"breost" meaning in Old English

See breost in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /bre͜oːst/
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *breustą, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to swell”). Cognate with Old Frisian briāst, Old Saxon briost, Old Norse brjóst. Etymology templates: {{dercat|ang|gmw-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*breustą}} Proto-Germanic *breustą, {{der|ang|ine-pro|*bʰrews-||to swell}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to swell”), {{cog|ofs|briāst}} Old Frisian briāst, {{cog|osx|briost}} Old Saxon briost, {{cog|non|brjóst}} Old Norse brjóst Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=n|g2=|g3=|head=brēost|sort=}} brēost n, {{ang-noun|n|head=brēost}} brēost n Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-n|brēost}}, {{ang-decl-noun|brēost|brēost|brēost|brēost|brēostes|brēosta|brēoste|brēostum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}}, {{ang-decl-noun-o-f|brēost}}, {{ang-decl-noun|brēost|brēosta,brēoste|brēoste|brēosta,brēoste|brēoste|brēosta|brēoste|brēostum|num=|title=|type=strong ō-stem}} Forms: brēost [canonical, neuter], strong [table-tags], brēost [nominative, singular], brēost [nominative, plural], brēost [accusative, singular], brēost [accusative, plural], brēostes [genitive, singular], brēosta [genitive, plural], brēoste [dative, singular], brēostum [dative, plural], strong [table-tags], brēost [nominative, singular], brēosta [nominative, plural], brēoste [nominative, plural], brēoste [accusative, singular], brēosta [accusative, plural], brēoste [accusative, plural], brēoste [genitive, singular], brēosta [genitive, plural], brēoste [dative, singular], brēostum [dative, plural]
  1. chest
    Sense id: en-breost-ang-noun-fKDXAZFY
  2. breast
    Sense id: en-breost-ang-noun-OBNtbjQ4
  3. heart (seat of emotions located in the chest area) Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-breost-ang-noun-UJza5BoW Disambiguation of Anatomy: 12 12 77
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "brest"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: brest, breste, breost, breist, brost, brust, brist, breast, bryest\nEnglish: brest, breast\nScots: brest, breist, breest",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: brest, breste, breost, breist, brost, brust, brist, breast, bryest\nEnglish: brest, breast\nScots: brest, breist, breest"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*breustą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *breustą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰrews-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to swell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to swell”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "briāst"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian briāst",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "briost"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon briost",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "brjóst"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse brjóst",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *breustą, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to swell”). Cognate with Old Frisian briāst, Old Saxon briost, Old Norse brjóst.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brēost",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēost",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēost",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēost",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēost",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēostes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēosta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēoste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēostum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēost",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēosta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēoste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēoste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēosta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēoste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēoste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēosta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēoste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēostum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "brēost",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "brēost n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "head": "brēost"
      },
      "expansion": "brēost n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brēost"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brēost",
        "2": "brēost",
        "3": "brēost",
        "4": "brēost",
        "5": "brēostes",
        "6": "brēosta",
        "7": "brēoste",
        "8": "brēostum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brēost"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brēost",
        "2": "brēosta,brēoste",
        "3": "brēoste",
        "4": "brēosta,brēoste",
        "5": "brēoste",
        "6": "brēosta",
        "7": "brēoste",
        "8": "brēostum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong ō-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chest"
      ],
      "id": "en-breost-ang-noun-fKDXAZFY",
      "links": [
        [
          "chest",
          "chest"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Certainly when he leaned over the Healer's (Jesus') breasts, he said to him, Lord, who is he?",
          "roman": "Witodlīce þā hē hlinode ofer ðæs Hǣlendes brēostum, hē cwæð tō him, Drihten, hwæt ys hē?",
          "text": "c. 990, Wessex Gospels, \"Gospel of Saint John\", chapter 13, verse 25",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breast"
      ],
      "id": "en-breost-ang-noun-OBNtbjQ4",
      "links": [
        [
          "breast",
          "breast"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 77",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "ang:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heart (seat of emotions located in the chest area)"
      ],
      "id": "en-breost-ang-noun-UJza5BoW",
      "links": [
        [
          "heart",
          "heart"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bre͜oːst/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "breost"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
    "Old English neuter nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English nouns with multiple declensions",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English ō-stem nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ang:Anatomy"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "brest"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: brest, breste, breost, breist, brost, brust, brist, breast, bryest\nEnglish: brest, breast\nScots: brest, breist, breest",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: brest, breste, breost, breist, brost, brust, brist, breast, bryest\nEnglish: brest, breast\nScots: brest, breist, breest"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*breustą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *breustą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰrews-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to swell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to swell”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "briāst"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian briāst",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "briost"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon briost",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "brjóst"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse brjóst",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *breustą, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to swell”). Cognate with Old Frisian briāst, Old Saxon briost, Old Norse brjóst.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brēost",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēost",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēost",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēost",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēost",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēostes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēosta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēoste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēostum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēost",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēosta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēoste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēoste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēosta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēoste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēoste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēosta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēoste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēostum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "brēost",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "brēost n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "head": "brēost"
      },
      "expansion": "brēost n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brēost"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brēost",
        "2": "brēost",
        "3": "brēost",
        "4": "brēost",
        "5": "brēostes",
        "6": "brēosta",
        "7": "brēoste",
        "8": "brēostum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brēost"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brēost",
        "2": "brēosta,brēoste",
        "3": "brēoste",
        "4": "brēosta,brēoste",
        "5": "brēoste",
        "6": "brēosta",
        "7": "brēoste",
        "8": "brēostum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong ō-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chest",
          "chest"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Certainly when he leaned over the Healer's (Jesus') breasts, he said to him, Lord, who is he?",
          "roman": "Witodlīce þā hē hlinode ofer ðæs Hǣlendes brēostum, hē cwæð tō him, Drihten, hwæt ys hē?",
          "text": "c. 990, Wessex Gospels, \"Gospel of Saint John\", chapter 13, verse 25",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breast"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breast",
          "breast"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heart (seat of emotions located in the chest area)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heart",
          "heart"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bre͜oːst/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "breost"
}

Download raw JSONL data for breost meaning in Old English (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.