See boven on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun form",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "boven c",
"name": "head"
}
],
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
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"source": "w"
}
],
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of bov"
],
"id": "en-boven-da-noun-LvwqaPv~",
"links": [
[
"bov",
"bov#Danish"
]
],
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"common-gender",
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"singular"
]
}
],
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}
{
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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},
{
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"2": "dum",
"3": "bōven",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bōven",
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},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Dutch bōven",
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},
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{
"args": {
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"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*biobanā"
},
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"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Dutch bōven, from Old Dutch *biovan, from Proto-West Germanic *biobanā, from *bi- + *obanā.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "boven",
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],
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "36 28 36",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The airplane flew high above the clouds.",
"text": "Het vliegtuig vloog hoog boven de wolken.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The painting was hanging above the couch in the living room.",
"text": "Het schilderij hing boven de bank in de woonkamer.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"above"
],
"id": "en-boven-nl-adv-iMfwjQvl",
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
]
]
},
{
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{
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{
"_dis": "44 13 44",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 28 36",
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"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 28 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The children were playing upstairs in their bedroom.",
"text": "De kinderen speelden boven in hun slaapkamer.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The meeting room is located upstairs, on the second floor.",
"text": "De vergaderzaal bevindt zich boven, op de tweede verdieping.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"upstairs"
],
"id": "en-boven-nl-adv-q120kBZw",
"links": [
[
"upstairs",
"upstairs"
]
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈboː.və(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-boven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/Nl-boven.ogg/Nl-boven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Nl-boven.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːvən"
}
],
"word": "boven"
}
{
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{
"word": "beneden"
}
],
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{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "bo"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: bo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: bo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "bofu"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: bofu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: bofu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvd",
"2": "bofen"
},
"expansion": "Javindo: bofen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javindo: bofen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "bôve"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: bôve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: bôve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "boven",
"3": "bovo",
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},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: boven, bovo, bobo, bu, bo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: boven, bovo, bobo, bu, bo"
}
],
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{
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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"5": "",
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"g3": "",
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"pos": "",
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},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bōven",
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{
"args": {
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},
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},
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},
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"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*biobanā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *biobanā",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Dutch bōven, from Old Dutch *biovan, from Proto-West Germanic *biobanā, from *bi- + *obanā.",
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-pronadv-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "boven",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "boven",
"source": "declension",
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"adverb",
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]
},
{
"form": "erboven",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hierboven",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "daarboven",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "waarboven",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ergens boven",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nergens boven",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "overal boven",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "boven",
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}
],
"hyphenation": [
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],
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"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 17 42",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "36 28 36",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bovengemiddeld"
},
{
"word": "bovenhalen"
},
{
"word": "bovennatuurlijk"
},
{
"word": "bovenst"
},
{
"word": "daarboven"
},
{
"word": "ondersteboven"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The bird's nest was high above in the tree.",
"text": "Het vogelnestje zat hoog boven in de boom.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Hang the pictures on the wall, just above the couch.",
"text": "Hang de foto's op de muur, net boven de bank.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"above"
],
"id": "en-boven-nl-prep-iMfwjQvl",
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
]
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈboː.və(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-boven.ogg",
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{
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}
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},
"expansion": "boven",
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{
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{
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],
"id": "en-boven-sv-noun-LvwqaPv~",
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[
"bov",
"bov#Swedish"
]
],
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}
],
"word": "boven"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "boven c",
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],
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{
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"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish noun forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
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}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of bov"
],
"links": [
[
"bov",
"bov#Danish"
]
],
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"common-gender",
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"singular"
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}
],
"word": "boven"
}
{
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"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːvən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːvən/2 syllables"
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},
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{
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"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*biobanā"
},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Dutch bōven, from Old Dutch *biovan, from Proto-West Germanic *biobanā, from *bi- + *obanā.",
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "boven",
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],
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{
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],
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{
"english": "The airplane flew high above the clouds.",
"text": "Het vliegtuig vloog hoog boven de wolken.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The painting was hanging above the couch in the living room.",
"text": "Het schilderij hing boven de bank in de woonkamer.",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"above"
],
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[
"above",
"above"
]
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],
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{
"english": "The children were playing upstairs in their bedroom.",
"text": "De kinderen speelden boven in hun slaapkamer.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The meeting room is located upstairs, on the second floor.",
"text": "De vergaderzaal bevindt zich boven, op de tweede verdieping.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"upstairs"
],
"links": [
[
"upstairs",
"upstairs"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈboː.və(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-boven.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Nl-boven.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːvən"
}
],
"word": "boven"
}
{
"antonyms": [
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"word": "beneden"
}
],
"categories": [
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"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
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"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːvən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːvən/2 syllables"
],
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{
"word": "bovengemiddeld"
},
{
"word": "bovenhalen"
},
{
"word": "bovennatuurlijk"
},
{
"word": "bovenst"
},
{
"word": "daarboven"
},
{
"word": "ondersteboven"
}
],
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"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
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},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: bo",
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}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: bo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "bofu"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: bofu",
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}
],
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},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvd",
"2": "bofen"
},
"expansion": "Javindo: bofen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javindo: bofen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "bôve"
},
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"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: bôve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "boven",
"3": "bovo",
"4": "bobo",
"5": "bu",
"6": "bo"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: boven, bovo, bobo, bu, bo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: boven, bovo, bobo, bu, bo"
}
],
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{
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"expansion": "Inherited",
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"g3": "",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *biobanā",
"name": "inh"
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],
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-pronadv-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "boven",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "boven",
"source": "declension",
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"adverb",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "erboven",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hierboven",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "daarboven",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "waarboven",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ergens boven",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nergens boven",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "overal boven",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
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},
"expansion": "boven",
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],
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],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The bird's nest was high above in the tree.",
"text": "Het vogelnestje zat hoog boven in de boom.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Hang the pictures on the wall, just above the couch.",
"text": "Hang de foto's op de muur, net boven de bank.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"above"
],
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈboː.və(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-boven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/Nl-boven.ogg/Nl-boven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Nl-boven.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːvən"
}
],
"word": "boven"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "boven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bov"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of bov"
],
"links": [
[
"bov",
"bov#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "boven"
}
Download raw JSONL data for boven meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ het (it)'",
"path": [
"boven"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "boven",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ dit (this)'",
"path": [
"boven"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "boven",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ dat (that)'",
"path": [
"boven"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "boven",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ wat (what)'",
"path": [
"boven"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "boven",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ iets (something)'",
"path": [
"boven"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "boven",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ niets (nothing)'",
"path": [
"boven"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "boven",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ alles (everything)'",
"path": [
"boven"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "boven",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.