See bresten on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "burst",
"3": "bust"
},
"expansion": "English: burst, bust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: burst, bust"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "brist",
"3": "bryst"
},
"expansion": "Scots: brist, bryst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: brist, bryst"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "berstan"
},
"expansion": "Old English berstan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brestan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brestan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brestaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brestaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bresta"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bresta",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English berstan, from Proto-West Germanic *brestan, from Proto-Germanic *brestaną; many forms are influenced by Old Norse bresta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bresten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to bresten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "breste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "breste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brost",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brestest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brost",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bresteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brost",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "breste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "broste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "braste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "breste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bresten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "breste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brosten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "broste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brasten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "braste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bresteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "breste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brestynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brestende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brosten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "broste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bresten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "breste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "bresten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brest",
"2": "brast",
"2a": "brost",
"3": "brost",
"3a": "brast",
"4": "brost",
"4a": "brest",
"c": "3",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "atbresten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "burst"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To burst (break from internal pressure):",
"To issue, rush or flow out."
],
"id": "en-bresten-enm-verb-APSD7n0K",
"links": [
[
"burst",
"burst"
],
[
"issue",
"issue"
],
[
"rush",
"rush"
],
[
"flow",
"flow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To burst (break from internal pressure):",
"To change state suddenly."
],
"id": "en-bresten-enm-verb-xKpLeUij",
"links": [
[
"burst",
"burst"
],
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"suddenly",
"suddenly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 13 1 40 45",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To break, shatter (become broken):",
"To break, smash (cause to break)"
],
"id": "en-bresten-enm-verb-Tykp04Nt",
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"shatter",
"shatter"
],
[
"smash",
"smash"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To break, shatter (become broken):",
"To defeat or vanquish; to shatter (an enemy)"
],
"id": "en-bresten-enm-verb-0uJyjIpA",
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"shatter",
"shatter"
],
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
],
[
"vanquish",
"vanquish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 13 1 40 45",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be intensely afflicted with a feeling."
],
"id": "en-bresten-enm-verb-3Gf7tXzX",
"links": [
[
"intensely",
"intensely"
],
[
"afflicted",
"afflicted"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 21 7 6 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 16 12 12 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 16 12 12 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 13 1 40 45",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 23 4 10 54",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "enm:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hurt or attack; to beat up."
],
"id": "en-bresten-enm-verb-vX8JEtIv",
"links": [
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"beat up",
"beat up"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛrstən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbarstən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈburstən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrɛstən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbristən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bersten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "birsten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "braste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "breste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brestyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "briste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bruste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bursten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buste"
}
],
"word": "bresten"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bresten m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bresten m",
"name": "nn-noun-form"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brest"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular definite of brest"
],
"id": "en-bresten-nn-noun-nBCXPmAw",
"links": [
[
"brest",
"brest#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "bresten"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 3 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Violence"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "burst",
"3": "bust"
},
"expansion": "English: burst, bust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: burst, bust"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "brist",
"3": "bryst"
},
"expansion": "Scots: brist, bryst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: brist, bryst"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "berstan"
},
"expansion": "Old English berstan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brestan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brestan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brestaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brestaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bresta"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bresta",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English berstan, from Proto-West Germanic *brestan, from Proto-Germanic *brestaną; many forms are influenced by Old Norse bresta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bresten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to bresten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "breste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "breste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brost",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brestest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "broste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brost",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bresteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brost",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "breste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "broste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "braste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "breste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bresten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "breste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brosten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "broste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brasten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "braste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bresteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "breste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brestynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brestende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brosten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "broste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bresten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "breste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "bresten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brest",
"2": "brast",
"2a": "brost",
"3": "brost",
"3a": "brast",
"4": "brost",
"4a": "brest",
"c": "3",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "atbresten"
},
{
"word": "brest"
},
{
"word": "burst"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To burst (break from internal pressure):",
"To issue, rush or flow out."
],
"links": [
[
"burst",
"burst"
],
[
"issue",
"issue"
],
[
"rush",
"rush"
],
[
"flow",
"flow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To burst (break from internal pressure):",
"To change state suddenly."
],
"links": [
[
"burst",
"burst"
],
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"suddenly",
"suddenly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To break, shatter (become broken):",
"To break, smash (cause to break)"
],
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"shatter",
"shatter"
],
[
"smash",
"smash"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To break, shatter (become broken):",
"To defeat or vanquish; to shatter (an enemy)"
],
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"shatter",
"shatter"
],
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
],
[
"vanquish",
"vanquish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To be intensely afflicted with a feeling."
],
"links": [
[
"intensely",
"intensely"
],
[
"afflicted",
"afflicted"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To hurt or attack; to beat up."
],
"links": [
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"beat up",
"beat up"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛrstən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbarstən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈburstən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrɛstən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbristən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bersten"
},
{
"word": "birsten"
},
{
"word": "braste"
},
{
"word": "breste"
},
{
"word": "brestyn"
},
{
"word": "brist"
},
{
"word": "briste"
},
{
"word": "bruste"
},
{
"word": "bursten"
},
{
"word": "buste"
}
],
"word": "bresten"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bresten m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bresten m",
"name": "nn-noun-form"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brest"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular definite of brest"
],
"links": [
[
"brest",
"brest#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "bresten"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bresten meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.