See browning in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for browning meaning in English (3.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "browning shot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Maillard browning"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "brownings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "browning (countable and uncountable, plural brownings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "brownification"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "embrowning"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "79 9 8 3",
"sense": "gun barrels",
"word": "bluing"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act or operation of giving a brown colour, as to gun barrels, cooked food, etc."
],
"id": "en-browning-en-noun-yBw0NC~E",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 17 6 34 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various preparations used to impart a brown colour to gravy, leather, etc."
],
"id": "en-browning-en-noun-RFOTsYWc",
"links": [
[
"preparation",
"preparation"
],
[
"gravy",
"gravy"
],
[
"leather",
"leather"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Masonry",
"orig": "en:Masonry",
"parents": [
"Construction",
"Architecture",
"Engineering",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A smooth coat of brown mortar, usually the second coat, and the preparation for the finishing coat of plaster."
],
"id": "en-browning-en-noun-BsfA~~2l",
"links": [
[
"masonry",
"masonry"
],
[
"mortar",
"mortar"
],
[
"preparation",
"preparation"
],
[
"plaster",
"plaster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(masonry) A smooth coat of brown mortar, usually the second coat, and the preparation for the finishing coat of plaster."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing",
"masonry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jamaican English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 17 6 34 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017, “Peng Ting”, performed by Mackareo",
"text": "One or two white gyal / Three or four lighties / Five or six darkies / Seven or eight brownings",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A brown-skinned person."
],
"id": "en-browning-en-noun-BMigcDlH",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jamaica, countable) A brown-skinned person."
],
"tags": [
"Jamaica",
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɹaʊ.nɪŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊnɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-browning.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/En-us-browning.ogg/En-us-browning.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/En-us-browning.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "browning"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "browning",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 17 6 34 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brown"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of brown"
],
"id": "en-browning-en-verb-7qyt930c",
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɹaʊ.nɪŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊnɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-browning.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/En-us-browning.ogg/En-us-browning.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/En-us-browning.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "browning"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verb forms",
"Rhymes:English/aʊnɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/aʊnɪŋ/2 syllables"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense": "gun barrels",
"word": "bluing"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "browning shot"
},
{
"word": "Maillard browning"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "brownings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "browning (countable and uncountable, plural brownings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "brownification"
},
{
"word": "embrowning"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The act or operation of giving a brown colour, as to gun barrels, cooked food, etc."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any of various preparations used to impart a brown colour to gravy, leather, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"preparation",
"preparation"
],
[
"gravy",
"gravy"
],
[
"leather",
"leather"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Masonry"
],
"glosses": [
"A smooth coat of brown mortar, usually the second coat, and the preparation for the finishing coat of plaster."
],
"links": [
[
"masonry",
"masonry"
],
[
"mortar",
"mortar"
],
[
"preparation",
"preparation"
],
[
"plaster",
"plaster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(masonry) A smooth coat of brown mortar, usually the second coat, and the preparation for the finishing coat of plaster."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing",
"masonry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"Jamaican English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017, “Peng Ting”, performed by Mackareo",
"text": "One or two white gyal / Three or four lighties / Five or six darkies / Seven or eight brownings",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A brown-skinned person."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jamaica, countable) A brown-skinned person."
],
"tags": [
"Jamaica",
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɹaʊ.nɪŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊnɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-browning.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/En-us-browning.ogg/En-us-browning.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/En-us-browning.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "browning"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verb forms",
"Rhymes:English/aʊnɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/aʊnɪŋ/2 syllables"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "browning",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brown"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of brown"
],
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɹaʊ.nɪŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊnɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-browning.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/En-us-browning.ogg/En-us-browning.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/En-us-browning.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "browning"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.