See browning in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "antibrowning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "browning shot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mahogany browning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Maillard browning"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "brownings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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},
"expansion": "browning (countable and uncountable, plural brownings)",
"name": "en-noun"
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "brownification"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "embrowning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "golden brown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tanning"
}
],
"senses": [
{
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{
"_dis": "32 18 9 39 2",
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],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "bluing"
},
{
"word": "blackening"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act or operation of giving a brown colour, as to gun barrels, cooked food, etc."
],
"id": "en-browning-en-noun-yBw0NC~E",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
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],
"glosses": [
"Any of various preparations used to impart a brown colour to gravy, leather, etc."
],
"id": "en-browning-en-noun-RFOTsYWc",
"links": [
[
"preparation",
"preparation"
],
[
"gravy",
"gravy"
],
[
"leather",
"leather"
]
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"tags": [
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},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Masonry",
"orig": "en:Masonry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A smooth coat of brown mortar, usually the second coat, and the preparation for the finishing coat of plaster."
],
"id": "en-browning-en-noun-BsfA~~2l",
"links": [
[
"masonry",
"masonry"
],
[
"mortar",
"mortar"
],
[
"preparation",
"preparation"
],
[
"plaster",
"plaster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(masonry) A smooth coat of brown mortar, usually the second coat, and the preparation for the finishing coat of plaster."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing",
"masonry"
]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "19 13 2 28 3 17 18",
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{
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
86,
95
]
],
"ref": "2017, “Peng Ting”, performed by Mackareo:",
"text": "One or two white gyal / Three or four lighties / Five or six darkies / Seven or eight brownings",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A brown-skinned person."
],
"id": "en-browning-en-noun-BMigcDlH",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jamaica, countable) A brown-skinned person."
],
"tags": [
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"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɹaʊ.nɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-browning.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/En-us-browning.ogg/En-us-browning.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/En-us-browning.ogg"
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"word": "browning"
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
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{
"word": "brown"
}
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"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of brown"
],
"id": "en-browning-en-verb-7qyt930c",
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[
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}
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"derived": [
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"word": "antibrowning"
},
{
"word": "browning shot"
},
{
"word": "mahogany browning"
},
{
"word": "Maillard browning"
}
],
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{
"word": "brownification"
},
{
"word": "embrowning"
},
{
"word": "golden brown"
},
{
"word": "tanning"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "bluing"
},
{
"word": "blackening"
}
],
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"The act or operation of giving a brown colour, as to gun barrels, cooked food, etc."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any of various preparations used to impart a brown colour to gravy, leather, etc."
],
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"preparation",
"preparation"
],
[
"gravy",
"gravy"
],
[
"leather",
"leather"
]
],
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"countable",
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]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Masonry"
],
"glosses": [
"A smooth coat of brown mortar, usually the second coat, and the preparation for the finishing coat of plaster."
],
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"masonry",
"masonry"
],
[
"mortar",
"mortar"
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"preparation",
"preparation"
],
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"plaster",
"plaster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(masonry) A smooth coat of brown mortar, usually the second coat, and the preparation for the finishing coat of plaster."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing",
"masonry"
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},
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86,
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],
"ref": "2017, “Peng Ting”, performed by Mackareo:",
"text": "One or two white gyal / Three or four lighties / Five or six darkies / Seven or eight brownings",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A brown-skinned person."
],
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"(Jamaica, countable) A brown-skinned person."
],
"tags": [
"Jamaica",
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɹaʊ.nɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-browning.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/En-us-browning.ogg/En-us-browning.ogg.mp3",
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},
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"word": "browning"
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
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{
"word": "brown"
}
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"present participle and gerund of brown"
],
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɹaʊ.nɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-browning.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/En-us-browning.ogg/En-us-browning.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/En-us-browning.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊnɪŋ"
}
],
"word": "browning"
}
Download raw JSONL data for browning meaning in English (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-14 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.