See browning on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for browning meaning in All languages combined (14.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "browning shot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Maillard browning"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "brownings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "browning (countable and uncountable, plural brownings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "brownification"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "embrowning"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "79 9 8 3",
"sense": "gun barrels",
"word": "bluing"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act or operation of giving a brown colour, as to gun barrels, cooked food, etc."
],
"id": "en-browning-en-noun-yBw0NC~E",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 17 6 34 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various preparations used to impart a brown colour to gravy, leather, etc."
],
"id": "en-browning-en-noun-RFOTsYWc",
"links": [
[
"preparation",
"preparation"
],
[
"gravy",
"gravy"
],
[
"leather",
"leather"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Masonry",
"orig": "en:Masonry",
"parents": [
"Construction",
"Architecture",
"Engineering",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A smooth coat of brown mortar, usually the second coat, and the preparation for the finishing coat of plaster."
],
"id": "en-browning-en-noun-BsfA~~2l",
"links": [
[
"masonry",
"masonry"
],
[
"mortar",
"mortar"
],
[
"preparation",
"preparation"
],
[
"plaster",
"plaster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(masonry) A smooth coat of brown mortar, usually the second coat, and the preparation for the finishing coat of plaster."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing",
"masonry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jamaican English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 17 6 34 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017, “Peng Ting”, performed by Mackareo",
"text": "One or two white gyal / Three or four lighties / Five or six darkies / Seven or eight brownings",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A brown-skinned person."
],
"id": "en-browning-en-noun-BMigcDlH",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jamaica, countable) A brown-skinned person."
],
"tags": [
"Jamaica",
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɹaʊ.nɪŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊnɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-browning.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/En-us-browning.ogg/En-us-browning.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/En-us-browning.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "browning"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "browning",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 17 6 34 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brown"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of brown"
],
"id": "en-browning-en-verb-7qyt930c",
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɹaʊ.nɪŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊnɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-browning.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/En-us-browning.ogg/En-us-browning.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/En-us-browning.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "browning"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"2": "brown",
"3": "-ing",
"t1": "lightskin"
},
"expansion": "Blend of brown (“lightskin”) + -ing",
"name": "blend"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Blend of brown (“lightskin”) + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "browning dem",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "browning",
"tags": [
"quantified"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "browning"
},
"expansion": "browning",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "browning (plural browning dem, quantified browning)",
"name": "jam-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brow‧ning"
],
"lang": "Jamaican Creole",
"lang_code": "jam",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jamaican Creole blends",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jamaican Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "jam",
"name": "People",
"orig": "jam:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Hey, light-skinned girl! Sexy lady! Don't you hear me calling you over?",
"text": "Psst! Browning! Sexy dawta! Yuh nuh hear big man a call yuh?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "One such song went thus: […] They're using skin-lightening creams to look like light-skinned girls. […]",
"ref": "2002, Mervyn C. Alleyne, The Construction and Representation of Race and Ethnicity in the Caribbean (in English), page 225",
"text": "One such song went thus:\n[…]\nDem a bleach up dem skin\nTo look like browning\n[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a lightskin female (of colour)"
],
"id": "en-browning-jam-noun-KDMti00d",
"links": [
[
"lightskin",
"lightskin"
],
[
"female",
"female"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "lightskin",
"word": "brown"
},
{
"english": "lightskin male (of colour)",
"word": "brown man"
},
{
"english": "m'lady",
"word": "empress"
},
{
"english": "fair",
"word": "high colour"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brown gyal"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɹɔʊ̯nɪn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brownin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brownin'"
}
],
"word": "browning"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "browning dem",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "browning",
"tags": [
"quantified"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "browning"
},
"expansion": "browning",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "browning (plural browning dem, quantified browning)",
"name": "jam-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brow‧ning"
],
"lang": "Jamaican Creole",
"lang_code": "jam",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jamaican Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "jam",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "jam:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This needs a little something. Add a little browning.",
"text": "Dis waan likkle supn. Put een likkle browning.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Krysta Anderson, “Bun in the oven?”, in The Jamaica Gleaner (in English)",
"text": "Preheat oven to 150ºC/300ºF. Grease a loaf pan with baking spray or margarine; set aside. In a large mixing bowl, beat eggs until foamy, add vanilla, molasses (if use[sic]) browning, stout, melted butter and sugar, mix until the granules dissolve. […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"browning (caramel-based food additive)"
],
"id": "en-browning-jam-noun-wKoeYRrr",
"links": [
[
"browning",
"browning#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɹɔʊ̯nɪn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brownin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brownin'"
}
],
"word": "browning"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "Browning"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English Browning",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "firearm designer",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "firearm designer",
"name": "named-after/list"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "John Browning"
},
"expansion": "John Browning",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "John Browning",
"nat": "American",
"nocap": "1",
"occ": "firearm designer",
"wplink": "="
},
"expansion": "named after American firearm designer John Browning",
"name": "named-after"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English Browning, named after American firearm designer John Browning.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "browning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "browningi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "browningu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "browningów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "browningowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "browningom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "browning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "browningi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "browningiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "browningami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "browningu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "browningach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "browningu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "browningi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "browning m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brow‧ning"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Firearms",
"orig": "pl:Firearms",
"parents": [
"Weapons",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any type of semi-automatic pistol manufactured by Browning Arms Company"
],
"id": "en-browning-pl-noun-EZmCBlAH",
"links": [
[
"firearm",
"firearm"
],
[
"semi-automatic",
"semi-automatic"
],
[
"pistol",
"pistol"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(firearms) any type of semi-automatic pistol manufactured by Browning Arms Company"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "brauning"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"firearms",
"government",
"military",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"politics",
"tools",
"war",
"weaponry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbraw.ɲiŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awɲiŋk"
}
],
"word": "browning"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "en",
"3": "Browning",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English Browning",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "en",
"3": "Browning"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English Browning",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English Browning.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "browninguri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "browning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un browning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "browningul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "browninguri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște browninguri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "browningurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "browning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui browning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "browningului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "browninguri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor browninguri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "browningurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "browningule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "browningurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "browninguri"
},
"expansion": "browning n (plural browninguri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "browningurilor",
"gpi": "browninguri",
"gsd": "browningului",
"gsi": "browning",
"n": "",
"npd": "browningurile",
"npi": "browninguri",
"nsd": "browningul",
"nsi": "browning",
"vp": "browningurilor",
"vs": "browningule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Browning (gun)"
],
"id": "en-browning-ro-noun-IOJvxk9d",
"links": [
[
"Browning",
"Browning"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "browning"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verb forms",
"Rhymes:English/aʊnɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/aʊnɪŋ/2 syllables"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense": "gun barrels",
"word": "bluing"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "browning shot"
},
{
"word": "Maillard browning"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "brownings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "browning (countable and uncountable, plural brownings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "brownification"
},
{
"word": "embrowning"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The act or operation of giving a brown colour, as to gun barrels, cooked food, etc."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any of various preparations used to impart a brown colour to gravy, leather, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"preparation",
"preparation"
],
[
"gravy",
"gravy"
],
[
"leather",
"leather"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Masonry"
],
"glosses": [
"A smooth coat of brown mortar, usually the second coat, and the preparation for the finishing coat of plaster."
],
"links": [
[
"masonry",
"masonry"
],
[
"mortar",
"mortar"
],
[
"preparation",
"preparation"
],
[
"plaster",
"plaster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(masonry) A smooth coat of brown mortar, usually the second coat, and the preparation for the finishing coat of plaster."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing",
"masonry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"Jamaican English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017, “Peng Ting”, performed by Mackareo",
"text": "One or two white gyal / Three or four lighties / Five or six darkies / Seven or eight brownings",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A brown-skinned person."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jamaica, countable) A brown-skinned person."
],
"tags": [
"Jamaica",
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɹaʊ.nɪŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊnɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-browning.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/En-us-browning.ogg/En-us-browning.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/En-us-browning.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "browning"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verb forms",
"Rhymes:English/aʊnɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/aʊnɪŋ/2 syllables"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "browning",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brown"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of brown"
],
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɹaʊ.nɪŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊnɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-browning.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/En-us-browning.ogg/En-us-browning.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/En-us-browning.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "browning"
}
{
"categories": [
"Jamaican Creole blends",
"Jamaican Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"Jamaican Creole lemmas",
"Jamaican Creole nouns",
"Jamaican Creole terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Jamaican Creole terms with redundant head parameter",
"jam:Foods",
"jam:People"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"2": "brown",
"3": "-ing",
"t1": "lightskin"
},
"expansion": "Blend of brown (“lightskin”) + -ing",
"name": "blend"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Blend of brown (“lightskin”) + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "browning dem",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "browning",
"tags": [
"quantified"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "browning"
},
"expansion": "browning",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "browning (plural browning dem, quantified browning)",
"name": "jam-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brow‧ning"
],
"lang": "Jamaican Creole",
"lang_code": "jam",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "lightskin",
"word": "brown"
},
{
"english": "lightskin male (of colour)",
"word": "brown man"
},
{
"english": "m'lady",
"word": "empress"
},
{
"english": "fair",
"word": "high colour"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jamaican Creole terms with quotations",
"Jamaican Creole terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Hey, light-skinned girl! Sexy lady! Don't you hear me calling you over?",
"text": "Psst! Browning! Sexy dawta! Yuh nuh hear big man a call yuh?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "One such song went thus: […] They're using skin-lightening creams to look like light-skinned girls. […]",
"ref": "2002, Mervyn C. Alleyne, The Construction and Representation of Race and Ethnicity in the Caribbean (in English), page 225",
"text": "One such song went thus:\n[…]\nDem a bleach up dem skin\nTo look like browning\n[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a lightskin female (of colour)"
],
"links": [
[
"lightskin",
"lightskin"
],
[
"female",
"female"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brown gyal"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɹɔʊ̯nɪn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brownin"
},
{
"word": "brownin'"
}
],
"word": "browning"
}
{
"categories": [
"Jamaican Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"Jamaican Creole lemmas",
"Jamaican Creole nouns",
"Jamaican Creole terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Jamaican Creole terms with redundant head parameter",
"jam:Foods",
"jam:People"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "browning dem",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "browning",
"tags": [
"quantified"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "browning"
},
"expansion": "browning",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "browning (plural browning dem, quantified browning)",
"name": "jam-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brow‧ning"
],
"lang": "Jamaican Creole",
"lang_code": "jam",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jamaican Creole terms with quotations",
"Jamaican Creole terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This needs a little something. Add a little browning.",
"text": "Dis waan likkle supn. Put een likkle browning.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Krysta Anderson, “Bun in the oven?”, in The Jamaica Gleaner (in English)",
"text": "Preheat oven to 150ºC/300ºF. Grease a loaf pan with baking spray or margarine; set aside. In a large mixing bowl, beat eggs until foamy, add vanilla, molasses (if use[sic]) browning, stout, melted butter and sugar, mix until the granules dissolve. […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"browning (caramel-based food additive)"
],
"links": [
[
"browning",
"browning#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɹɔʊ̯nɪn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brownin"
},
{
"word": "brownin'"
}
],
"word": "browning"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "Browning"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English Browning",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "firearm designer",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "firearm designer",
"name": "named-after/list"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "John Browning"
},
"expansion": "John Browning",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "John Browning",
"nat": "American",
"nocap": "1",
"occ": "firearm designer",
"wplink": "="
},
"expansion": "named after American firearm designer John Browning",
"name": "named-after"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English Browning, named after American firearm designer John Browning.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "browning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "browningi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "browningu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "browningów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "browningowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "browningom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "browning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "browningi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "browningiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "browningami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "browningu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "browningach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "browningu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "browningi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "browning m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brow‧ning"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish eponyms",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from English",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish unadapted borrowings from English",
"Rhymes:Polish/awɲiŋk",
"Rhymes:Polish/awɲiŋk/2 syllables",
"pl:Firearms"
],
"glosses": [
"any type of semi-automatic pistol manufactured by Browning Arms Company"
],
"links": [
[
"firearm",
"firearm"
],
[
"semi-automatic",
"semi-automatic"
],
[
"pistol",
"pistol"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(firearms) any type of semi-automatic pistol manufactured by Browning Arms Company"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"firearms",
"government",
"military",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"politics",
"tools",
"war",
"weaponry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbraw.ɲiŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awɲiŋk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "brauning"
}
],
"word": "browning"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "en",
"3": "Browning",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English Browning",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "en",
"3": "Browning"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English Browning",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English Browning.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "browninguri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "browning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un browning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "browningul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "browninguri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște browninguri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "browningurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "browning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui browning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "browningului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "browninguri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor browninguri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "browningurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "browningule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "browningurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "browninguri"
},
"expansion": "browning n (plural browninguri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "browningurilor",
"gpi": "browninguri",
"gsd": "browningului",
"gsi": "browning",
"n": "",
"npd": "browningurile",
"npi": "browninguri",
"nsd": "browningul",
"nsi": "browning",
"vp": "browningurilor",
"vs": "browningule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from English",
"Romanian terms derived from English",
"Romanian terms spelled with W"
],
"glosses": [
"Browning (gun)"
],
"links": [
[
"Browning",
"Browning"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "browning"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.