bouter in French

IPA: /bu.te/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-s'arc-bouter.wav

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Etymology: Inherited from Middle French bouter, from Old French bouter (“to strike, push”), of Germanic origin, from Frankish *bōtan (“to push, strike, beat”), from Proto-Germanic *bautaną (“to beat”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewd- (“to beat, strike, hew”). Cognate with Old High German bōzzan (“to beat”), Old English bēatan (“to thrash, beat”), Old Norse bauta (“to beat”). Compare also Spanish botar (“to bounce”), Italian buttare. More at beat. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|bouter|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French bouter, {{inh+|fr|frm|bouter}} Inherited from Middle French bouter, {{inh|fr|fro|bouter||to strike, push}} Old French bouter (“to strike, push”), {{cog|gem}} Germanic, {{der|fr|frk|*bautan|*bōtan|t=to push, strike, beat}} Frankish *bōtan (“to push, strike, beat”), {{der|fr|gem-pro|*bautaną||to beat}} Proto-Germanic *bautaną (“to beat”), {{der|fr|ine-pro|*bʰewd-||to beat, strike, hew}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰewd- (“to beat, strike, hew”), {{cog|goh|bōzzan||to beat}} Old High German bōzzan (“to beat”), {{cog|ang|bēatan||to thrash, beat}} Old English bēatan (“to thrash, beat”), {{cog|non|bauta||to beat}} Old Norse bauta (“to beat”), {{cog|es|botar|t=to bounce}} Spanish botar (“to bounce”), {{cog|it|buttare}} Italian buttare Head templates: {{fr-verb}} bouter Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], bouter [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], boutant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], bouté [participle, past], boute [first-person, indicative, present, singular], boutes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], boute [indicative, present, singular, third-person], boutons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], boutez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], boutent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], boutais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], boutais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], boutait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], boutions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], boutiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], boutaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], boutai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], boutas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], bouta [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], boutâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], boutâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], boutèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], bouterai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], bouteras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], boutera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], bouterons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], bouterez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], bouteront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], bouterais [conditional, first-person, singular], bouterais [conditional, second-person, singular], bouterait [conditional, singular, third-person], bouterions [conditional, first-person, plural], bouteriez [conditional, plural, second-person], bouteraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], boute [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], boutes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], boute [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], boutions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], boutiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], boutent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], boutasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], boutasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], boutât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], boutassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], boutassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], boutassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], boute [imperative, second-person, singular], boutons [first-person, imperative, plural], boutez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]

Inflected forms

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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "boom, out-rigger of a smack",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "boute-hors"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "bouter",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French bouter",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "bouter"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French bouter",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "bouter",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to strike, push"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French bouter (“to strike, push”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*bautan",
        "4": "*bōtan",
        "t": "to push, strike, beat"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *bōtan (“to push, strike, beat”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bautaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to beat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bautaną (“to beat”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewd-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to beat, strike, hew"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewd- (“to beat, strike, hew”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "bōzzan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to beat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German bōzzan (“to beat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "bēatan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to thrash, beat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bēatan (“to thrash, beat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "bauta",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to beat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse bauta (“to beat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "botar",
        "t": "to bounce"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish botar (“to bounce”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "buttare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian buttare",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French bouter, from Old French bouter (“to strike, push”), of Germanic origin, from Frankish *bōtan (“to push, strike, beat”), from Proto-Germanic *bautaną (“to beat”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewd- (“to beat, strike, hew”).\nCognate with Old High German bōzzan (“to beat”), Old English bēatan (“to thrash, beat”), Old Norse bauta (“to beat”). Compare also Spanish botar (“to bounce”), Italian buttare. More at beat.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouter",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutant",
      "ipa": "/bu.tɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouté",
      "ipa": "/bu.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boute",
      "ipa": "/but/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutes",
      "ipa": "/but/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boute",
      "ipa": "/but/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutons",
      "ipa": "/bu.tɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutez",
      "ipa": "/bu.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutent",
      "ipa": "/but/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutais",
      "ipa": "/bu.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutais",
      "ipa": "/bu.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutait",
      "ipa": "/bu.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutions",
      "ipa": "/bu.tjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutiez",
      "ipa": "/bu.tje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutaient",
      "ipa": "/bu.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutai",
      "ipa": "/bu.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutas",
      "ipa": "/bu.ta/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouta",
      "ipa": "/bu.ta/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutâmes",
      "ipa": "/bu.tam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutâtes",
      "ipa": "/bu.tat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutèrent",
      "ipa": "/bu.tɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouterai",
      "ipa": "/bu.tʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouteras",
      "ipa": "/bu.tʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutera",
      "ipa": "/bu.tʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouterons",
      "ipa": "/bu.tʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouterez",
      "ipa": "/bu.tʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouteront",
      "ipa": "/bu.tʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouterais",
      "ipa": "/bu.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouterais",
      "ipa": "/bu.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouterait",
      "ipa": "/bu.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouterions",
      "ipa": "/bu.tə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouteriez",
      "ipa": "/bu.tə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouteraient",
      "ipa": "/bu.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boute",
      "ipa": "/but/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutes",
      "ipa": "/but/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boute",
      "ipa": "/but/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutions",
      "ipa": "/bu.tjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutiez",
      "ipa": "/bu.tje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutent",
      "ipa": "/but/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutasse",
      "ipa": "/bu.tas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutasses",
      "ipa": "/bu.tas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutât",
      "ipa": "/bu.ta/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutassions",
      "ipa": "/bu.ta.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutassiez",
      "ipa": "/bu.ta.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutassent",
      "ipa": "/bu.tas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boute",
      "ipa": "/but/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutons",
      "ipa": "/bu.tɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutez",
      "ipa": "/bu.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bouter",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 19 12 12 12 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to push"
      ],
      "id": "en-bouter-fr-verb-xf7d~PC8",
      "links": [
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) to push"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 60 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 42 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 19 12 12 12 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to remove flesh from the skin of an animal"
      ],
      "id": "en-bouter-fr-verb-IhkQUe5h",
      "links": [
        [
          "remove",
          "remove"
        ],
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) to remove flesh from the skin of an animal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 19 12 12 12 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pin, to nail"
      ],
      "id": "en-bouter-fr-verb-Wz8RAXC6",
      "links": [
        [
          "pin",
          "pin"
        ],
        [
          "nail",
          "nail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) to pin, to nail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bu.te/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-s'arc-bouter.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-s%27arc-bouter.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-s%27arc-bouter.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-s%27arc-bouter.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-s%27arc-bouter.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bouter"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Frankish",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er",
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French first group verbs",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French terms borrowed from Frankish",
    "Old French terms derived from Frankish",
    "Old French terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old French verbs",
    "Old French verbs ending in -er",
    "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "boom, out-rigger of a smack",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "boute-hors"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "bouter",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French bouter",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "bouter"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French bouter",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "bouter",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to strike, push"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French bouter (“to strike, push”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*bautan",
        "4": "*bōtan",
        "t": "to push, strike, beat"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *bōtan (“to push, strike, beat”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bautaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to beat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bautaną (“to beat”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewd-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to beat, strike, hew"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewd- (“to beat, strike, hew”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "bōzzan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to beat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German bōzzan (“to beat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "bēatan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to thrash, beat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bēatan (“to thrash, beat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "bauta",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to beat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse bauta (“to beat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "botar",
        "t": "to bounce"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish botar (“to bounce”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "buttare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian buttare",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French bouter, from Old French bouter (“to strike, push”), of Germanic origin, from Frankish *bōtan (“to push, strike, beat”), from Proto-Germanic *bautaną (“to beat”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewd- (“to beat, strike, hew”).\nCognate with Old High German bōzzan (“to beat”), Old English bēatan (“to thrash, beat”), Old Norse bauta (“to beat”). Compare also Spanish botar (“to bounce”), Italian buttare. More at beat.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouter",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutant",
      "ipa": "/bu.tɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouté",
      "ipa": "/bu.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boute",
      "ipa": "/but/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutes",
      "ipa": "/but/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boute",
      "ipa": "/but/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutons",
      "ipa": "/bu.tɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutez",
      "ipa": "/bu.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutent",
      "ipa": "/but/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutais",
      "ipa": "/bu.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutais",
      "ipa": "/bu.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutait",
      "ipa": "/bu.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutions",
      "ipa": "/bu.tjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutiez",
      "ipa": "/bu.tje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutaient",
      "ipa": "/bu.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutai",
      "ipa": "/bu.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutas",
      "ipa": "/bu.ta/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouta",
      "ipa": "/bu.ta/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutâmes",
      "ipa": "/bu.tam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutâtes",
      "ipa": "/bu.tat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutèrent",
      "ipa": "/bu.tɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouterai",
      "ipa": "/bu.tʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouteras",
      "ipa": "/bu.tʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutera",
      "ipa": "/bu.tʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouterons",
      "ipa": "/bu.tʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouterez",
      "ipa": "/bu.tʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouteront",
      "ipa": "/bu.tʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouterais",
      "ipa": "/bu.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouterais",
      "ipa": "/bu.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouterait",
      "ipa": "/bu.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouterions",
      "ipa": "/bu.tə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouteriez",
      "ipa": "/bu.tə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouteraient",
      "ipa": "/bu.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boute",
      "ipa": "/but/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutes",
      "ipa": "/but/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boute",
      "ipa": "/but/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutions",
      "ipa": "/bu.tjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutiez",
      "ipa": "/bu.tje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutent",
      "ipa": "/but/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutasse",
      "ipa": "/bu.tas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutasses",
      "ipa": "/bu.tas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutât",
      "ipa": "/bu.ta/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutassions",
      "ipa": "/bu.ta.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutassiez",
      "ipa": "/bu.ta.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutassent",
      "ipa": "/bu.tas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boute",
      "ipa": "/but/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutons",
      "ipa": "/bu.tɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutez",
      "ipa": "/bu.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bouter",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to push"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) to push"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to remove flesh from the skin of an animal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "remove",
          "remove"
        ],
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) to remove flesh from the skin of an animal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pin, to nail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pin",
          "pin"
        ],
        [
          "nail",
          "nail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) to pin, to nail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bu.te/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-s'arc-bouter.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-s%27arc-bouter.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-s%27arc-bouter.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-s%27arc-bouter.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-s%27arc-bouter.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bouter"
}

"bouter" meaning in French

Verb

Inflected forms