"breost" meaning in All languages combined

See breost on Wiktionary

Noun [Middle English]

Forms: breostes [plural], breosten [plural]
Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} breost, {{enm-noun|pl=breostes|pl2=breosten}} breost (plural breostes or breosten)
  1. (Early Middle English) Alternative form of brest (“breast”) Tags: Early-Middle-English, alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: brest (extra: breast)
    Sense id: en-breost-enm-noun-o~9DMSWy Categories (other): Early Middle English, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old English nouns with multiple declensions, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 54 4 4 38 Disambiguation of Old English nouns with multiple declensions: 58 7 7 28 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 72 2 2 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 64 2 2 32

Noun [Old English]

IPA: /bre͜oːst/
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *breustą, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to swell”). Cognate with Old Frisian briāst, Old Saxon briost, Old Norse brjóst. Etymology templates: {{dercat|ang|gmw-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*breustą}} Proto-Germanic *breustą, {{der|ang|ine-pro|*bʰrews-||to swell}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to swell”), {{cog|ofs|briāst}} Old Frisian briāst, {{cog|osx|briost}} Old Saxon briost, {{cog|non|brjóst}} Old Norse brjóst Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=n|g2=|g3=|head=brēost|head2=|sort=}} brēost n, {{ang-noun|n|head=brēost}} brēost n Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-n|brēost}}, {{ang-decl-noun|brēost|brēost|brēost|brēost|brēostes|brēosta|brēoste|brēostum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}}, {{ang-decl-noun-o-f|brēost}}, {{ang-decl-noun|brēost|brēosta,brēoste|brēoste|brēosta,brēoste|brēoste|brēosta|brēoste|brēostum|num=|title=|type=strong ō-stem}} Forms: brēost [canonical, neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], brēost [nominative, singular], brēost [nominative, plural], brēost [accusative, singular], brēost [accusative, plural], brēostes [genitive, singular], brēosta [genitive, plural], brēoste [dative, singular], brēostum [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], brēost [nominative, singular], brēosta [nominative, plural], brēoste [nominative, plural], brēoste [accusative, singular], brēosta [accusative, plural], brēoste [accusative, plural], brēoste [genitive, singular], brēosta [genitive, plural], brēoste [dative, singular], brēostum [dative, plural]
  1. chest
    Sense id: en-breost-ang-noun-fKDXAZFY Categories (other): Anatomy Disambiguation of Anatomy: 32 32 36
  2. breast
    Sense id: en-breost-ang-noun-OBNtbjQ4 Categories (other): Anatomy Disambiguation of Anatomy: 32 32 36
  3. heart (seat of emotions located in the chest area)
    Sense id: en-breost-ang-noun-UJza5BoW Categories (other): Anatomy Disambiguation of Anatomy: 32 32 36
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "breostes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breosten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "breost",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "breostes",
        "pl2": "breosten"
      },
      "expansion": "breost (plural breostes or breosten)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "breast",
          "word": "brest"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Early Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 4 4 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 7 7 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English nouns with multiple declensions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 2 2 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 2 2 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of brest (“breast”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-breost-enm-noun-o~9DMSWy",
      "links": [
        [
          "brest",
          "brest#Middle_English:_breast"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Early Middle English) Alternative form of brest (“breast”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "breost"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "brest"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: brest, breste, breost, breist, brost, brust, brist, breast, bryest\nEnglish: brest, breast\nScots: brest, breist, breest",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: brest, breste, breost, breist, brost, brust, brist, breast, bryest\nEnglish: brest, breast\nScots: brest, breist, breest"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*breustą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *breustą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰrews-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to swell"
      },
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      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "briāst"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian briāst",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "briost"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon briost",
      "name": "cog"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "brjóst"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse brjóst",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *breustą, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to swell”). Cognate with Old Frisian briāst, Old Saxon briost, Old Norse brjóst.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brēost",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēost",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "brēost",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēost",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēost",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēostes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēosta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēoste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēostum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēost",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēosta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēoste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēoste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēosta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
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      "source": "declension",
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        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēoste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēosta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēoste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēostum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "brēost",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "brēost n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "head": "brēost"
      },
      "expansion": "brēost n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brēost"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brēost",
        "2": "brēost",
        "3": "brēost",
        "4": "brēost",
        "5": "brēostes",
        "6": "brēosta",
        "7": "brēoste",
        "8": "brēostum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brēost"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brēost",
        "2": "brēosta,brēoste",
        "3": "brēoste",
        "4": "brēosta,brēoste",
        "5": "brēoste",
        "6": "brēosta",
        "7": "brēoste",
        "8": "brēostum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong ō-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "ang:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chest"
      ],
      "id": "en-breost-ang-noun-fKDXAZFY",
      "links": [
        [
          "chest",
          "chest"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "ang:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Certainly when he leaned over the Healer's (Jesus') breasts, he said to him, Lord, who is he?",
          "roman": "Witodlīce þā hē hlinode ofer ðæs Hǣlendes brēostum, hē cwæð tō him, Drihten, hwæt ys hē?",
          "text": "c. 990, Wessex Gospels, \"Gospel of Saint John\", chapter 13, verse 25",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Herod ordered that the children be torn from their mothers' breasts and bosoms, and when they were killed they spat out the milk before the blood.",
          "text": "late 9th century, Old English Martyrology\nHerodes hēt tīon þā ċild of hira mōdor brēostum ond bōsmum, ond þonne man þā ċild cwealde, þonne spiwon hīe þā meoloc ǣr þæt blōd.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breast"
      ],
      "id": "en-breost-ang-noun-OBNtbjQ4",
      "links": [
        [
          "breast",
          "breast"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "ang:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heart (seat of emotions located in the chest area)"
      ],
      "id": "en-breost-ang-noun-UJza5BoW",
      "links": [
        [
          "heart",
          "heart"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bre͜oːst/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "breost"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
    "Old English neuter nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English nouns with multiple declensions",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English ō-stem nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ang:Anatomy"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "breostes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breosten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
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        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "breost",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "breostes",
        "pl2": "breosten"
      },
      "expansion": "breost (plural breostes or breosten)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
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  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
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        {
          "extra": "breast",
          "word": "brest"
        }
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        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English nouns",
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        "Pages with entries"
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        "Alternative form of brest (“breast”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brest",
          "brest#Middle_English:_breast"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Early Middle English) Alternative form of brest (“breast”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "breost"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
    "Old English neuter nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English nouns with multiple declensions",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English ō-stem nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ang:Anatomy"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "brest"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: brest, breste, breost, breist, brost, brust, brist, breast, bryest\nEnglish: brest, breast\nScots: brest, breist, breest",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: brest, breste, breost, breist, brost, brust, brist, breast, bryest\nEnglish: brest, breast\nScots: brest, breist, breest"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "inh": "1"
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      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*breustą"
      },
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰrews-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to swell"
      },
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      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "briāst"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian briāst",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "briost"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon briost",
      "name": "cog"
    },
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        "1": "non",
        "2": "brjóst"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse brjóst",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *breustą, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to swell”). Cognate with Old Frisian briāst, Old Saxon briost, Old Norse brjóst.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brēost",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēost",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēost",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēost",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēost",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēostes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēosta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēoste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēostum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēost",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēosta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēoste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēoste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēosta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēoste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēoste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēosta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēoste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēostum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "brēost",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "brēost n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "head": "brēost"
      },
      "expansion": "brēost n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brēost"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brēost",
        "2": "brēost",
        "3": "brēost",
        "4": "brēost",
        "5": "brēostes",
        "6": "brēosta",
        "7": "brēoste",
        "8": "brēostum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brēost"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brēost",
        "2": "brēosta,brēoste",
        "3": "brēoste",
        "4": "brēosta,brēoste",
        "5": "brēoste",
        "6": "brēosta",
        "7": "brēoste",
        "8": "brēostum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong ō-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chest",
          "chest"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Certainly when he leaned over the Healer's (Jesus') breasts, he said to him, Lord, who is he?",
          "roman": "Witodlīce þā hē hlinode ofer ðæs Hǣlendes brēostum, hē cwæð tō him, Drihten, hwæt ys hē?",
          "text": "c. 990, Wessex Gospels, \"Gospel of Saint John\", chapter 13, verse 25",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Herod ordered that the children be torn from their mothers' breasts and bosoms, and when they were killed they spat out the milk before the blood.",
          "text": "late 9th century, Old English Martyrology\nHerodes hēt tīon þā ċild of hira mōdor brēostum ond bōsmum, ond þonne man þā ċild cwealde, þonne spiwon hīe þā meoloc ǣr þæt blōd.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breast"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breast",
          "breast"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heart (seat of emotions located in the chest area)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heart",
          "heart"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bre͜oːst/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "breost"
}

Download raw JSONL data for breost meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.