"buah" meaning in Indonesian

See buah in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Classifier

IPA: [ˈbuʷah] Audio: LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-buah.wav
Etymology: From Malay buah, from Old Malay vuaḥ, from Proto-Malayic *buah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buaq, from Proto-Austronesian *buaq. * The sense of result and outcome are probably semantic loan from Sanskrit फल (phala, “result, yield, consequence”, literally “fruit”). Compare with Tagalog bunga with both fruit and result senses, while Malay and subsequently Indonesian bunga means flower. Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|buah}} Malay buah, {{der|id|ms-old|vuaḥ}} Old Malay vuaḥ, {{inh|id|poz-mly-pro|*buah}} Proto-Malayic *buah, {{inh|id|poz-pro|*buaq}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buaq, {{inh|id|map-pro|*buaq}} Proto-Austronesian *buaq, {{sl|id|sa|फल|lit=fruit|nocap=1|t=result, yield, consequence}} semantic loan from Sanskrit फल (phala, “result, yield, consequence”, literally “fruit”), {{ncog|tl|bunga}} Tagalog bunga, {{l|id|bunga}} bunga Head templates: {{head|id|classifier}} buah
  1. Classifier for anything generally concretely big and having volume, as well as abstract things. Related terms: kebun
    Sense id: en-buah-id-classifier-JEAbootx Categories (other): Indonesian classifiers, Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian classifiers: 53 9 9 3 4 23 Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 27 20 24 2 11 16 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 19 14 17 2 24 25

Noun

IPA: [ˈbuʷah] Audio: LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-buah.wav Forms: buah-buahan [plural], buahku [first-person, possessive], buahmu [possessive, second-person], buahnya [possessive, third-person]
Etymology: From Malay buah, from Old Malay vuaḥ, from Proto-Malayic *buah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buaq, from Proto-Austronesian *buaq. * The sense of result and outcome are probably semantic loan from Sanskrit फल (phala, “result, yield, consequence”, literally “fruit”). Compare with Tagalog bunga with both fruit and result senses, while Malay and subsequently Indonesian bunga means flower. Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|buah}} Malay buah, {{der|id|ms-old|vuaḥ}} Old Malay vuaḥ, {{inh|id|poz-mly-pro|*buah}} Proto-Malayic *buah, {{inh|id|poz-pro|*buaq}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buaq, {{inh|id|map-pro|*buaq}} Proto-Austronesian *buaq, {{sl|id|sa|फल|lit=fruit|nocap=1|t=result, yield, consequence}} semantic loan from Sanskrit फल (phala, “result, yield, consequence”, literally “fruit”), {{ncog|tl|bunga}} Tagalog bunga, {{l|id|bunga}} bunga Head templates: {{id-noun|pl=buah-buahan}} buah (plural buah-buahan, first-person possessive buahku, second-person possessive buahmu, third-person possessive buahnya)
  1. (literally) fruit:
    a product of plant growth useful to man or animals
    Tags: literally Categories (topical): Botany Categories (lifeform): Fruits
    Sense id: en-buah-id-noun-jcrvMr5b Disambiguation of Botany: 7 19 25 30 7 12 Disambiguation of Fruits: 8 26 26 24 8 8 Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 27 20 24 2 11 16 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 19 14 17 2 24 25
  2. (literally) fruit:
    a sweet, edible part of a plant that resembles seed-bearing fruit (see next sense), even if it does not develop from a floral ovary
    Tags: literally Categories (topical): Botany Categories (lifeform): Fruits
    Sense id: en-buah-id-noun-FLBjDzsd Disambiguation of Botany: 7 19 25 30 7 12 Disambiguation of Fruits: 8 26 26 24 8 8 Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 27 20 24 2 11 16 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 19 14 17 2 24 25
  3. (literally) fruit:
    a product of fertilization in a plant
    Tags: literally Categories (topical): Botany Categories (lifeform): Fruits
    Sense id: en-buah-id-noun-uPN7723V Disambiguation of Botany: 7 19 25 30 7 12 Disambiguation of Fruits: 8 26 26 24 8 8
  4. (figuratively) result, outcome. Tags: figuratively Synonyms: hasil
    Sense id: en-buah-id-noun-ehBFLf0w Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 27 20 24 2 11 16 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 19 14 17 2 24 25
  5. origin, subject, topic, theme. Categories (topical): Botany Synonyms: bahan, pokok
    Sense id: en-buah-id-noun-ssEX7Qc2 Disambiguation of Botany: 7 19 25 30 7 12 Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian entries with topic categories using raw markup, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 27 20 24 2 11 16 Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with topic categories using raw markup: 17 11 14 1 17 41 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 19 14 17 2 24 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bebuahan, berbuah, buah-buahan, membuahi, membuahkan, pembuahan, perbuahan, sebuah, buah atep, buah baju, buah beraksa, buah berembang, buah betis, buah bibir, buah bit, buah cakap, buah catur, buah congklak, buah dacin, buah dada, buah dam, buah geli-geli, buah hati, buah hidup, buah kaca, buah kacapuri, buah kalam, buah kaleng, buah karya, buah keras, buah kering, buah kesenian, buah khuldi, buah kurung, buah lemuran, buah lengan, buah lerak, buah makasar, buah mata, buah meja, buah mentega, buah merah, buah mimpi, buah mulut, buah naga, buah nona, buah okra, buah pantat, buah pelir, buah pembicaraan, buah pena, buah percakapan, buah perut, buah pikiran, buah pinggang, buah polongan, buah punggung, buah raga, buah sabun, buah simalakama, buah sulung, buah tangan, buah telang, buah tempurung, buah tin, buah tufah, buah tutur, buah undi

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for buah meaning in Indonesian (12.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bebuahan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "berbuah"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "buah-buahan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "membuahi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "membuahkan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pembuahan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "perbuahan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sebuah"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "buah atep"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "buah baju"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "buah beraksa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "buah berembang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "buah betis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "buah bibir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "buah bit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "buah cakap"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "buah catur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "buah congklak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "buah dacin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "buah dada"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "buah dam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "buah geli-geli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "buah hati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "buah hidup"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "buah kaca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "buah kacapuri"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "buah kalam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "buah kaleng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "buah karya"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "buah keras"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "buah kering"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "buah kesenian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "buah khuldi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "buah kurung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "buah lemuran"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "buah lengan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "buah lerak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "buah makasar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "buah mata"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "buah meja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "buah mentega"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "buah merah"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "buah mimpi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "buah mulut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "buah naga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "buah nona"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "buah okra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "buah pantat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "buah pelir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "buah pembicaraan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "buah pena"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "buah percakapan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "buah perut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "buah pikiran"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "buah pinggang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "buah polongan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "buah punggung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "buah raga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "buah sabun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "buah simalakama"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "buah sulung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "buah tangan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "buah telang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "buah tempurung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "buah tin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "buah tufah"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "buah tutur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "buah undi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "buah"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay buah",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-old",
        "3": "vuaḥ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Malay vuaḥ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*buah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *buah",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*buaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buaq",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*buaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buaq",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "फल",
        "lit": "fruit",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "result, yield, consequence"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Sanskrit फल (phala, “result, yield, consequence”, literally “fruit”)",
      "name": "sl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "bunga"
      },
      "expansion": "Tagalog bunga",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "bunga"
      },
      "expansion": "bunga",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay buah, from Old Malay vuaḥ, from Proto-Malayic *buah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buaq, from Proto-Austronesian *buaq.\n* The sense of result and outcome are probably semantic loan from Sanskrit फल (phala, “result, yield, consequence”, literally “fruit”). Compare with Tagalog bunga with both fruit and result senses, while Malay and subsequently Indonesian bunga means flower.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "buah-buahan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buahku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buahmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buahnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "buah-buahan"
      },
      "expansion": "buah (plural buah-buahan, first-person possessive buahku, second-person possessive buahmu, third-person possessive buahnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bu‧ah"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 20 24 2 11 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 14 17 2 24 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 19 25 30 7 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "id:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 26 26 24 8 8",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "id:Fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fruit:",
        "a product of plant growth useful to man or animals"
      ],
      "id": "en-buah-id-noun-jcrvMr5b",
      "links": [
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally) fruit:",
        "a product of plant growth useful to man or animals"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 20 24 2 11 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 14 17 2 24 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 19 25 30 7 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "id:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 26 26 24 8 8",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "id:Fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fruit:",
        "a sweet, edible part of a plant that resembles seed-bearing fruit (see next sense), even if it does not develop from a floral ovary"
      ],
      "id": "en-buah-id-noun-FLBjDzsd",
      "links": [
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally) fruit:",
        "a sweet, edible part of a plant that resembles seed-bearing fruit (see next sense), even if it does not develop from a floral ovary"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 19 25 30 7 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "id:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 26 26 24 8 8",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "id:Fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fruit:",
        "a product of fertilization in a plant"
      ],
      "id": "en-buah-id-noun-uPN7723V",
      "links": [
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally) fruit:",
        "a product of fertilization in a plant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 20 24 2 11 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 14 17 2 24 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "result, outcome."
      ],
      "id": "en-buah-id-noun-ehBFLf0w",
      "links": [
        [
          "result",
          "result"
        ],
        [
          "outcome",
          "outcome"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) result, outcome."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hasil"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 20 24 2 11 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 11 14 1 17 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 14 17 2 24 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 19 25 30 7 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "id:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "origin, subject, topic, theme."
      ],
      "id": "en-buah-id-noun-ssEX7Qc2",
      "links": [
        [
          "origin",
          "origin"
        ],
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ],
        [
          "topic",
          "topic"
        ],
        [
          "theme",
          "theme"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bahan"
        },
        {
          "word": "pokok"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbuʷah]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-buah.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-buah.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-buah.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-buah.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-buah.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "buah"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "buah"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay buah",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-old",
        "3": "vuaḥ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Malay vuaḥ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*buah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *buah",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*buaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buaq",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*buaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buaq",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "फल",
        "lit": "fruit",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "result, yield, consequence"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Sanskrit फल (phala, “result, yield, consequence”, literally “fruit”)",
      "name": "sl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "bunga"
      },
      "expansion": "Tagalog bunga",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "bunga"
      },
      "expansion": "bunga",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay buah, from Old Malay vuaḥ, from Proto-Malayic *buah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buaq, from Proto-Austronesian *buaq.\n* The sense of result and outcome are probably semantic loan from Sanskrit फल (phala, “result, yield, consequence”, literally “fruit”). Compare with Tagalog bunga with both fruit and result senses, while Malay and subsequently Indonesian bunga means flower.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "classifier"
      },
      "expansion": "buah",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bu‧ah"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "classifier",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 9 9 3 4 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 20 24 2 11 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 14 17 2 24 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Classifier for anything generally concretely big and having volume, as well as abstract things."
      ],
      "id": "en-buah-id-classifier-JEAbootx",
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "kebun"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbuʷah]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-buah.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-buah.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-buah.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-buah.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-buah.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "buah"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian classifiers",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Old Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with audio links",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "id:Botany",
    "id:Fruits"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bebuahan"
    },
    {
      "word": "berbuah"
    },
    {
      "word": "buah-buahan"
    },
    {
      "word": "membuahi"
    },
    {
      "word": "membuahkan"
    },
    {
      "word": "pembuahan"
    },
    {
      "word": "perbuahan"
    },
    {
      "word": "sebuah"
    },
    {
      "word": "buah atep"
    },
    {
      "word": "buah baju"
    },
    {
      "word": "buah beraksa"
    },
    {
      "word": "buah berembang"
    },
    {
      "word": "buah betis"
    },
    {
      "word": "buah bibir"
    },
    {
      "word": "buah bit"
    },
    {
      "word": "buah cakap"
    },
    {
      "word": "buah catur"
    },
    {
      "word": "buah congklak"
    },
    {
      "word": "buah dacin"
    },
    {
      "word": "buah dada"
    },
    {
      "word": "buah dam"
    },
    {
      "word": "buah geli-geli"
    },
    {
      "word": "buah hati"
    },
    {
      "word": "buah hidup"
    },
    {
      "word": "buah kaca"
    },
    {
      "word": "buah kacapuri"
    },
    {
      "word": "buah kalam"
    },
    {
      "word": "buah kaleng"
    },
    {
      "word": "buah karya"
    },
    {
      "word": "buah keras"
    },
    {
      "word": "buah kering"
    },
    {
      "word": "buah kesenian"
    },
    {
      "word": "buah khuldi"
    },
    {
      "word": "buah kurung"
    },
    {
      "word": "buah lemuran"
    },
    {
      "word": "buah lengan"
    },
    {
      "word": "buah lerak"
    },
    {
      "word": "buah makasar"
    },
    {
      "word": "buah mata"
    },
    {
      "word": "buah meja"
    },
    {
      "word": "buah mentega"
    },
    {
      "word": "buah merah"
    },
    {
      "word": "buah mimpi"
    },
    {
      "word": "buah mulut"
    },
    {
      "word": "buah naga"
    },
    {
      "word": "buah nona"
    },
    {
      "word": "buah okra"
    },
    {
      "word": "buah pantat"
    },
    {
      "word": "buah pelir"
    },
    {
      "word": "buah pembicaraan"
    },
    {
      "word": "buah pena"
    },
    {
      "word": "buah percakapan"
    },
    {
      "word": "buah perut"
    },
    {
      "word": "buah pikiran"
    },
    {
      "word": "buah pinggang"
    },
    {
      "word": "buah polongan"
    },
    {
      "word": "buah punggung"
    },
    {
      "word": "buah raga"
    },
    {
      "word": "buah sabun"
    },
    {
      "word": "buah simalakama"
    },
    {
      "word": "buah sulung"
    },
    {
      "word": "buah tangan"
    },
    {
      "word": "buah telang"
    },
    {
      "word": "buah tempurung"
    },
    {
      "word": "buah tin"
    },
    {
      "word": "buah tufah"
    },
    {
      "word": "buah tutur"
    },
    {
      "word": "buah undi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "buah"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay buah",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-old",
        "3": "vuaḥ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Malay vuaḥ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*buah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *buah",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*buaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buaq",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*buaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buaq",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "फल",
        "lit": "fruit",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "result, yield, consequence"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Sanskrit फल (phala, “result, yield, consequence”, literally “fruit”)",
      "name": "sl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "bunga"
      },
      "expansion": "Tagalog bunga",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "bunga"
      },
      "expansion": "bunga",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay buah, from Old Malay vuaḥ, from Proto-Malayic *buah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buaq, from Proto-Austronesian *buaq.\n* The sense of result and outcome are probably semantic loan from Sanskrit फल (phala, “result, yield, consequence”, literally “fruit”). Compare with Tagalog bunga with both fruit and result senses, while Malay and subsequently Indonesian bunga means flower.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "buah-buahan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buahku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buahmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buahnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "buah-buahan"
      },
      "expansion": "buah (plural buah-buahan, first-person possessive buahku, second-person possessive buahmu, third-person possessive buahnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bu‧ah"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fruit:",
        "a product of plant growth useful to man or animals"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally) fruit:",
        "a product of plant growth useful to man or animals"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fruit:",
        "a sweet, edible part of a plant that resembles seed-bearing fruit (see next sense), even if it does not develop from a floral ovary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally) fruit:",
        "a sweet, edible part of a plant that resembles seed-bearing fruit (see next sense), even if it does not develop from a floral ovary"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fruit:",
        "a product of fertilization in a plant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally) fruit:",
        "a product of fertilization in a plant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "result, outcome."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "result",
          "result"
        ],
        [
          "outcome",
          "outcome"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) result, outcome."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hasil"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "origin, subject, topic, theme."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "origin",
          "origin"
        ],
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ],
        [
          "topic",
          "topic"
        ],
        [
          "theme",
          "theme"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bahan"
        },
        {
          "word": "pokok"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbuʷah]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-buah.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-buah.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-buah.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-buah.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-buah.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "buah"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian classifiers",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Old Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with audio links",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "id:Botany",
    "id:Fruits"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "buah"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay buah",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-old",
        "3": "vuaḥ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Malay vuaḥ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*buah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *buah",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*buaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buaq",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*buaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buaq",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "फल",
        "lit": "fruit",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "result, yield, consequence"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Sanskrit फल (phala, “result, yield, consequence”, literally “fruit”)",
      "name": "sl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "bunga"
      },
      "expansion": "Tagalog bunga",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "bunga"
      },
      "expansion": "bunga",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay buah, from Old Malay vuaḥ, from Proto-Malayic *buah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buaq, from Proto-Austronesian *buaq.\n* The sense of result and outcome are probably semantic loan from Sanskrit फल (phala, “result, yield, consequence”, literally “fruit”). Compare with Tagalog bunga with both fruit and result senses, while Malay and subsequently Indonesian bunga means flower.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "classifier"
      },
      "expansion": "buah",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bu‧ah"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "classifier",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kebun"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Classifier for anything generally concretely big and having volume, as well as abstract things."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbuʷah]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-buah.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-buah.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-buah.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-buah.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-buah.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "buah"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.