See brest on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for brest meaning in All languages combined (19.5kB)
{ "forms": [ { "form": "brests", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "brest (plural brests)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "breast" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "brest-plate" } ], "glosses": [ "Obsolete spelling of breast" ], "id": "en-brest-en-noun-U0L3p62w", "links": [ [ "breast", "breast#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "obsolete" ] } ], "word": "brest" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "brest", "3": "breast" }, "expansion": "English: brest, breast", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: brest, breast" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "brest", "3": "breist", "4": "breest" }, "expansion": "Scots: brest, breist, breest", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: brest, breist, breest" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "breast" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "brēost" }, "expansion": "Old English brēost", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*breust" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *breust", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*breustą" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *breustą", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old English brēost, from Proto-West Germanic *breust, from Proto-Germanic *breustą.", "forms": [ { "form": "brestes", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "bresten", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "brest", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "pl": "brestes", "pl2": "bresten" }, "expansion": "brest (plural brestes or bresten)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 2 13 1 3 1 25 5 2 2 25 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "enm:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "chest, thorax" ], "id": "en-brest-enm-noun-4NZq8Ioa", "links": [ [ "chest", "chest#English" ], [ "thorax", "thorax" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "The breast in several contexts:", "breast (protrusion on the front of the chest)" ], "id": "en-brest-enm-noun-OuAcXM9w", "links": [ [ "breast", "breast" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 2 13 1 3 1 25 5 2 2 25 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "enm:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The breast in several contexts:", "female breast (for nursing)" ], "id": "en-brest-enm-noun-mfcIs8oI", "links": [ [ "breast", "breast" ], [ "female", "female" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 5 5 23 8 2 7 6 6 5 6 27", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Cuts of meat", "orig": "enm:Cuts of meat", "parents": [ "Meats", "Foods", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The breast in several contexts:", "breast (cut of meat)" ], "id": "en-brest-enm-noun-Jn94h6Rw", "links": [ [ "breast", "breast" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "The breast in several contexts:", "breast, heart (centre of emotional functioning)" ], "id": "en-brest-enm-noun-Sy3O5MsY", "links": [ [ "breast", "breast" ], [ "heart", "heart" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "breastplate, chest plate" ], "id": "en-brest-enm-noun-8xEOVpTA", "links": [ [ "breastplate", "breastplate" ], [ "chest", "chest" ], [ "plate", "plate" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 2 13 1 3 1 25 5 2 2 25 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "enm:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "womb" ], "id": "en-brest-enm-noun-~-qoNd04", "links": [ [ "womb", "womb" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "The front portion of a band or troop" ], "id": "en-brest-enm-noun-xZLfM8IJ" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/brøːst/", "tags": [ "Early-Middle-English" ] }, { "ipa": "/breːst/" }, { "ipa": "/brɛst/", "tags": [ "Late-Middle-English" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "breste" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "breost" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "breist" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "brost" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "brust" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "brist" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "breast" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bryest" } ], "word": "brest" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bryst" }, "expansion": "English: bryst", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "obsolete" }, "expansion": "(obsolete)", "name": "a" } ], "text": "English: bryst (obsolete)" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "damage" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "non", "3": "brestr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse brestr", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*brestuz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brestuz", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "byrst" }, "expansion": "Old English byrst", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "burst" }, "expansion": "Doublet of burst", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old Norse brestr, from Proto-Germanic *brestuz; influenced by the cognate Old English byrst. Doublet of burst.", "forms": [ { "form": "brestes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "brest", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "pl": "brestes" }, "expansion": "brest (plural brestes)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A breaking or smashing." ], "id": "en-brest-enm-noun-JS0xJRyM", "links": [ [ "breaking", "breaking#English" ], [ "smashing", "smashing" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A noise or clamour." ], "id": "en-brest-enm-noun-HRQotsw8", "links": [ [ "noise", "noise" ], [ "clamour", "clamour" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 2 13 1 3 1 25 5 2 2 25 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "enm:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Damage or injury." ], "id": "en-brest-enm-noun-Hcw7kWA3", "links": [ [ "Damage", "damage" ], [ "injury", "injury" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 4 2 2 8 2 5 7 8 7 4 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 5 3 3 8 1 4 8 8 7 3 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 5 5 23 8 2 7 6 6 5 6 27", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Cuts of meat", "orig": "enm:Cuts of meat", "parents": [ "Meats", "Foods", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Neediness." ], "id": "en-brest-enm-noun-2JyYiU-m", "links": [ [ "Neediness", "neediness" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/brɛst/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛst" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "berst" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "barst" } ], "word": "brest" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "brestr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse brestr", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse brestr.", "forms": [ { "form": "bresten", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brestar", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brester", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brestane", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brestene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "10": "brestane", "11": "or", "12": "brestene", "2": "noun", "3": "definite singular", "4": "bresten", "5": "indefinite plural", "6": "brestar", "7": "or", "8": "brester", "9": "definite plural", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "brest m (definite singular bresten, indefinite plural brestar or brester, definite plural brestane or brestene)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "There is a crack in this glass.", "text": "Det er ein brest i dette glaset.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a crack" ], "id": "en-brest-nn-noun-ThewWQFE", "links": [ [ "crack", "crack#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "There is a flaw in your logic.", "text": "Det er ein brest i logikken din.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a flaw" ], "id": "en-brest-nn-noun--9pONfMn", "links": [ [ "flaw", "flaw#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "brest" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*berstъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *berstъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*berstъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *berstъ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *berstъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "brȇst", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "бре̑ст", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-decl-noun\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "brest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brestovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bresta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brestova", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brestu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brestovima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brestove", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "breste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "brestovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "brestu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brestovima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brestom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brestovima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "head": "brȇst" }, "expansion": "brȇst m (Cyrillic spelling бре̑ст)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "brest", "10": "brestovi", "11": "brestu", "12": "brestovima", "13": "brestom", "14": "brestovima", "2": "brestovi", "3": "bresta", "4": "brestova", "5": "brestu", "6": "brestovima", "7": "brest", "8": "brestove", "9": "breste" }, "name": "sh-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "sh", "name": "Rosales order plants", "orig": "sh:Rosales order plants", "parents": [ "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "sh", "name": "Trees", "orig": "sh:Trees", "parents": [ "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "elm (tree)" ], "id": "en-brest-sh-noun-ioUKGxg6", "links": [ [ "elm", "elm" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Ikavian" ], "word": "brist" }, { "tags": [ "Ijekavian" ], "word": "brijest" } ] } ], "word": "brest" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*berstъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *berstъ", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *berstъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "brẹ̄st", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "brȅst", "tags": [ "canonical", "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sl-decl-noun-m", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker", "source": "inflection" }, { "form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.", "source": "inflection" }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sl-decl-noun-m", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "o-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "hard o-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "brést", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brésta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "brésti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brésta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bréstov", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "bréstov", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bréstu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bréstoma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "bréstom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brést", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brésta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "bréste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bréstu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bréstih", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "bréstih", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bréstom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bréstoma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "brésti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sl-decl-noun-m", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker", "source": "inflection" }, { "form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.", "source": "inflection" }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sl-decl-noun-m", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "o-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "hard o-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "brèst", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brésta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "brésti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brésta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bréstov", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "bréstov", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bréstu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bréstoma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "bréstom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brèst", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brésta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "bréste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bréstu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bréstih", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "bréstih", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bréstom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bréstoma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "brésti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "brẹ̄st", "2": "m-in", "head2": "brȅst" }, "expansion": "brẹ̄st or brȅst m inan", "name": "sl-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "brést" }, "name": "sl-decl-noun-m" }, { "args": { "1": "brèst", "2": "brést" }, "name": "sl-decl-noun-m" } ], "lang": "Slovene", "lang_code": "sl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Slovene nouns with accent alternations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "sl", "name": "Rosales order plants", "orig": "sl:Rosales order plants", "parents": [ "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "sl", "name": "Trees", "orig": "sl:Trees", "parents": [ "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "elm (tree)" ], "id": "en-brest-sl-noun-ioUKGxg6", "links": [ [ "elm", "elm" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/brèːst/" }, { "ipa": "/bréːst/" }, { "ipa": "/brɛ́st/" } ], "word": "brest" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "wlm", "3": "brest" }, "expansion": "Middle Welsh brest", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "enm", "3": "brest" }, "expansion": "Middle English brest", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "brest" }, "expansion": "Cornish brest", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh brest, from Middle English brest. Compare Cornish brest.", "forms": [ { "form": "brestiau", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "brestau", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "brestydd", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "brestys", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "brest", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "frest", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-soft" ] }, { "form": "mrest", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-nasal" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mf", "2": "brestiau", "pl2": "brestau", "pl3": "brestydd", "pl4": "brestys" }, "expansion": "brest m or f (plural brestiau or brestau or brestydd or brestys)", "name": "cy-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "cy-mut" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "cy", "name": "Body parts", "orig": "cy:Body parts", "parents": [ "Body", "Anatomy", "Human", "Biology", "Medicine", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "breast, chest" ], "id": "en-brest-cy-noun-digc1JFt", "links": [ [ "breast", "breast" ], [ "chest", "chest" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bron" }, { "word": "mynwes" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/brɛsd/" }, { "ipa": "[brɛst]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛsd" } ], "word": "brest" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "brest-plate" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "brests", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "brest (plural brests)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "breast" } ], "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English obsolete forms" ], "glosses": [ "Obsolete spelling of breast" ], "links": [ [ "breast", "breast#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "obsolete" ] } ], "word": "brest" } { "categories": [ "Middle English doublets", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Old Norse", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Middle English/ɛst", "enm:Anatomy", "enm:Cuts of meat" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "brest", "3": "breast" }, "expansion": "English: brest, breast", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: brest, breast" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "brest", "3": "breist", "4": "breest" }, "expansion": "Scots: brest, breist, breest", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: brest, breist, breest" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "breast" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "brēost" }, "expansion": "Old English brēost", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*breust" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *breust", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*breustą" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *breustą", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old English brēost, from Proto-West Germanic *breust, from Proto-Germanic *breustą.", "forms": [ { "form": "brestes", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "bresten", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "brest", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "pl": "brestes", "pl2": "bresten" }, "expansion": "brest (plural brestes or bresten)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "chest, thorax" ], "links": [ [ "chest", "chest#English" ], [ "thorax", "thorax" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "The breast in several contexts:", "breast (protrusion on the front of the chest)" ], "links": [ [ "breast", "breast" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "The breast in several contexts:", "female breast (for nursing)" ], "links": [ [ "breast", "breast" ], [ "female", "female" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "The breast in several contexts:", "breast (cut of meat)" ], "links": [ [ "breast", "breast" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "The breast in several contexts:", "breast, heart (centre of emotional functioning)" ], "links": [ [ "breast", "breast" ], [ "heart", "heart" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "breastplate, chest plate" ], "links": [ [ "breastplate", "breastplate" ], [ "chest", "chest" ], [ "plate", "plate" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "womb" ], "links": [ [ "womb", "womb" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "The front portion of a band or troop" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/brøːst/", "tags": [ "Early-Middle-English" ] }, { "ipa": "/breːst/" }, { "ipa": "/brɛst/", "tags": [ "Late-Middle-English" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "breste" }, { "word": "breost" }, { "word": "breist" }, { "word": "brost" }, { "word": "brust" }, { "word": "brist" }, { "word": "breast" }, { "word": "bryest" } ], "word": "brest" } { "categories": [ "Middle English doublets", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse", "Middle English terms derived from Old Norse", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Middle English/ɛst", "enm:Anatomy", "enm:Cuts of meat" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bryst" }, "expansion": "English: bryst", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "obsolete" }, "expansion": "(obsolete)", "name": "a" } ], "text": "English: bryst (obsolete)" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "damage" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "non", "3": "brestr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse brestr", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*brestuz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brestuz", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "byrst" }, "expansion": "Old English byrst", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "burst" }, "expansion": "Doublet of burst", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old Norse brestr, from Proto-Germanic *brestuz; influenced by the cognate Old English byrst. Doublet of burst.", "forms": [ { "form": "brestes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "brest", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "pl": "brestes" }, "expansion": "brest (plural brestes)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A breaking or smashing." ], "links": [ [ "breaking", "breaking#English" ], [ "smashing", "smashing" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A noise or clamour." ], "links": [ [ "noise", "noise" ], [ "clamour", "clamour" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Damage or injury." ], "links": [ [ "Damage", "damage" ], [ "injury", "injury" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Neediness." ], "links": [ [ "Neediness", "neediness" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/brɛst/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛst" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "berst" }, { "word": "barst" } ], "word": "brest" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "brestr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse brestr", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse brestr.", "forms": [ { "form": "bresten", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brestar", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brester", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brestane", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brestene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "10": "brestane", "11": "or", "12": "brestene", "2": "noun", "3": "definite singular", "4": "bresten", "5": "indefinite plural", "6": "brestar", "7": "or", "8": "brester", "9": "definite plural", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "brest m (definite singular bresten, indefinite plural brestar or brester, definite plural brestane or brestene)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "There is a crack in this glass.", "text": "Det er ein brest i dette glaset.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a crack" ], "links": [ [ "crack", "crack#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "There is a flaw in your logic.", "text": "Det er ein brest i logikken din.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a flaw" ], "links": [ [ "flaw", "flaw#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "brest" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*berstъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *berstъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*berstъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *berstъ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *berstъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "brȇst", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "бре̑ст", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-decl-noun\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "brest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brestovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bresta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brestova", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brestu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brestovima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brestove", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "breste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "brestovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "brestu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brestovima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brestom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brestovima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "head": "brȇst" }, "expansion": "brȇst m (Cyrillic spelling бре̑ст)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "brest", "10": "brestovi", "11": "brestu", "12": "brestovima", "13": "brestom", "14": "brestovima", "2": "brestovi", "3": "bresta", "4": "brestova", "5": "brestu", "6": "brestovima", "7": "brest", "8": "brestove", "9": "breste" }, "name": "sh-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian lemmas", "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns", "Serbo-Croatian nouns", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "sh:Rosales order plants", "sh:Trees" ], "glosses": [ "elm (tree)" ], "links": [ [ "elm", "elm" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Ikavian" ], "word": "brist" }, { "tags": [ "Ijekavian" ], "word": "brijest" } ], "word": "brest" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*berstъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *berstъ", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *berstъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "brẹ̄st", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "brȅst", "tags": [ "canonical", "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sl-decl-noun-m", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker", "source": "inflection" }, { "form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.", "source": "inflection" }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sl-decl-noun-m", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "o-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "hard o-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "brést", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brésta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "brésti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brésta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bréstov", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "bréstov", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bréstu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bréstoma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "bréstom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brést", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brésta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "bréste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bréstu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bréstih", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "bréstih", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bréstom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bréstoma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "brésti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sl-decl-noun-m", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker", "source": "inflection" }, { "form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.", "source": "inflection" }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sl-decl-noun-m", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "o-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "hard o-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "brèst", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brésta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "brésti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brésta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bréstov", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "bréstov", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bréstu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bréstoma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "bréstom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brèst", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brésta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "bréste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bréstu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bréstih", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "bréstih", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bréstom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bréstoma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "brésti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "brẹ̄st", "2": "m-in", "head2": "brȅst" }, "expansion": "brẹ̄st or brȅst m inan", "name": "sl-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "brést" }, "name": "sl-decl-noun-m" }, { "args": { "1": "brèst", "2": "brést" }, "name": "sl-decl-noun-m" } ], "lang": "Slovene", "lang_code": "sl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Slovene 1-syllable words", "Slovene entries with incorrect language header", "Slovene inanimate nouns", "Slovene lemmas", "Slovene masculine hard o-stem nouns", "Slovene masculine inanimate nouns", "Slovene masculine nouns", "Slovene nouns", "Slovene nouns with accent alternations", "Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation", "sl:Rosales order plants", "sl:Trees" ], "glosses": [ "elm (tree)" ], "links": [ [ "elm", "elm" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/brèːst/" }, { "ipa": "/bréːst/" }, { "ipa": "/brɛ́st/" } ], "word": "brest" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "wlm", "3": "brest" }, "expansion": "Middle Welsh brest", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "enm", "3": "brest" }, "expansion": "Middle English brest", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "brest" }, "expansion": "Cornish brest", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh brest, from Middle English brest. Compare Cornish brest.", "forms": [ { "form": "brestiau", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "brestau", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "brestydd", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "brestys", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "brest", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "frest", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-soft" ] }, { "form": "mrest", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-nasal" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mf", "2": "brestiau", "pl2": "brestau", "pl3": "brestydd", "pl4": "brestys" }, "expansion": "brest m or f (plural brestiau or brestau or brestydd or brestys)", "name": "cy-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "cy-mut" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Welsh/ɛsd", "Rhymes:Welsh/ɛsd/1 syllable", "Welsh countable nouns", "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Welsh feminine nouns", "Welsh lemmas", "Welsh masculine nouns", "Welsh nouns", "Welsh nouns with multiple genders", "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines", "Welsh terms derived from Middle English", "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh", "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh", "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation", "cy:Body parts" ], "glosses": [ "breast, chest" ], "links": [ [ "breast", "breast" ], [ "chest", "chest" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bron" }, { "word": "mynwes" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/brɛsd/" }, { "ipa": "[brɛst]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛsd" } ], "word": "brest" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.