See bríathar on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dobríathar"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "briathar"
},
"expansion": "Irish: briathar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: briathar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "breear"
},
"expansion": "Manx: breear",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: breear"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "briathar"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: briathar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: briathar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*breitrā",
"t": "word"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *breitrā (“word”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"t": "to strike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to strike”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "brwydr",
"t": "fight, combat"
},
"expansion": "Welsh brwydr (“fight, combat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *breitrā (“word”), also \"battle,\" perhaps related to *brē-, *bri- (“to cut”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to strike”); compare Welsh brwydr (“fight, combat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bré (i)thre",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bríathra",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-a-fem\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bríathar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bréthir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bréithir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bríathra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bríathar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bréthir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bréithir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bríathra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bréthir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bréithir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bréthir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bréithir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bríathra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bréthre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bréithre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bríathar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bríathar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bréthir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bréithir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bríathraib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bríathraib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bríathar",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "bríathar",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "mbríathar",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "bríathra",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "bré(i)thre",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bríathar f (genitive bré(i)thre, nominative plural bríathra)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "bré(i)thre",
"3": "bríathra"
},
"expansion": "bríathar f (genitive bré(i)thre, nominative plural bríathra)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bréthir",
"acc_sg2": "bréithir",
"gen_sg": "bréthre",
"gen_sg2": "bréithre",
"nom_pl": "bríathra"
},
"name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "bréthir+L",
"acc_du2": "bréithir",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "bríathra+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "bréthir+N",
"acc_sg2": "bréithir",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ā-f",
"dat_du": "bríathraib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "bríathraib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "bréthir+L",
"dat_sg2": "bréithir",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "bríathar+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "bríathar+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "bréthre+H",
"gen_sg2": "bréithre",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "bréthir+L",
"nom_du2": "bréithir",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "bríathra+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "bríathar+L",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "bréthir+L",
"voc_du2": "bréithir",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "bríathra+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "bríathar+L",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "ríathar"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We are potent in our word.",
"text": "Ammi túailṅge ar mbréthre.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "those who preach and teach God’s word",
"text": "indhí pridchite et for·chanat bréthir Dǽ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"word"
],
"id": "en-bríathar-sga-noun-mMHrTuk0",
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"speech, talk"
],
"id": "en-bríathar-sga-noun-P8hP8p5n",
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"talk",
"talk"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "sga:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 22 74",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Parts of speech",
"orig": "sga:Parts of speech",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This is why composition does not occur with a participle, because it is akin to a verb: for composition with the latter is sufficient, for composition of a participle will be separated composition.",
"text": "Is airi ní táet comṡuidigud fri rangabáil, húare as coibnesta do bréthir: ar is lour comṡuidigud fri suidi, air bid comṡuidigud etarscartha comṡuidigud rangabálae.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verb"
],
"id": "en-bríathar-sga-noun-aAb4ahfw",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"verb",
"verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) verb"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʲrʲiːa̯θər/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbʲrʲiːa̯θar]"
}
],
"word": "bríathar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish feminine nouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"sga:Parts of speech"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dobríathar"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "briathar"
},
"expansion": "Irish: briathar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: briathar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "breear"
},
"expansion": "Manx: breear",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: breear"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "briathar"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: briathar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: briathar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*breitrā",
"t": "word"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *breitrā (“word”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"t": "to strike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to strike”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "brwydr",
"t": "fight, combat"
},
"expansion": "Welsh brwydr (“fight, combat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *breitrā (“word”), also \"battle,\" perhaps related to *brē-, *bri- (“to cut”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to strike”); compare Welsh brwydr (“fight, combat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bré (i)thre",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bríathra",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-a-fem\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bríathar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bréthir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bréithir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bríathra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bríathar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bréthir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bréithir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bríathra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bréthir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bréithir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bréthir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bréithir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bríathra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bréthre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bréithre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bríathar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bríathar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bréthir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bréithir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bríathraib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bríathraib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bríathar",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "bríathar",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "mbríathar",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "bríathra",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "bré(i)thre",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bríathar f (genitive bré(i)thre, nominative plural bríathra)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "bré(i)thre",
"3": "bríathra"
},
"expansion": "bríathar f (genitive bré(i)thre, nominative plural bríathra)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bréthir",
"acc_sg2": "bréithir",
"gen_sg": "bréthre",
"gen_sg2": "bréithre",
"nom_pl": "bríathra"
},
"name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "bréthir+L",
"acc_du2": "bréithir",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "bríathra+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "bréthir+N",
"acc_sg2": "bréithir",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ā-f",
"dat_du": "bríathraib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "bríathraib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "bréthir+L",
"dat_sg2": "bréithir",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "bríathar+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "bríathar+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "bréthre+H",
"gen_sg2": "bréithre",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "bréthir+L",
"nom_du2": "bréithir",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "bríathra+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "bríathar+L",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "bréthir+L",
"voc_du2": "bréithir",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "bríathra+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "bríathar+L",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "ríathar"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We are potent in our word.",
"text": "Ammi túailṅge ar mbréthre.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "those who preach and teach God’s word",
"text": "indhí pridchite et for·chanat bréthir Dǽ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"word"
],
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"speech, talk"
],
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"talk",
"talk"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations",
"sga:Grammar"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This is why composition does not occur with a participle, because it is akin to a verb: for composition with the latter is sufficient, for composition of a participle will be separated composition.",
"text": "Is airi ní táet comṡuidigud fri rangabáil, húare as coibnesta do bréthir: ar is lour comṡuidigud fri suidi, air bid comṡuidigud etarscartha comṡuidigud rangabálae.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verb"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"verb",
"verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) verb"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʲrʲiːa̯θər/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbʲrʲiːa̯θar]"
}
],
"word": "bríathar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bríathar meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
"path": [
"bríathar"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bríathar",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.