buah perut" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "buah pikiran" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "buah pinggang" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "buah polongan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "buah punggung" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "buah raga" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "buah sabun" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "buah simalakama" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "buah sulung" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "buah tangan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "buah telang" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "buah tempurung" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "buah tin" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "buah tufah" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "buah tutur" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "buah undi" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms", "3": "buah" }, "expansion": "Malay buah", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms-old", "3": "vuaḥ" }, "expansion": "Old Malay vuaḥ", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "poz-mly-pro", "3": "*buah" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *buah", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*buaq" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buaq", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*buaq" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buaq", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "sa", "3": "फल", "lit": "fruit", "nocap": "1", "t": "result, yield, consequence" }, "expansion": "semantic loan from Sanskrit फल (phala, “result, yield, consequence”, literally “fruit”)", "name": "sl" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "bunga" }, "expansion": "Tagalog bunga", "name": "ncog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Malay buah, from Old Malay vuaḥ, from Proto-Malayic *buah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buaq, from Proto-Austronesian *buaq.\n* The sense of result and outcome are probably semantic loan from Sanskrit फल (phala, “result, yield, consequence”, literally “fruit”). Compare with Tagalog bunga with both fruit and result senses, while Malay and subsequently Indonesian bunga means flower.", "forms": [ { "form": "buah-buahan", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "buahku", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "buahmu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "buahnya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "pl": "buah-buahan" }, "expansion": "buah (plural buah-buahan, first-person possessive buahku, second-person possessive buahmu, third-person possessive buahnya)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bu‧ah" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 1 0 1 1 15 13 15 1 3 3 14 1 1 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 19 25 2 10 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 28 28 22 4 7", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "id", "name": "Fruits", "orig": "id:Fruits", "parents": [ "Foods", "Plants", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Lifeforms", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Life", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "fruit:", "a product of plant growth useful to man or animals" ], "id": "en-buah-id-noun-jcrvMr5b", "links": [ [ "fruit", "fruit" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(literally) fruit:", "a product of plant growth useful to man or animals" ], "tags": [ "literally" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 1 0 1 1 15 13 15 1 3 3 14 1 1 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 19 25 2 10 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 13 34 24 6 13", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "id", "name": "Botany", "orig": "id:Botany", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 28 28 22 4 7", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "id", "name": "Fruits", "orig": "id:Fruits", "parents": [ "Foods", "Plants", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Lifeforms", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Life", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "fruit:", "a sweet, edible part of a plant that resembles seed-bearing fruit (see next sense), even if it does not develop from a floral ovary" ], "id": "en-buah-id-noun-FLBjDzsd", "links": [ [ "fruit", "fruit" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(literally) fruit:", "a sweet, edible part of a plant that resembles seed-bearing fruit (see next sense), even if it does not develop from a floral ovary" ], "tags": [ "literally" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 28 28 22 4 7", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "id", "name": "Fruits", "orig": "id:Fruits", "parents": [ "Foods", "Plants", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Lifeforms", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Life", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "fruit:", "a product of fertilization in a plant" ], "id": "en-buah-id-noun-uPN7723V", "links": [ [ "fruit", "fruit" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(literally) fruit:", "a product of fertilization in a plant" ], "tags": [ "literally" ] }, { "glosses": [ "result, outcome." ], "id": "en-buah-id-noun-ehBFLf0w", "links": [ [ "result", "result" ], [ "outcome", "outcome" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) result, outcome." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "hasil" } ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "29 19 25 2 10 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 15 20 2 9 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "origin, subject, topic, theme." ], "id": "en-buah-id-noun-ssEX7Qc2", "links": [ [ "origin", "origin" ], [ "subject", "subject" ], [ "topic", "topic" ], [ "theme", "theme" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bahan" }, { "word": "pokok" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈbuʷah]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-buah.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-buah.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-buah.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-buah.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-buah.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "buah" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms", "3": "buah" }, "expansion": "Malay buah", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms-old", "3": "vuaḥ" }, "expansion": "Old Malay vuaḥ", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "poz-mly-pro", "3": "*buah" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *buah", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*buaq" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buaq", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*buaq" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buaq", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "sa", "3": "फल", "lit": "fruit", "nocap": "1", "t": "result, yield, consequence" }, "expansion": "semantic loan from Sanskrit फल (phala, “result, yield, consequence”, literally “fruit”)", "name": "sl" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "bunga" }, "expansion": "Tagalog bunga", "name": "ncog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Malay buah, from Old Malay vuaḥ, from Proto-Malayic *buah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buaq, from Proto-Austronesian *buaq.\n* The sense of result and outcome are probably semantic loan from Sanskrit फल (phala, “result, yield, consequence”, literally “fruit”). Compare with Tagalog bunga with both fruit and result senses, while Malay and subsequently Indonesian bunga means flower.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "classifier" }, "expansion": "buah", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bu‧ah" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "classifier", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 1 0 1 1 15 13 15 1 3 3 14 1 1 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 10 14 2 4 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian classifiers", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 19 25 2 10 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 28 28 22 4 7", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "id", "name": "Fruits", "orig": "id:Fruits", "parents": [ "Foods", "Plants", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Lifeforms", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Life", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Classifier for anything generally concretely big and having volume, as well as abstract things." ], "id": "en-buah-id-classifier-JEAbootx", "related": [ { "word": "kebun" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈbuʷah]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-buah.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-buah.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-buah.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-buah.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-buah.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "buah" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "berbuah" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "buahkan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "dibuahkan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "membuah" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "membuahkan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "buah baju" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "buah bibir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "buah dada" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "buah fikiran" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "buah hati" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "buah mulut" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "buah pala" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "buah belunu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "buah pinggang" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "buah tangan" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "buah" }, "expansion": "Indonesian: buah", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Indonesian: buah" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "poz-mly-pro", "3": "*buah" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *buah", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*buaq" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buaq", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*buaq" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buaq", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "ms-old", "2": "", "tr": "vuaḥ" }, "expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (vuaḥ)", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "sa", "3": "फल", "lit": "fruit", "nocap": "1", "t": "result, yield, consequence" }, "expansion": "semantic loan from Sanskrit फल (phala, “result, yield, consequence”, literally “fruit”)", "name": "sl" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "bunga" }, "expansion": "Tagalog bunga", "name": "ncog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *buah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buaq, from Proto-Austronesian *buaq. First attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (vuaḥ).\n* The sense of result and outcome are probably semantic loan from Sanskrit फल (phala, “result, yield, consequence”, literally “fruit”). Compare with Tagalog bunga with both fruit and result senses, while Malay bunga means flower.", "forms": [ { "form": "بواه", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] }, { "form": "buah-buah", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "buah-buahan", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "buahku", "tags": [ "first-person", "informal", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "buahmu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "buahnya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "j": "بواه", "pl": "buah-buah", "pl2": "buah-buahan" }, "expansion": "buah (Jawi spelling بواه, plural buah-buah or buah-buahan, informal 1st possessive buahku, 2nd possessive buahmu, 3rd possessive buahnya)", "name": "ms-noun" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "38 35 11 16", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ms", "name": "Botany", "orig": "ms:Botany", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 25 28 26", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "ms", "name": "Fruits", "orig": "ms:Fruits", "parents": [ "Foods", "Plants", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Lifeforms", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Life", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "fruit (part of plant)" ], "id": "en-buah-ms-noun-a671CE8F", "links": [ [ "fruit", "fruit" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "38 35 11 16", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ms", "name": "Botany", "orig": "ms:Botany", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 25 28 26", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "ms", "name": "Fruits", "orig": "ms:Fruits", "parents": [ "Foods", "Plants", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Lifeforms", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Life", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "fruit (food)" ], "id": "en-buah-ms-noun-u1f5lnH1", "links": [ [ "fruit", "fruit" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 2 0 2 2 13 10 13 2 5 4 12 2 2 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 1 0 1 1 15 13 15 1 3 3 14 1 1 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 2 2 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 35 11 16", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ms", "name": "Botany", "orig": "ms:Botany", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 25 28 26", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "ms", "name": "Fruits", "orig": "ms:Fruits", "parents": [ "Foods", "Plants", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Lifeforms", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Life", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "buah catur: chess piece" }, { "text": "buah dadu: dice" }, { "text": "buah tasbih: beads on a rosary or the like" } ], "glosses": [ "any small and/or roundish holdable object resembling fruit or otherwise" ], "id": "en-buah-ms-noun-IRD43GD7" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/buah/" }, { "rhymes": "-uah" }, { "rhymes": "-wah" }, { "rhymes": "-ah" }, { "audio": "Ms-MY-buah.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/Ms-MY-buah.ogg/Ms-MY-buah.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Ms-MY-buah.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Talang Tuo inscription", "ms:buah" ], "word": "buah" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "poz-mly-pro", "3": "*buah" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *buah", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*buaq" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buaq", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*buaq" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buaq", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "ms-old", "2": "", "tr": "vuaḥ" }, "expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (vuaḥ)", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "sa", "3": "फल", "lit": "fruit", "nocap": "1", "t": "result, yield, consequence" }, "expansion": "semantic loan from Sanskrit फल (phala, “result, yield, consequence”, literally “fruit”)", "name": "sl" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "bunga" }, "expansion": "Tagalog bunga", "name": "ncog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *buah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buaq, from Proto-Austronesian *buaq. First attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (vuaḥ).\n* The sense of result and outcome are probably semantic loan from Sanskrit फल (phala, “result, yield, consequence”, literally “fruit”). Compare with Tagalog bunga with both fruit and result senses, while Malay bunga means flower.", "forms": [ { "form": "sebuah", "tags": [ "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "buah (singular sebuah)", "name": "ms-classifier" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "classifier", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 1 0 1 1 15 13 15 1 3 3 14 1 1 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "81 2 2 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Malay classifiers", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 2 2 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 2 2 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Malay links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 3 3 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Malay undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 35 11 16", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ms", "name": "Botany", "orig": "ms:Botany", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 25 28 26", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "ms", "name": "Fruits", "orig": "ms:Fruits", "parents": [ "Foods", "Plants", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Lifeforms", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Life", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Classifier for anything generally concretely big and has volume." ], "id": "en-buah-ms-classifier-Fcs7tSPI" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/buah/" }, { "rhymes": "-uah" }, { "rhymes": "-wah" }, { "rhymes": "-ah" }, { "audio": "Ms-MY-buah.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/Ms-MY-buah.ogg/Ms-MY-buah.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Ms-MY-buah.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Talang Tuo inscription", "ms:buah" ], "word": "buah" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "su", "2": "romanization", "head": "", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "buah", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "buah", "name": "su-rom" } ], "lang": "Sundanese", "lang_code": "su", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ᮘᮥᮃᮂ" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Sundanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Sundanese romanizations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Sundanese terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of ᮘᮥᮃᮂ" ], "id": "en-buah-su-romanization-dSaZiTXt", "links": [ [ "ᮘᮥᮃᮂ", "ᮘᮥᮃᮂ#Sundanese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "buah" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kxd", "2": "buah" }, "expansion": "Brunei Malay: buah", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Brunei Malay: buah" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iba", "2": "buah" }, "expansion": "Iban: buah", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Iban: buah" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "buah" }, "expansion": "Malay: buah\nIndonesian: buah", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Malay: buah\nIndonesian: buah" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-mly-pro", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*buaq" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buaq", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "poz-mly-pro", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*buaq" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buaq", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buaq, from Proto-Austronesian *buaq.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-mly-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*buah", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Malayic", "lang_code": "poz-mly-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/buah", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Malayic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "fruit (part of plant; food)" ], "id": "en-buah-poz-mly-pro-noun-GN-mraOD", "links": [ [ "fruit", "fruit" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/buah/" } ], "word": "buah" }
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ban", "2": "romanization", "head": "", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "buah", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "buah", "name": "ban-rom" } ], "lang": "Balinese", "lang_code": "ban", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ᬩᬸᬯᬄ" } ], "categories": [ "Balinese entries with incorrect language header", "Balinese non-lemma forms", "Balinese romanizations", "Balinese terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of ᬩᬸᬯᬄ" ], "links": [ [ "ᬩᬸᬯᬄ", "ᬩᬸᬯᬄ#Balinese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "buah" } { "categories": [ "Brunei Malay classifiers", "Brunei Malay entries with incorrect language header", "Brunei Malay lemmas", "Brunei Malay nouns", "Brunei Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian", "Brunei Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic", "Brunei Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Brunei Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian", "Brunei Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic", "Brunei Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "kxd:Botany", "kxd:Fruits" ], "derived": [ { "word": "anak buah" }, { "word": "bebuah" }, { "word": "buah hati" }, { "word": "buah mulut" }, { "word": "buah pala" }, { "word": "buah pikiran" }, { "word": "buah pinggang" }, { "word": "buah tangan" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kxd", "2": "poz-mly-pro", "3": "*buah" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *buah", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "kxd", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*buaq" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buaq", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "kxd", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*buaq" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buaq", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *buah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buaq, from Proto-Austronesian *buaq.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kxd", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "buah", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bu‧ah" ], "lang": "Brunei Malay", "lang_code": "kxd", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "fruit (food)" ], "links": [ [ "fruit", "fruit" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "fruit (part of plant)" ], "links": [ [ "fruit", "fruit" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/buah/" }, { "audio": "kxd-buah.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/Kxd-buah.ogg/Kxd-buah.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Kxd-buah.ogg" } ], "word": "buah" } { "categories": [ "Brunei Malay classifiers", "Brunei Malay entries with incorrect language header", "Brunei Malay lemmas", "Brunei Malay nouns", "Brunei Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian", "Brunei Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic", "Brunei Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Brunei Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian", "Brunei Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic", "Brunei Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "kxd:Botany", "kxd:Fruits" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kxd", "2": "poz-mly-pro", "3": "*buah" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *buah", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "kxd", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*buaq" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buaq", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "kxd", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*buaq" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buaq", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *buah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buaq, from Proto-Austronesian *buaq.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kxd", "2": "classifier" }, "expansion": "buah", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bu‧ah" ], "lang": "Brunei Malay", "lang_code": "kxd", "pos": "classifier", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Classifier for anything generally concretely big and has volume." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/buah/" }, { "audio": "kxd-buah.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/Kxd-buah.ogg/Kxd-buah.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Kxd-buah.ogg" } ], "word": "buah" } { "categories": [ "Iban entries with incorrect language header", "Iban lemmas", "Iban nouns", "Iban terms derived from Proto-Austronesian", "Iban terms derived from Proto-Malayic", "Iban terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Iban terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian", "Iban terms inherited from Proto-Malayic", "Iban terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "iba:Botany", "iba:Fruits" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iba", "2": "poz-mly-pro", "3": "*buah" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *buah", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "iba", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*buaq" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buaq", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "iba", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*buaq" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buaq", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *buah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buaq, from Proto-Austronesian *buaq.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iba", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "buah", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Iban", "lang_code": "iba", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "fruit (food)" ], "links": [ [ "fruit", "fruit" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "fruit (part of plant)" ], "links": [ [ "fruit", "fruit" ] ] } ], "word": "buah" } { "categories": [ "Indonesian classifiers", "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian nouns", "Indonesian terms derived from Malay", "Indonesian terms derived from Old Malay", "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian", "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic", "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay", "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian", "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic", "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "id:Botany", "id:Fruits" ], "derived": [ { "word": "bebuahan" }, { "word": "berbuah" }, { "word": "buah-buahan" }, { "word": "membuahi" }, { "word": "membuahkan" }, { "word": "pembuahan" }, { "word": "perbuahan" }, { "word": "sebuah" }, { "word": "buah atep" }, { "word": "buah baju" }, { "word": "buah beraksa" }, { "word": "buah berembang" }, { "word": "buah betis" }, { "word": "buah bibir" }, { "word": "buah bit" }, { "word": "buah cakap" }, { "word": "buah catur" }, { "word": "buah congklak" }, { "word": "buah dacin" }, { "word": "buah dada" }, { "word": "buah dam" }, { "word": "buah geli-geli" }, { "word": "buah hati" }, { "word": "buah hidup" }, { "word": "buah kaca" }, { "word": "buah kacapuri" }, { "word": "buah kalam" }, { "word": "buah kaleng" }, { "word": "buah karya" }, { "word": "buah keras" }, { "word": "buah kering" }, { "word": "buah kesenian" }, { "word": "buah khuldi" }, { "word": "buah kurung" }, { "word": "buah lemuran" }, { "word": "buah lengan" }, { "word": "buah lerak" }, { "word": "buah makasar" }, { "word": "buah mata" }, { "word": "buah meja" }, { "word": "buah mentega" }, { "word": "buah merah" }, { "word": "buah mimpi" }, { "word": "buah mulut" }, { "word": "buah naga" }, { "word": "buah nona" }, { "word": "buah okra" }, { "word": "buah pantat" }, { "word": "buah pelir" }, { "word": "buah pembicaraan" }, { "word": "buah pena" }, { "word": "buah percakapan" }, { "word": "buah perut" }, { "word": "buah pikiran" }, { "word": "buah pinggang" }, { "word": "buah polongan" }, { "word": "buah punggung" }, { "word": "buah raga" }, { "word": "buah sabun" }, { "word": "buah simalakama" }, { "word": "buah sulung" }, { "word": "buah tangan" }, { "word": "buah telang" }, { "word": "buah tempurung" }, { "word": "buah tin" }, { "word": "buah tufah" }, { "word": "buah tutur" }, { "word": "buah undi" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms", "3": "buah" }, "expansion": "Malay buah", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms-old", "3": "vuaḥ" }, "expansion": "Old Malay vuaḥ", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "poz-mly-pro", "3": "*buah" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *buah", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*buaq" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buaq", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*buaq" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buaq", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "sa", "3": "फल", "lit": "fruit", "nocap": "1", "t": "result, yield, consequence" }, "expansion": "semantic loan from Sanskrit फल (phala, “result, yield, consequence”, literally “fruit”)", "name": "sl" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "bunga" }, "expansion": "Tagalog bunga", "name": "ncog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Malay buah, from Old Malay vuaḥ, from Proto-Malayic *buah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buaq, from Proto-Austronesian *buaq.\n* The sense of result and outcome are probably semantic loan from Sanskrit फल (phala, “result, yield, consequence”, literally “fruit”). Compare with Tagalog bunga with both fruit and result senses, while Malay and subsequently Indonesian bunga means flower.", "forms": [ { "form": "buah-buahan", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "buahku", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "buahmu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "buahnya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "pl": "buah-buahan" }, "expansion": "buah (plural buah-buahan, first-person possessive buahku, second-person possessive buahmu, third-person possessive buahnya)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bu‧ah" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "fruit:", "a product of plant growth useful to man or animals" ], "links": [ [ "fruit", "fruit" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(literally) fruit:", "a product of plant growth useful to man or animals" ], "tags": [ "literally" ] }, { "glosses": [ "fruit:", "a sweet, edible part of a plant that resembles seed-bearing fruit (see next sense), even if it does not develop from a floral ovary" ], "links": [ [ "fruit", "fruit" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(literally) fruit:", "a sweet, edible part of a plant that resembles seed-bearing fruit (see next sense), even if it does not develop from a floral ovary" ], "tags": [ "literally" ] }, { "glosses": [ "fruit:", "a product of fertilization in a plant" ], "links": [ [ "fruit", "fruit" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(literally) fruit:", "a product of fertilization in a plant" ], "tags": [ "literally" ] }, { "glosses": [ "result, outcome." ], "links": [ [ "result", "result" ], [ "outcome", "outcome" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) result, outcome." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "hasil" } ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "glosses": [ "origin, subject, topic, theme." ], "links": [ [ "origin", "origin" ], [ "subject", "subject" ], [ "topic", "topic" ], [ "theme", "theme" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bahan" }, { "word": "pokok" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈbuʷah]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-buah.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-buah.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-buah.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-buah.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-buah.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "buah" } { "categories": [ "Indonesian classifiers", "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian nouns", "Indonesian terms derived from Malay", "Indonesian terms derived from Old Malay", "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian", "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic", "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay", "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian", "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic", "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "id:Botany", "id:Fruits" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms", "3": "buah" }, "expansion": "Malay buah", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms-old", "3": "vuaḥ" }, "expansion": "Old Malay vuaḥ", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "poz-mly-pro", "3": "*buah" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *buah", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*buaq" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buaq", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*buaq" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buaq", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "sa", "3": "फल", "lit": "fruit", "nocap": "1", "t": "result, yield, consequence" }, "expansion": "semantic loan from Sanskrit फल (phala, “result, yield, consequence”, literally “fruit”)", "name": "sl" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "bunga" }, "expansion": "Tagalog bunga", "name": "ncog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Malay buah, from Old Malay vuaḥ, from Proto-Malayic *buah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buaq, from Proto-Austronesian *buaq.\n* The sense of result and outcome are probably semantic loan from Sanskrit फल (phala, “result, yield, consequence”, literally “fruit”). Compare with Tagalog bunga with both fruit and result senses, while Malay and subsequently Indonesian bunga means flower.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "classifier" }, "expansion": "buah", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bu‧ah" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "classifier", "related": [ { "word": "kebun" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Classifier for anything generally concretely big and having volume, as well as abstract things." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈbuʷah]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-buah.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-buah.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-buah.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-buah.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-buah.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "buah" } { "categories": [ "Malay classifiers", "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "Malay lemmas", "Malay links with redundant wikilinks", "Malay nouns", "Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian", "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic", "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Malay undefined derivations", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for native script for Old Malay terms", "Rhymes:Malay/ah", "Rhymes:Malay/ah/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Malay/uah", "Rhymes:Malay/wah", "ms:Botany", "ms:Fruits" ], "derived": [ { "word": "berbuah" }, { "word": "buahkan" }, { "word": "dibuahkan" }, { "word": "membuah" }, { "word": "membuahkan" }, { "word": "buah baju" }, { "word": "buah bibir" }, { "word": "buah dada" }, { "word": "buah fikiran" }, { "word": "buah hati" }, { "word": "buah mulut" }, { "word": "buah pala" }, { "word": "buah belunu" }, { "word": "buah pinggang" }, { "word": "buah tangan" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "buah" }, "expansion": "Indonesian: buah", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Indonesian: buah" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "poz-mly-pro", "3": "*buah" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *buah", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*buaq" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buaq", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*buaq" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buaq", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "ms-old", "2": "", "tr": "vuaḥ" }, "expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (vuaḥ)", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "sa", "3": "फल", "lit": "fruit", "nocap": "1", "t": "result, yield, consequence" }, "expansion": "semantic loan from Sanskrit फल (phala, “result, yield, consequence”, literally “fruit”)", "name": "sl" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "bunga" }, "expansion": "Tagalog bunga", "name": "ncog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *buah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buaq, from Proto-Austronesian *buaq. First attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (vuaḥ).\n* The sense of result and outcome are probably semantic loan from Sanskrit फल (phala, “result, yield, consequence”, literally “fruit”). Compare with Tagalog bunga with both fruit and result senses, while Malay bunga means flower.", "forms": [ { "form": "بواه", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] }, { "form": "buah-buah", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "buah-buahan", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "buahku", "tags": [ "first-person", "informal", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "buahmu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "buahnya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "j": "بواه", "pl": "buah-buah", "pl2": "buah-buahan" }, "expansion": "buah (Jawi spelling بواه, plural buah-buah or buah-buahan, informal 1st possessive buahku, 2nd possessive buahmu, 3rd possessive buahnya)", "name": "ms-noun" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "fruit (part of plant)" ], "links": [ [ "fruit", "fruit" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "fruit (food)" ], "links": [ [ "fruit", "fruit" ] ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "buah catur: chess piece" }, { "text": "buah dadu: dice" }, { "text": "buah tasbih: beads on a rosary or the like" } ], "glosses": [ "any small and/or roundish holdable object resembling fruit or otherwise" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/buah/" }, { "rhymes": "-uah" }, { "rhymes": "-wah" }, { "rhymes": "-ah" }, { "audio": "Ms-MY-buah.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/Ms-MY-buah.ogg/Ms-MY-buah.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Ms-MY-buah.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Talang Tuo inscription", "ms:buah" ], "word": "buah" } { "categories": [ "Malay classifiers", "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "Malay lemmas", "Malay links with redundant wikilinks", "Malay nouns", "Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian", "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic", "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Malay undefined derivations", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for native script for Old Malay terms", "Rhymes:Malay/ah", "Rhymes:Malay/ah/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Malay/uah", "Rhymes:Malay/wah", "ms:Botany", "ms:Fruits" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "poz-mly-pro", "3": "*buah" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *buah", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*buaq" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buaq", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*buaq" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buaq", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "ms-old", "2": "", "tr": "vuaḥ" }, "expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (vuaḥ)", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "sa", "3": "फल", "lit": "fruit", "nocap": "1", "t": "result, yield, consequence" }, "expansion": "semantic loan from Sanskrit फल (phala, “result, yield, consequence”, literally “fruit”)", "name": "sl" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "bunga" }, "expansion": "Tagalog bunga", "name": "ncog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *buah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buaq, from Proto-Austronesian *buaq. First attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (vuaḥ).\n* The sense of result and outcome are probably semantic loan from Sanskrit फल (phala, “result, yield, consequence”, literally “fruit”). Compare with Tagalog bunga with both fruit and result senses, while Malay bunga means flower.", "forms": [ { "form": "sebuah", "tags": [ "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "buah (singular sebuah)", "name": "ms-classifier" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "classifier", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Classifier for anything generally concretely big and has volume." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/buah/" }, { "rhymes": "-uah" }, { "rhymes": "-wah" }, { "rhymes": "-ah" }, { "audio": "Ms-MY-buah.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/Ms-MY-buah.ogg/Ms-MY-buah.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Ms-MY-buah.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Talang Tuo inscription", "ms:buah" ], "word": "buah" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kxd", "2": "buah" }, "expansion": "Brunei Malay: buah", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Brunei Malay: buah" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iba", "2": "buah" }, "expansion": "Iban: buah", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Iban: buah" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "buah" }, "expansion": "Malay: buah\nIndonesian: buah", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Malay: buah\nIndonesian: buah" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-mly-pro", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*buaq" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buaq", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "poz-mly-pro", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*buaq" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buaq", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buaq, from Proto-Austronesian *buaq.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-mly-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*buah", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Malayic", "lang_code": "poz-mly-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/buah", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Malayic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Malayic lemmas", "Proto-Malayic nouns", "Proto-Malayic terms derived from Proto-Austronesian", "Proto-Malayic terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Proto-Malayic terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian", "Proto-Malayic terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "poz-mly-pro:Botany", "poz-mly-pro:Fruits" ], "glosses": [ "fruit (part of plant; food)" ], "links": [ [ "fruit", "fruit" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/buah/" } ], "word": "buah" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "su", "2": "romanization", "head": "", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "buah", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "buah", "name": "su-rom" } ], "lang": "Sundanese", "lang_code": "su", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ᮘᮥᮃᮂ" } ], "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Sundanese entries with incorrect language header", "Sundanese non-lemma forms", "Sundanese romanizations", "Sundanese terms with redundant script codes" ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of ᮘᮥᮃᮂ" ], "links": [ [ "ᮘᮥᮃᮂ", "ᮘᮥᮃᮂ#Sundanese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "buah" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.