"brimstone" meaning in All languages combined

See brimstone on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈbɹɪmstəʊn/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈbɹɪmstoʊn/ [General-American], /ˈbɹɪmstən/ [obsolete] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-brimstone.wav Forms: brimstones [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English brymston, brimston, bremston, forms of brinston, brenston, bernston, from Old English brynstān (“brimstone”, literally “burn-stone”), equivalent to brian + stone, or burn + stone. Cognate with Scots brunstane (“brimstone”), Icelandic brennisteinn (“sulfur / sulphur, brimstone”), German Bernstein (“amber”). Compare also brimfire. More at burn, stone. Although once a synonym for sulfur, the word is now restricted to Biblical usage. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|brymston}} Middle English brymston, {{inh|en|ang|brynstān||brimstone|lit=burn-stone}} Old English brynstān (“brimstone”, literally “burn-stone”), {{compound|en|brian|stone|nocat=1}} brian + stone, {{compound|en|burn|stone|nocat=1}} burn + stone, {{cog|sco|brunstane||brimstone}} Scots brunstane (“brimstone”), {{cog|is|brennisteinn||sulfur / sulphur, brimstone}} Icelandic brennisteinn (“sulfur / sulphur, brimstone”), {{cog|de|Bernstein||amber}} German Bernstein (“amber”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} brimstone (countable and uncountable, plural brimstones)
  1. (biblical) The sulfur of hell; hell, damnation. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (the sulfur of Hell): пъкъл (pǎkǎl) [masculine] (Bulgarian), жупел (župel) [masculine] (Bulgarian), sofre [masculine] (Catalan), tulikivi (Finnish), kénkő (Hungarian), belerang (Indonesian), cedronella [feminine] (Italian), zolfo [masculine] (Italian), sweppils (Old Prussian), pucioasă [feminine] (Romanian), жу́пел (žúpel) [masculine] (Russian), svavel (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-brimstone-en-noun-njGSRZZw Categories (other): Bible, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Italian translations Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 13 4 10 31 28 13 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 11 3 15 31 29 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 31 3 8 23 23 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 18 4 10 28 27 13 Topics: biblical, lifestyle, religion Disambiguation of 'the sulfur of Hell': 57 39 0 0 5 0
  2. (archaic) Sulfur. Tags: archaic, countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-brimstone-en-noun-F6TzvFgs Categories (other): Sulfur Disambiguation of Sulfur: 14 86 0 0 0 0
  3. (obsolete) A whore. Tags: countable, obsolete, uncountable
    Sense id: en-brimstone-en-noun-kJ4qctZ6 Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Prostitution Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 4 4 15 35 29 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 13 4 10 31 28 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 7 4 16 30 30 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 9 4 11 30 31 14 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 11 3 15 31 29 11 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 9 4 11 30 31 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 9 4 11 30 31 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 9 4 11 30 31 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 9 4 11 30 31 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 9 4 11 30 31 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 7 4 12 32 35 10 Disambiguation of Prostitution: 9 9 55 9 9 10
  4. (archaic) Used attributively as an intensifier in exclamations. Tags: archaic, countable, uncountable Translations (intensifier in exclamations): tulimmainen (Finnish), прокля́тый (prokljátyj) (Russian), чёртов (čórtov) (Russian), зловре́дный (zlovrédnyj) (Russian)
    Sense id: en-brimstone-en-noun-ZjVraMdE Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English intensifiers, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 6 2 6 37 27 23 Disambiguation of English intensifiers: 5 3 9 48 20 14 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 4 4 15 35 29 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 13 4 10 31 28 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 7 4 16 30 30 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 9 4 11 30 31 14 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 11 3 15 31 29 11 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 9 4 11 30 31 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 9 4 11 30 31 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 18 4 10 28 27 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 9 4 11 30 31 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 9 4 11 30 31 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 9 4 11 30 31 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 7 4 12 32 35 10 Disambiguation of 'intensifier in exclamations': 2 0 1 90 4 3
  5. The butterfly Gonepteryx rhamni of the Pieridae family. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (butterfly species): лимоница (limonica) [feminine] (Bulgarian), llimonera [feminine] (Catalan), citronsommerfugl (Danish), citroenvlinder [masculine] (Dutch), sitruunaperhonen (Finnish), citron [masculine] (French), Zitronenfalter [masculine] (German), לִימוֹנִית (limonít) [feminine] (Hebrew), citromlepke (Hungarian), cedronella [feminine] (Italian), 멧노랑나비 (mennorangnabi) (Korean), citrontauriņš [masculine] (Latvian), krūkļu baltenis [masculine] (Latvian), citrinukas [masculine] (Lithuanian), лимо́нница (limónnica) [feminine] (Russian), круши́нница (krušínnica) [feminine] (Russian), citronfjäril (Swedish), orakkanat (Turkish), ӵужбубыли (čužbubyľi) (Udmurt)
    Sense id: en-brimstone-en-noun-yagiH3AV Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Old Prussian translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Udmurt translations, Pierid butterflies Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 4 4 15 35 29 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 2 6 33 48 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 2 5 32 50 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 13 4 10 31 28 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 16 4 9 25 35 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 6 2 14 22 39 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 7 4 16 30 30 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 9 4 11 30 31 14 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 11 3 15 31 29 11 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 9 4 11 30 31 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 9 4 11 30 31 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 18 4 10 28 27 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 13 4 9 26 36 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 9 4 11 30 31 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 9 4 11 30 31 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Prussian translations: 19 5 8 22 32 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 9 4 11 30 31 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 7 4 12 32 35 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 13 3 9 26 37 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 13 3 9 26 37 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Udmurt translations: 13 4 9 26 36 12 Disambiguation of Pierid butterflies: 4 1 16 16 42 21 Disambiguation of 'butterfly species': 0 0 0 0 100 0
  6. (Internet slang) Online content of exceptionally poor quality, lower than coal. Tags: Internet, countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-brimstone-en-noun-aMg6qeg~ Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Romanian translations Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 4 4 15 35 29 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 13 4 10 31 28 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 7 4 16 30 30 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 9 4 11 30 31 14 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 11 3 15 31 29 11 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 9 4 11 30 31 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 6 3 8 23 22 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 9 4 11 30 31 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 18 4 10 28 27 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 9 4 11 30 31 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 9 4 11 30 31 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 9 4 11 30 31 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: brimstone flower, brimstone match, brimstonewort, brimstony, fire and brimstone, rain fire and brimstone

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brimstone flower"
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
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      "word": "brimstonewort"
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    {
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      "word": "fire and brimstone"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
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    }
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      "name": "inh"
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        "4": "",
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        "nocat": "1"
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        "nocat": "1"
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    {
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        "3": "",
        "4": "brimstone"
      },
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      "name": "cog"
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    {
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        "2": "brennisteinn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sulfur / sulphur, brimstone"
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      "name": "cog"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "Bernstein",
        "3": "",
        "4": "amber"
      },
      "expansion": "German Bernstein (“amber”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
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      "tags": [
        "plural"
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          "text": "For griefe thereof, and diuelish despight, / From his infernall fournace forth he threw / Huge flames, that dimmed all the heauens light, / Enrold in duskish smoke and brimstone blew.",
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          "text": "Till, as a signal giv'n, th' uplifted Spear / Of their great Sultan waving to direct / Thir course, in even ballance down they light / On the firm brimstone, and fill all the Plain; / A multitude.",
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          "text": "[W]hen he [the Devil] is aweary of vice, and aweary of virtue, used up as to brimstone, and used up as to bliss […]",
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          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "the sulfur of Hell",
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          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "lang_code": "id",
          "sense": "the sulfur of Hell",
          "word": "belerang"
        },
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          "code": "it",
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          "sense": "the sulfur of Hell",
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          "word": "cedronella"
        },
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          "_dis1": "57 39 0 0 5 0",
          "code": "it",
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          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "the sulfur of Hell",
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          "word": "zolfo"
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          "lang_code": "prg",
          "sense": "the sulfur of Hell",
          "word": "sweppils"
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          "lang_code": "ro",
          "sense": "the sulfur of Hell",
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          ],
          "word": "pucioasă"
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          "_dis1": "57 39 0 0 5 0",
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          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "žúpel",
          "sense": "the sulfur of Hell",
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          "lang": "Swedish",
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          "text": "Weel I wot I wad be broken if I were to gie sic weight to the folk that come to buy our pepper and brimstone, and suchlike sweetmeats.",
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          "text": "I went to the park, picked up a low Brimstone, called myself a Barber, & agreed with her for Sixpence, went to the bottom of the park, arm in arm, & dipped my machine in the Canal […].",
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        "A whore."
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          "_dis": "13 4 10 31 28 13",
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          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 4 16 30 30 12",
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          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 4 11 30 31 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 3 15 31 29 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 4 11 30 31 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 4 11 30 31 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 4 10 28 27 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 4 11 30 31 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 4 11 30 31 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 4 11 30 31 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 4 12 32 35 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1852 March – 1853 September, Charles Dickens, Bleak House, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1853, →OCLC:",
          "text": "You are a brimstone pig. You're a head of swine!",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1852 March – 1853 September, Charles Dickens, Bleak House, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1853, →OCLC:",
          "text": "You're a brimstone idiot.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              157,
              166
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter VII, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y.; London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:",
          "text": "I made a speaking trumpet of my hands and commenced to whoop “Ahoy!” and “Hello!” at the top of my lungs. […] The Colonel woke up, and, after asking what in brimstone was the matter, opened his mouth and roared “Hi!” and “Hello!” like the bull of Bashan.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used attributively as an intensifier in exclamations."
      ],
      "id": "en-brimstone-en-noun-ZjVraMdE",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Used attributively as an intensifier in exclamations."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 0 1 90 4 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "intensifier in exclamations",
          "word": "tulimmainen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 0 1 90 4 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "prokljátyj",
          "sense": "intensifier in exclamations",
          "word": "прокля́тый"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 0 1 90 4 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "čórtov",
          "sense": "intensifier in exclamations",
          "word": "чёртов"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 0 1 90 4 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "zlovrédnyj",
          "sense": "intensifier in exclamations",
          "word": "зловре́дный"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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          "_dis": "6 2 6 33 48 5",
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          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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          "_dis": "5 2 5 32 50 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "_dis": "13 4 10 31 28 13",
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          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 4 9 25 35 12",
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          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 14 22 39 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "7 4 16 30 30 12",
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          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 4 11 30 31 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 3 15 31 29 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 4 11 30 31 14",
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          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 4 11 30 31 14",
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          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 4 10 28 27 13",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "13 4 9 26 36 12",
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        },
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          "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "19 5 8 22 32 14",
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          "name": "Terms with Old Prussian translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 4 11 30 31 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 4 12 32 35 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 3 9 26 37 12",
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          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 3 9 26 37 12",
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          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 4 9 26 36 12",
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          "name": "Terms with Udmurt translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 16 16 42 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Pierid butterflies",
          "orig": "en:Pierid butterflies",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The butterfly Gonepteryx rhamni of the Pieridae family."
      ],
      "id": "en-brimstone-en-noun-yagiH3AV",
      "links": [
        [
          "butterfly",
          "butterfly"
        ],
        [
          "Pieridae",
          "Pieridae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "limonica",
          "sense": "butterfly species",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "лимоница"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "butterfly species",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "llimonera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "lang_code": "da",
          "sense": "butterfly species",
          "word": "citronsommerfugl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "butterfly species",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "citroenvlinder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "butterfly species",
          "word": "sitruunaperhonen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "butterfly species",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "citron"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "butterfly species",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Zitronenfalter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "lang_code": "he",
          "roman": "limonít",
          "sense": "butterfly species",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "לִימוֹנִית"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "butterfly species",
          "word": "citromlepke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "butterfly species",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cedronella"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "lang_code": "ko",
          "roman": "mennorangnabi",
          "sense": "butterfly species",
          "word": "멧노랑나비"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "lang_code": "lv",
          "sense": "butterfly species",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "citrontauriņš"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "lang_code": "lv",
          "sense": "butterfly species",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "krūkļu baltenis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "lang_code": "lt",
          "sense": "butterfly species",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "citrinukas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "limónnica",
          "sense": "butterfly species",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "лимо́нница"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "krušínnica",
          "sense": "butterfly species",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "круши́нница"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "butterfly species",
          "word": "citronfjäril"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "lang_code": "tr",
          "sense": "butterfly species",
          "word": "orakkanat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0",
          "code": "udm",
          "lang": "Udmurt",
          "lang_code": "udm",
          "roman": "čužbubyľi",
          "sense": "butterfly species",
          "word": "ӵужбубыли"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gemerald"
        }
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        {
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        {
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        {
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          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
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          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 4 10 28 27 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 4 11 30 31 14",
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          "name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 4 11 30 31 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 4 11 30 31 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Online content of exceptionally poor quality, lower than coal."
      ],
      "id": "en-brimstone-en-noun-aMg6qeg~",
      "links": [
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "coal",
          "coal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Internet slang) Online content of exceptionally poor quality, lower than coal."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɹɪmstəʊn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɹɪmstoʊn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɹɪmstən/",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-brimstone.wav",
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  "word": "brimstone"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 4chan slang",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English intensifiers",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Old Prussian translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Udmurt translations",
    "en:Pierid butterflies",
    "en:Prostitution",
    "en:Sulfur"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "brimstone flower"
    },
    {
      "word": "brimstone match"
    },
    {
      "word": "brimstonewort"
    },
    {
      "word": "brimstony"
    },
    {
      "word": "fire and brimstone"
    },
    {
      "word": "rain fire and brimstone"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "brymston"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English brymston",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "brynstān",
        "4": "",
        "5": "brimstone",
        "lit": "burn-stone"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English brynstān (“brimstone”, literally “burn-stone”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "brian",
        "3": "stone",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "brian + stone",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "burn",
        "3": "stone",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "burn + stone",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "brunstane",
        "3": "",
        "4": "brimstone"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots brunstane (“brimstone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "brennisteinn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sulfur / sulphur, brimstone"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic brennisteinn (“sulfur / sulphur, brimstone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Bernstein",
        "3": "",
        "4": "amber"
      },
      "expansion": "German Bernstein (“amber”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English brymston, brimston, bremston, forms of brinston, brenston, bernston, from Old English brynstān (“brimstone”, literally “burn-stone”), equivalent to brian + stone, or burn + stone. Cognate with Scots brunstane (“brimstone”), Icelandic brennisteinn (“sulfur / sulphur, brimstone”), German Bernstein (“amber”). Compare also brimfire. More at burn, stone. Although once a synonym for sulfur, the word is now restricted to Biblical usage.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brimstones",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "brimstone (countable and uncountable, plural brimstones)",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Bible"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
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              177
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “(please specify the book)”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
          "text": "For griefe thereof, and diuelish despight, / From his infernall fournace forth he threw / Huge flames, that dimmed all the heauens light, / Enrold in duskish smoke and brimstone blew.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
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            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Revelation 9:17:",
          "text": "And thus I sawe the horses in the vision, and them that sate on them, hauing brest-plates of fire and of Iacinct, and brimstone, & the heades of the horses were as the heads of Lions, and out of their mouthes issued fire, and smoke, and brimstone.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              147,
              156
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book I”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "Till, as a signal giv'n, th' uplifted Spear / Of their great Sultan waving to direct / Thir course, in even ballance down they light / On the firm brimstone, and fill all the Plain; / A multitude.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              77,
              86
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1854, Charles Dickens, “Explosion”, in Hard Times. For These Times, London: Bradbury & Evans, […], →OCLC, 2nd book (Reaping), page 212:",
          "text": "[W]hen he [the Devil] is aweary of vice, and aweary of virtue, used up as to brimstone, and used up as to bliss […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1916 December 29, James Joyce, chapter III, in A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, New York, N.Y.: B[enjamin] W. Huebsch, →OCLC, page 138:",
          "text": "But the sulphurous brimstone which burns in hell is a substance which is specially designed to burn for ever and for ever with unspeakable fury.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The sulfur of hell; hell, damnation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biblical",
          "Bible"
        ],
        [
          "sulfur",
          "sulfur"
        ],
        [
          "hell",
          "hell"
        ],
        [
          "damnation",
          "damnation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biblical) The sulfur of hell; hell, damnation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biblical",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              99,
              108
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1816, [Walter Scott], The Antiquary. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] James Ballantyne and Co. for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Weel I wot I wad be broken if I were to gie sic weight to the folk that come to buy our pepper and brimstone, and suchlike sweetmeats.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              63,
              72
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1838 March – 1839 October, Charles Dickens, The Life and Adventures of Nicholas Nickleby, London: Chapman and Hall, […], published 1839, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Don't think, young man, that we go to the expense of flower of brimstone and molasses, just to purify them.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sulfur."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sulfur",
          "sulfur"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Sulfur."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              36,
              45
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1763, James Boswell, edited by Gordon Turnbull, London Journal 1762-1763, Penguin, published 2014, page 237:",
          "text": "I went to the park, picked up a low Brimstone, called myself a Barber, & agreed with her for Sixpence, went to the bottom of the park, arm in arm, & dipped my machine in the Canal […].",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A whore."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whore",
          "whore"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A whore."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1852 March – 1853 September, Charles Dickens, Bleak House, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1853, →OCLC:",
          "text": "You are a brimstone pig. You're a head of swine!",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1852 March – 1853 September, Charles Dickens, Bleak House, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1853, →OCLC:",
          "text": "You're a brimstone idiot.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              157,
              166
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter VII, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y.; London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:",
          "text": "I made a speaking trumpet of my hands and commenced to whoop “Ahoy!” and “Hello!” at the top of my lungs. […] The Colonel woke up, and, after asking what in brimstone was the matter, opened his mouth and roared “Hi!” and “Hello!” like the bull of Bashan.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used attributively as an intensifier in exclamations."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Used attributively as an intensifier in exclamations."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The butterfly Gonepteryx rhamni of the Pieridae family."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "butterfly",
          "butterfly"
        ],
        [
          "Pieridae",
          "Pieridae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gemerald"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English internet slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Online content of exceptionally poor quality, lower than coal."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "coal",
          "coal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Internet slang) Online content of exceptionally poor quality, lower than coal."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɹɪmstəʊn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɹɪmstoʊn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɹɪmstən/",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-brimstone.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-brimstone.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-brimstone.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-brimstone.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-brimstone.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "pǎkǎl",
      "sense": "the sulfur of Hell",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пъкъл"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "župel",
      "sense": "the sulfur of Hell",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "жупел"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "the sulfur of Hell",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sofre"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "the sulfur of Hell",
      "word": "tulikivi"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "the sulfur of Hell",
      "word": "kénkő"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "sense": "the sulfur of Hell",
      "word": "belerang"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "the sulfur of Hell",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cedronella"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "the sulfur of Hell",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zolfo"
    },
    {
      "code": "prg",
      "lang": "Old Prussian",
      "lang_code": "prg",
      "sense": "the sulfur of Hell",
      "word": "sweppils"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "the sulfur of Hell",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pucioasă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "žúpel",
      "sense": "the sulfur of Hell",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "жу́пел"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "the sulfur of Hell",
      "word": "svavel"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "intensifier in exclamations",
      "word": "tulimmainen"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "prokljátyj",
      "sense": "intensifier in exclamations",
      "word": "прокля́тый"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "čórtov",
      "sense": "intensifier in exclamations",
      "word": "чёртов"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "zlovrédnyj",
      "sense": "intensifier in exclamations",
      "word": "зловре́дный"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "limonica",
      "sense": "butterfly species",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "лимоница"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "butterfly species",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "llimonera"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "butterfly species",
      "word": "citronsommerfugl"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "butterfly species",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "citroenvlinder"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "butterfly species",
      "word": "sitruunaperhonen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "butterfly species",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "citron"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "butterfly species",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Zitronenfalter"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "roman": "limonít",
      "sense": "butterfly species",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "לִימוֹנִית"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "butterfly species",
      "word": "citromlepke"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "butterfly species",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cedronella"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "mennorangnabi",
      "sense": "butterfly species",
      "word": "멧노랑나비"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "sense": "butterfly species",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "citrontauriņš"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "sense": "butterfly species",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "krūkļu baltenis"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "sense": "butterfly species",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "citrinukas"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "limónnica",
      "sense": "butterfly species",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "лимо́нница"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "krušínnica",
      "sense": "butterfly species",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "круши́нница"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "butterfly species",
      "word": "citronfjäril"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "butterfly species",
      "word": "orakkanat"
    },
    {
      "code": "udm",
      "lang": "Udmurt",
      "lang_code": "udm",
      "roman": "čužbubyľi",
      "sense": "butterfly species",
      "word": "ӵужбубыли"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brimstone"
}

Download raw JSONL data for brimstone meaning in All languages combined (13.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.