"bríathar" meaning in Old Irish

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "briathar"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: briathar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: briathar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "breear"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: breear",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: breear"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "briathar"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: briathar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: briathar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*brētrā",
        "t": "word"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brētrā (“word”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerH-",
        "t": "to strike"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to strike”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "brwydr",
        "t": "fight, combat"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh brwydr (“fight, combat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *brētrā (“word”), also \"battle,\" perhaps related to *brē-, *bri- (“to cut”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to strike”); compare Welsh brwydr (“fight, combat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bré (i)thre",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bríathra",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-a-fem\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bríathar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bréthir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bréithir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bríathra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bríathar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bréthir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bréithir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bríathra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bréthir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bréithir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bréthir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bréithir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bríathra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bréthre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bréithre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bríathar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bríathar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bréthir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bréithir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bríathraib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bríathraib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bríathar",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bríathar",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mbríathar",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "bríathra",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "bré(i)thre",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bríathar f (genitive bré(i)thre, nominative plural bríathra)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "bré(i)thre",
        "3": "bríathra"
      },
      "expansion": "bríathar f (genitive bré(i)thre, nominative plural bríathra)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bréthir",
        "acc_sg2": "bréithir",
        "gen_sg": "bréthre",
        "gen_sg2": "bréithre",
        "nom_pl": "bríathra"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "bréthir+L",
        "acc_du2": "bréithir",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "bríathra+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "bréthir+N",
        "acc_sg2": "bréithir",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "bríathraib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "bríathraib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "bréthir+L",
        "dat_sg2": "bréithir",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "bríathar+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "bríathar+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "bréthre+H",
        "gen_sg2": "bréithre",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "bréthir+L",
        "nom_du2": "bréithir",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "bríathra+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "bríathar+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "bréthir+L",
        "voc_du2": "bréithir",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "bríathra+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "bríathar+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "ríathar"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We are potent in our word.\n(literally, “We are of the ability of our word.”)",
          "text": "Ammi túailṅge ar mbréthre.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "those who preach and teach God’s word",
          "text": "indhí pridchite et for·chanat bréthir Dǽ",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "word"
      ],
      "id": "en-bríathar-sga-noun-mMHrTuk0",
      "links": [
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "speech, talk"
      ],
      "id": "en-bríathar-sga-noun-P8hP8p5n",
      "links": [
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ],
        [
          "talk",
          "talk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "sga:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This is why composition does not occur with a participle, because it is akin to a verb: for composition with the latter is sufficient, for composition of a participle will be separated composition.",
          "text": "Is airi ní táet comṡuidigud fri rangabáil, húare as coibnesta do bréthir: ar is lour comṡuidigud fri suidi, air bid comṡuidigud etarscartha comṡuidigud rangabálae.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "id": "en-bríathar-sga-noun-aAb4ahfw",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) verb"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʲrʲiːa̯θər/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bríathar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish feminine nouns",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Irish ā-stem nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "briathar"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: briathar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: briathar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "breear"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: breear",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: breear"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "briathar"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: briathar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: briathar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*brētrā",
        "t": "word"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brētrā (“word”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerH-",
        "t": "to strike"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to strike”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "brwydr",
        "t": "fight, combat"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh brwydr (“fight, combat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *brētrā (“word”), also \"battle,\" perhaps related to *brē-, *bri- (“to cut”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to strike”); compare Welsh brwydr (“fight, combat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bré (i)thre",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bríathra",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-a-fem\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bríathar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bréthir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bréithir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bríathra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bríathar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bréthir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bréithir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bríathra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bréthir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bréithir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bréthir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bréithir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bríathra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bréthre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bréithre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bríathar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bríathar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bréthir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bréithir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bríathraib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bríathraib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bríathar",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bríathar",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mbríathar",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "bríathra",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "bré(i)thre",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bríathar f (genitive bré(i)thre, nominative plural bríathra)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "bré(i)thre",
        "3": "bríathra"
      },
      "expansion": "bríathar f (genitive bré(i)thre, nominative plural bríathra)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bréthir",
        "acc_sg2": "bréithir",
        "gen_sg": "bréthre",
        "gen_sg2": "bréithre",
        "nom_pl": "bríathra"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "bréthir+L",
        "acc_du2": "bréithir",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "bríathra+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "bréthir+N",
        "acc_sg2": "bréithir",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "bríathraib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "bríathraib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "bréthir+L",
        "dat_sg2": "bréithir",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "bríathar+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "bríathar+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "bréthre+H",
        "gen_sg2": "bréithre",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "bréthir+L",
        "nom_du2": "bréithir",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "bríathra+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "bríathar+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "bréthir+L",
        "voc_du2": "bréithir",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "bríathra+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "bríathar+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "ríathar"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We are potent in our word.\n(literally, “We are of the ability of our word.”)",
          "text": "Ammi túailṅge ar mbréthre.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "those who preach and teach God’s word",
          "text": "indhí pridchite et for·chanat bréthir Dǽ",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "word"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "speech, talk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ],
        [
          "talk",
          "talk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish terms with quotations",
        "sga:Linguistics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This is why composition does not occur with a participle, because it is akin to a verb: for composition with the latter is sufficient, for composition of a participle will be separated composition.",
          "text": "Is airi ní táet comṡuidigud fri rangabáil, húare as coibnesta do bréthir: ar is lour comṡuidigud fri suidi, air bid comṡuidigud etarscartha comṡuidigud rangabálae.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) verb"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʲrʲiːa̯θər/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bríathar"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "bríathar"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bríathar",
  "trace": ""
}