See bouter on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bouter meaning in All languages combined (25.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "boom, out-rigger of a smack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boute-hors"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "bouter",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French bouter",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "bouter"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French bouter",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bouter",
"4": "",
"5": "to strike, push"
},
"expansion": "Old French bouter (“to strike, push”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*bautan",
"4": "*bōtan",
"t": "to push, strike, beat"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *bōtan (“to push, strike, beat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bautaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to beat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bautaną (“to beat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewd-",
"4": "",
"5": "to beat, strike, hew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewd- (“to beat, strike, hew”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bōzzan",
"3": "",
"4": "to beat"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bōzzan (“to beat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bēatan",
"3": "",
"4": "to thrash, beat"
},
"expansion": "Old English bēatan (“to thrash, beat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bauta",
"3": "",
"4": "to beat"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bauta (“to beat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "botar",
"t": "to bounce"
},
"expansion": "Spanish botar (“to bounce”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "buttare"
},
"expansion": "Italian buttare",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "beat"
},
"expansion": "beat",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French bouter, from Old French bouter (“to strike, push”), of Germanic origin, from Frankish *bōtan (“to push, strike, beat”), from Proto-Germanic *bautaną (“to beat”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewd- (“to beat, strike, hew”).\nCognate with Old High German bōzzan (“to beat”), Old English bēatan (“to thrash, beat”), Old Norse bauta (“to beat”). Compare also Spanish botar (“to bounce”), Italian buttare. More at beat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bouter",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "boutant",
"ipa": "/bu.tɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bouté",
"ipa": "/bu.te/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "boute",
"ipa": "/but/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boutes",
"ipa": "/but/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boute",
"ipa": "/but/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boutons",
"ipa": "/bu.tɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "boutez",
"ipa": "/bu.te/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boutent",
"ipa": "/but/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boutais",
"ipa": "/bu.tɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boutais",
"ipa": "/bu.tɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boutait",
"ipa": "/bu.tɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boutions",
"ipa": "/bu.tjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boutiez",
"ipa": "/bu.tje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boutaient",
"ipa": "/bu.tɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boutai",
"ipa": "/bu.te/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boutas",
"ipa": "/bu.ta/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bouta",
"ipa": "/bu.ta/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boutâmes",
"ipa": "/bu.tam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boutâtes",
"ipa": "/bu.tat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boutèrent",
"ipa": "/bu.tɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bouterai",
"ipa": "/bu.tʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bouteras",
"ipa": "/bu.tʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boutera",
"ipa": "/bu.tʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bouterons",
"ipa": "/bu.tʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bouterez",
"ipa": "/bu.tʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bouteront",
"ipa": "/bu.tʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bouterais",
"ipa": "/bu.tʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bouterais",
"ipa": "/bu.tʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bouterait",
"ipa": "/bu.tʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bouterions",
"ipa": "/bu.tə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bouteriez",
"ipa": "/bu.tə.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bouteraient",
"ipa": "/bu.tʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "boute",
"ipa": "/but/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "boutes",
"ipa": "/but/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "boute",
"ipa": "/but/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boutions",
"ipa": "/bu.tjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "boutiez",
"ipa": "/bu.tje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "boutent",
"ipa": "/but/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boutasse",
"ipa": "/bu.tas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "boutasses",
"ipa": "/bu.tas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "boutât",
"ipa": "/bu.ta/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boutassions",
"ipa": "/bu.ta.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "boutassiez",
"ipa": "/bu.ta.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "boutassent",
"ipa": "/bu.tas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "boute",
"ipa": "/but/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boutons",
"ipa": "/bu.tɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boutez",
"ipa": "/bu.te/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bouter",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to push"
],
"id": "en-bouter-fr-verb-xf7d~PC8",
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) to push"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 60 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 42 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 27 4 31 4 8 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 20 8 22 8 10 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French verbs ending in -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 21 7 23 7 9 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to remove flesh from the skin of an animal"
],
"id": "en-bouter-fr-verb-IhkQUe5h",
"links": [
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) to remove flesh from the skin of an animal"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to pin, to nail"
],
"id": "en-bouter-fr-verb-Wz8RAXC6",
"links": [
[
"pin",
"pin"
],
[
"nail",
"nail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) to pin, to nail"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bu.te/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-s'arc-bouter.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-s%27arc-bouter.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-s%27arc-bouter.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-s%27arc-bouter.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-s%27arc-bouter.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "bouter"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bouter"
},
"expansion": "Old French bouter",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French bouter, of Germanic origin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bouter",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bouter",
"name": "nrf-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jersey Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 27 4 31 4 8 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 20 8 22 8 10 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French verbs ending in -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 21 7 23 7 9 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to butt, collide"
],
"id": "en-bouter-nrm-verb-vI-yqqCJ",
"links": [
[
"butt",
"butt"
],
[
"collide",
"collide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) to butt, collide"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey"
]
}
],
"word": "bouter"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xno",
"2": "boter",
"3": "buter"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman: boter, buter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Anglo-Norman: boter, buter"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "butten",
"3": "bouten",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: butten, bouten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: butten, bouten"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "butt"
},
"expansion": "English: butt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: butt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "bouter"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: bouter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: bouter"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bouter"
},
"expansion": "French: bouter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: bouter"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "bouter"
},
"expansion": "Norman: bouter",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Jèrriais"
},
"expansion": "(Jèrriais)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "boutaïr"
},
"expansion": "boutaïr",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Guernésiais"
},
"expansion": "(Guernésiais)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Norman: bouter (Jèrriais), boutaïr (Guernésiais)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*bautan",
"4": "*bōtan",
"t": "to beat"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *bōtan (“to beat”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bautan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bautan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Frankish *bōtan (“to beat”), from Proto-West Germanic *bautan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fro-conj-er",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bouter",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir bouté",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "en boutant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "gerund of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "boutant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bouté",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bout",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boutes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boutons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "boutez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boutent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boutoie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bouteie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boutoe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bouteve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boutoies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bouteies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boutoes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bouteves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boutoit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bouteit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boutot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bouteve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boutiiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boutiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boutiiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boutiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boutoient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bouteient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boutoent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boutevent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boutai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boutas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bouta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boutames",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "boutastes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bouterent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bouterai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bouteras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boutera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bouterons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bouteroiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boutereiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bouterez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bouteront",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bouteroie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boutereie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bouteroies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boutereies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bouteroit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boutereit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bouteriiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bouteriens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bouteriiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bouteriez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bouteroient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boutereient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "bout",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bouz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bout",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boutons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "boutez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "boutent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boutasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "boutasses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "boutast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boutissons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "boutissiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "boutissoiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "boutissez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "boutissiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "boutassent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "boute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boutons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boutez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "bouter",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fro-conj-er"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to strike; to hit"
],
"id": "en-bouter-fro-verb-iqTfVREW",
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to place; to put"
],
"id": "en-bouter-fro-verb-u4bu0nx1",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"put",
"put"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 27 4 31 4 8 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 20 8 22 8 10 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French verbs ending in -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 21 7 23 7 9 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to enter (into)"
],
"id": "en-bouter-fro-verb-x6MI4gc9",
"links": [
[
"enter",
"enter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive, se bouter) to enter (into)"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"word": "bouter"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French first group verbs",
"French lemmas",
"French terms derived from Frankish",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verbs",
"French verbs with conjugation -er",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French first group verbs",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French terms borrowed from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old French verbs",
"Old French verbs ending in -er",
"Old French verbs with weak-a preterite"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "boom, out-rigger of a smack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boute-hors"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "bouter",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French bouter",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "bouter"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French bouter",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bouter",
"4": "",
"5": "to strike, push"
},
"expansion": "Old French bouter (“to strike, push”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*bautan",
"4": "*bōtan",
"t": "to push, strike, beat"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *bōtan (“to push, strike, beat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bautaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to beat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bautaną (“to beat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewd-",
"4": "",
"5": "to beat, strike, hew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewd- (“to beat, strike, hew”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bōzzan",
"3": "",
"4": "to beat"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bōzzan (“to beat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bēatan",
"3": "",
"4": "to thrash, beat"
},
"expansion": "Old English bēatan (“to thrash, beat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bauta",
"3": "",
"4": "to beat"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bauta (“to beat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "botar",
"t": "to bounce"
},
"expansion": "Spanish botar (“to bounce”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "buttare"
},
"expansion": "Italian buttare",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "beat"
},
"expansion": "beat",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French bouter, from Old French bouter (“to strike, push”), of Germanic origin, from Frankish *bōtan (“to push, strike, beat”), from Proto-Germanic *bautaną (“to beat”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewd- (“to beat, strike, hew”).\nCognate with Old High German bōzzan (“to beat”), Old English bēatan (“to thrash, beat”), Old Norse bauta (“to beat”). Compare also Spanish botar (“to bounce”), Italian buttare. More at beat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bouter",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "boutant",
"ipa": "/bu.tɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bouté",
"ipa": "/bu.te/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "boute",
"ipa": "/but/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boutes",
"ipa": "/but/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boute",
"ipa": "/but/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boutons",
"ipa": "/bu.tɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "boutez",
"ipa": "/bu.te/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boutent",
"ipa": "/but/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boutais",
"ipa": "/bu.tɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boutais",
"ipa": "/bu.tɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boutait",
"ipa": "/bu.tɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boutions",
"ipa": "/bu.tjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boutiez",
"ipa": "/bu.tje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boutaient",
"ipa": "/bu.tɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boutai",
"ipa": "/bu.te/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boutas",
"ipa": "/bu.ta/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bouta",
"ipa": "/bu.ta/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boutâmes",
"ipa": "/bu.tam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boutâtes",
"ipa": "/bu.tat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boutèrent",
"ipa": "/bu.tɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bouterai",
"ipa": "/bu.tʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bouteras",
"ipa": "/bu.tʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boutera",
"ipa": "/bu.tʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bouterons",
"ipa": "/bu.tʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bouterez",
"ipa": "/bu.tʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bouteront",
"ipa": "/bu.tʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bouterais",
"ipa": "/bu.tʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bouterais",
"ipa": "/bu.tʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bouterait",
"ipa": "/bu.tʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bouterions",
"ipa": "/bu.tə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bouteriez",
"ipa": "/bu.tə.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bouteraient",
"ipa": "/bu.tʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "boute",
"ipa": "/but/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "boutes",
"ipa": "/but/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "boute",
"ipa": "/but/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boutions",
"ipa": "/bu.tjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "boutiez",
"ipa": "/bu.tje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "boutent",
"ipa": "/but/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boutasse",
"ipa": "/bu.tas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "boutasses",
"ipa": "/bu.tas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "boutât",
"ipa": "/bu.ta/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boutassions",
"ipa": "/bu.ta.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "boutassiez",
"ipa": "/bu.ta.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "boutassent",
"ipa": "/bu.tas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "boute",
"ipa": "/but/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boutons",
"ipa": "/bu.tɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boutez",
"ipa": "/bu.te/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bouter",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to push"
],
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) to push"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to remove flesh from the skin of an animal"
],
"links": [
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) to remove flesh from the skin of an animal"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to pin, to nail"
],
"links": [
[
"pin",
"pin"
],
[
"nail",
"nail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) to pin, to nail"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bu.te/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-s'arc-bouter.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-s%27arc-bouter.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-s%27arc-bouter.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-s%27arc-bouter.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-s%27arc-bouter.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "bouter"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French first group verbs",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French terms borrowed from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old French verbs",
"Old French verbs ending in -er",
"Old French verbs with weak-a preterite"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bouter"
},
"expansion": "Old French bouter",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French bouter, of Germanic origin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bouter",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bouter",
"name": "nrf-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jersey Norman",
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Norman terms derived from Old French",
"Norman terms inherited from Old French",
"Norman verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to butt, collide"
],
"links": [
[
"butt",
"butt"
],
[
"collide",
"collide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) to butt, collide"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey"
]
}
],
"word": "bouter"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French first group verbs",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French terms borrowed from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old French verbs",
"Old French verbs ending in -er",
"Old French verbs with weak-a preterite"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xno",
"2": "boter",
"3": "buter"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman: boter, buter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Anglo-Norman: boter, buter"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "butten",
"3": "bouten",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: butten, bouten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: butten, bouten"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "butt"
},
"expansion": "English: butt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: butt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "bouter"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: bouter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: bouter"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bouter"
},
"expansion": "French: bouter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: bouter"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "bouter"
},
"expansion": "Norman: bouter",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Jèrriais"
},
"expansion": "(Jèrriais)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "boutaïr"
},
"expansion": "boutaïr",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Guernésiais"
},
"expansion": "(Guernésiais)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Norman: bouter (Jèrriais), boutaïr (Guernésiais)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*bautan",
"4": "*bōtan",
"t": "to beat"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *bōtan (“to beat”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bautan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bautan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Frankish *bōtan (“to beat”), from Proto-West Germanic *bautan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fro-conj-er",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bouter",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir bouté",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "en boutant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "gerund of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "boutant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bouté",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bout",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boutes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boutons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "boutez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boutent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boutoie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bouteie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boutoe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bouteve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boutoies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bouteies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boutoes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bouteves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boutoit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bouteit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boutot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bouteve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boutiiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boutiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boutiiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boutiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boutoient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bouteient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boutoent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boutevent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boutai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boutas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bouta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boutames",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "boutastes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bouterent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bouterai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bouteras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boutera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bouterons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bouteroiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boutereiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bouterez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bouteront",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bouteroie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boutereie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bouteroies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boutereies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bouteroit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boutereit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bouteriiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bouteriens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bouteriiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bouteriez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bouteroient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boutereient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "bout",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bouz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bout",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boutons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "boutez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "boutent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boutasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "boutasses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "boutast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boutissons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "boutissiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "boutissoiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "boutissez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "boutissiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "boutassent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "boute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boutons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boutez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "bouter",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fro-conj-er"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to strike; to hit"
],
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to place; to put"
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"put",
"put"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old French reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to enter (into)"
],
"links": [
[
"enter",
"enter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive, se bouter) to enter (into)"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"word": "bouter"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.