See bríathar on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dobríathar"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "briathar"
},
"expansion": "Irish: briathar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: briathar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "breear"
},
"expansion": "Manx: breear",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: breear"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "briathar"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: briathar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: briathar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*breitrā",
"t": "word"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *breitrā (“word”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"t": "to strike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to strike”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "brwydr",
"t": "fight, combat"
},
"expansion": "Welsh brwydr (“fight, combat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *breitrā (“word”), also \"battle,\" perhaps related to *brē-, *bri- (“to cut”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to strike”); compare Welsh brwydr (“fight, combat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bré (i)thre",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bríathra",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-a-fem\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bríathar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bréthir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bréithir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bríathra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bríathar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bréthir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bréithir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bríathra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bréthir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bréithir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bréthir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bréithir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bríathra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bréthre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bréithre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bríathar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bríathar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bréthir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bréithir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bríathraib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bríathraib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bríathar",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mbríathar",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "bríathra",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "bré(i)thre",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bríathar f (genitive bré(i)thre, nominative plural bríathra)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "bré(i)thre",
"3": "bríathra"
},
"expansion": "bríathar f (genitive bré(i)thre, nominative plural bríathra)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bréthir",
"acc_sg2": "bréithir",
"gen_sg": "bréthre",
"gen_sg2": "bréithre",
"nom_pl": "bríathra"
},
"name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "bréthir+L",
"acc_du2": "bréithir",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "bríathra+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "bréthir+N",
"acc_sg2": "bréithir",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ā-f",
"dat_du": "bríathraib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "bríathraib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "bréthir+L",
"dat_sg2": "bréithir",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "bríathar+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "bríathar+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "bréthre+H",
"gen_sg2": "bréithre",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "bréthir+L",
"nom_du2": "bréithir",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "bríathra+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "bríathar+L",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "bréthir+L",
"voc_du2": "bréithir",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "bríathra+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "bríathar+L",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"word"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-bríathar-sga-noun-mMHrTuk0",
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "sga:Grammar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Parts of speech",
"orig": "sga:Parts of speech",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verb"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-bríathar-sga-noun-aAb4ahfw",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"verb",
"verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) verb"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʲrʲiːa̯θər/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbʲrʲiːa̯θar]"
}
],
"word": "bríathar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish feminine nouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"sga:Parts of speech"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dobríathar"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "briathar"
},
"expansion": "Irish: briathar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: briathar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "breear"
},
"expansion": "Manx: breear",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: breear"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "briathar"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: briathar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: briathar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*breitrā",
"t": "word"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *breitrā (“word”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"t": "to strike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to strike”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "brwydr",
"t": "fight, combat"
},
"expansion": "Welsh brwydr (“fight, combat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *breitrā (“word”), also \"battle,\" perhaps related to *brē-, *bri- (“to cut”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to strike”); compare Welsh brwydr (“fight, combat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bré (i)thre",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bríathra",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-a-fem\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bríathar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bréthir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bréithir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bríathra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bríathar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bréthir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bréithir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bríathra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bréthir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bréithir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bréthir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bréithir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bríathra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bréthre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bréithre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bríathar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bríathar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bréthir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bréithir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bríathraib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bríathraib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bríathar",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mbríathar",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "bríathra",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "bré(i)thre",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bríathar f (genitive bré(i)thre, nominative plural bríathra)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "bré(i)thre",
"3": "bríathra"
},
"expansion": "bríathar f (genitive bré(i)thre, nominative plural bríathra)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bréthir",
"acc_sg2": "bréithir",
"gen_sg": "bréthre",
"gen_sg2": "bréithre",
"nom_pl": "bríathra"
},
"name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "bréthir+L",
"acc_du2": "bréithir",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "bríathra+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "bréthir+N",
"acc_sg2": "bréithir",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ā-f",
"dat_du": "bríathraib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "bríathraib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "bréthir+L",
"dat_sg2": "bréithir",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "bríathar+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "bríathar+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "bréthre+H",
"gen_sg2": "bréithre",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "bréthir+L",
"nom_du2": "bréithir",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "bríathra+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "bríathar+L",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "bréthir+L",
"voc_du2": "bréithir",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "bríathra+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "bríathar+L",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"word"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sga:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"verb"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"verb",
"verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) verb"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʲrʲiːa̯θər/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbʲrʲiːa̯θar]"
}
],
"word": "bríathar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bríathar meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, bríathar/Old Irish",
"path": [
"bríathar"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bríathar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bríathar/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"bríathar"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bríathar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"bríathar"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bríathar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"bríathar"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bríathar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for mbríathar",
"path": [
"bríathar"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bríathar",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.