"bouter" meaning in French

See bouter in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /bu.te/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-s'arc-bouter.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French bouter, from Old French bouter (“to strike, push”), of Germanic origin, from Frankish *bōtan (“to push, strike, beat”), from Proto-Germanic *bautaną (“to beat”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewd- (“to beat, strike, hew”). Cognate with Old High German bōzzan (“to beat”), Old English bēatan (“to thrash, beat”), Old Norse bauta (“to beat”). Compare also Spanish botar (“to bounce”), Italian buttare. More at beat. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|bouter|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French bouter, {{inh+|fr|frm|bouter}} Inherited from Middle French bouter, {{inh|fr|fro|bouter||to strike, push}} Old French bouter (“to strike, push”), {{cog|gem}} Germanic, {{der|fr|frk|*bautan|*bōtan|t=to push, strike, beat}} Frankish *bōtan (“to push, strike, beat”), {{der|fr|gem-pro|*bautaną||to beat}} Proto-Germanic *bautaną (“to beat”), {{der|fr|ine-pro|*bʰewd-||to beat, strike, hew}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰewd- (“to beat, strike, hew”), {{cog|goh|bōzzan||to beat}} Old High German bōzzan (“to beat”), {{cog|ang|bēatan||to thrash, beat}} Old English bēatan (“to thrash, beat”), {{cog|non|bauta||to beat}} Old Norse bauta (“to beat”), {{cog|es|botar|t=to bounce}} Spanish botar (“to bounce”), {{cog|it|buttare}} Italian buttare Head templates: {{fr-verb}} bouter Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], bouter [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], boutant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], bouté [participle, past], boute [first-person, indicative, present, singular], boutes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], boute [indicative, present, singular, third-person], boutons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], boutez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], boutent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], boutais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], boutais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], boutait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], boutions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], boutiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], boutaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], boutai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], boutas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], bouta [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], boutâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], boutâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], boutèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], bouterai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], bouteras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], boutera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], bouterons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], bouterez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], bouteront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], bouterais [conditional, first-person, singular], bouterais [conditional, second-person, singular], bouterait [conditional, singular, third-person], bouterions [conditional, first-person, plural], bouteriez [conditional, plural, second-person], bouteraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], boute [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], boutes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], boute [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], boutions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], boutiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], boutent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], boutasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], boutasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], boutât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], boutassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], boutassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], boutassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], boute [imperative, second-person, singular], boutons [first-person, imperative, plural], boutez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (dated) to push Tags: dated
    Sense id: en-bouter-fr-verb-xf7d~PC8 Categories (other): Old French verbs ending in -er, Old French verbs with weak-a preterite Disambiguation of Old French verbs ending in -er: 10 19 10 18 10 12 20 Disambiguation of Old French verbs with weak-a preterite: 12 19 12 12 12 16 16
  2. (dated) to remove flesh from the skin of an animal Tags: dated
    Sense id: en-bouter-fr-verb-IhkQUe5h Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -er, Old French entries with incorrect language header, Old French verbs ending in -er, Old French verbs with weak-a preterite Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 20 60 20 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 29 42 29 Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 4 27 4 31 4 8 21 Disambiguation of Old French verbs ending in -er: 10 19 10 18 10 12 20 Disambiguation of Old French verbs with weak-a preterite: 12 19 12 12 12 16 16
  3. (dated) to pin, to nail Tags: dated
    Sense id: en-bouter-fr-verb-Wz8RAXC6 Categories (other): Old French verbs ending in -er, Old French verbs with weak-a preterite Disambiguation of Old French verbs ending in -er: 10 19 10 18 10 12 20 Disambiguation of Old French verbs with weak-a preterite: 12 19 12 12 12 16 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: boute-hors (english: boom, out-rigger of a smack) [masculine]

Inflected forms

Download JSONL data for bouter meaning in French (12.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "boom, out-rigger of a smack",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "boute-hors"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "bouter",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French bouter",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "bouter"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French bouter",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "bouter",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to strike, push"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French bouter (“to strike, push”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*bautan",
        "4": "*bōtan",
        "t": "to push, strike, beat"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *bōtan (“to push, strike, beat”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bautaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to beat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bautaną (“to beat”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewd-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to beat, strike, hew"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewd- (“to beat, strike, hew”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "bōzzan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to beat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German bōzzan (“to beat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "bēatan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to thrash, beat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bēatan (“to thrash, beat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "bauta",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to beat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse bauta (“to beat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "botar",
        "t": "to bounce"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish botar (“to bounce”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "buttare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian buttare",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French bouter, from Old French bouter (“to strike, push”), of Germanic origin, from Frankish *bōtan (“to push, strike, beat”), from Proto-Germanic *bautaną (“to beat”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewd- (“to beat, strike, hew”).\nCognate with Old High German bōzzan (“to beat”), Old English bēatan (“to thrash, beat”), Old Norse bauta (“to beat”). Compare also Spanish botar (“to bounce”), Italian buttare. More at beat.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouter",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutant",
      "ipa": "/bu.tɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouté",
      "ipa": "/bu.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boute",
      "ipa": "/but/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutes",
      "ipa": "/but/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boute",
      "ipa": "/but/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutons",
      "ipa": "/bu.tɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutez",
      "ipa": "/bu.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutent",
      "ipa": "/but/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutais",
      "ipa": "/bu.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutais",
      "ipa": "/bu.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutait",
      "ipa": "/bu.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutions",
      "ipa": "/bu.tjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutiez",
      "ipa": "/bu.tje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutaient",
      "ipa": "/bu.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutai",
      "ipa": "/bu.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutas",
      "ipa": "/bu.ta/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouta",
      "ipa": "/bu.ta/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutâmes",
      "ipa": "/bu.tam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutâtes",
      "ipa": "/bu.tat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutèrent",
      "ipa": "/bu.tɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouterai",
      "ipa": "/bu.tʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouteras",
      "ipa": "/bu.tʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutera",
      "ipa": "/bu.tʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouterons",
      "ipa": "/bu.tʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouterez",
      "ipa": "/bu.tʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouteront",
      "ipa": "/bu.tʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouterais",
      "ipa": "/bu.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouterais",
      "ipa": "/bu.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouterait",
      "ipa": "/bu.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouterions",
      "ipa": "/bu.tə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouteriez",
      "ipa": "/bu.tə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouteraient",
      "ipa": "/bu.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boute",
      "ipa": "/but/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutes",
      "ipa": "/but/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boute",
      "ipa": "/but/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutions",
      "ipa": "/bu.tjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutiez",
      "ipa": "/bu.tje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutent",
      "ipa": "/but/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutasse",
      "ipa": "/bu.tas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutasses",
      "ipa": "/bu.tas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutât",
      "ipa": "/bu.ta/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutassions",
      "ipa": "/bu.ta.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutassiez",
      "ipa": "/bu.ta.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutassent",
      "ipa": "/bu.tas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boute",
      "ipa": "/but/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutons",
      "ipa": "/bu.tɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutez",
      "ipa": "/bu.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bouter",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 19 10 18 10 12 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs ending in -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 19 12 12 12 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to push"
      ],
      "id": "en-bouter-fr-verb-xf7d~PC8",
      "links": [
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) to push"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 60 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 42 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 27 4 31 4 8 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 19 10 18 10 12 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs ending in -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 19 12 12 12 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to remove flesh from the skin of an animal"
      ],
      "id": "en-bouter-fr-verb-IhkQUe5h",
      "links": [
        [
          "remove",
          "remove"
        ],
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) to remove flesh from the skin of an animal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 19 10 18 10 12 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs ending in -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 19 12 12 12 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pin, to nail"
      ],
      "id": "en-bouter-fr-verb-Wz8RAXC6",
      "links": [
        [
          "pin",
          "pin"
        ],
        [
          "nail",
          "nail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) to pin, to nail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bu.te/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-s'arc-bouter.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-s%27arc-bouter.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-s%27arc-bouter.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-s%27arc-bouter.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-s%27arc-bouter.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bouter"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Frankish",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er",
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French first group verbs",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French terms borrowed from Frankish",
    "Old French terms derived from Frankish",
    "Old French terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old French verbs",
    "Old French verbs ending in -er",
    "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "boom, out-rigger of a smack",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "boute-hors"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "bouter",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French bouter",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "bouter"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French bouter",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "bouter",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to strike, push"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French bouter (“to strike, push”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*bautan",
        "4": "*bōtan",
        "t": "to push, strike, beat"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *bōtan (“to push, strike, beat”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bautaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to beat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bautaną (“to beat”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewd-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to beat, strike, hew"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewd- (“to beat, strike, hew”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "bōzzan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to beat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German bōzzan (“to beat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "bēatan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to thrash, beat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bēatan (“to thrash, beat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "bauta",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to beat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse bauta (“to beat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "botar",
        "t": "to bounce"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish botar (“to bounce”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "buttare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian buttare",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French bouter, from Old French bouter (“to strike, push”), of Germanic origin, from Frankish *bōtan (“to push, strike, beat”), from Proto-Germanic *bautaną (“to beat”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewd- (“to beat, strike, hew”).\nCognate with Old High German bōzzan (“to beat”), Old English bēatan (“to thrash, beat”), Old Norse bauta (“to beat”). Compare also Spanish botar (“to bounce”), Italian buttare. More at beat.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouter",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutant",
      "ipa": "/bu.tɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouté",
      "ipa": "/bu.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boute",
      "ipa": "/but/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutes",
      "ipa": "/but/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boute",
      "ipa": "/but/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutons",
      "ipa": "/bu.tɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutez",
      "ipa": "/bu.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutent",
      "ipa": "/but/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutais",
      "ipa": "/bu.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutais",
      "ipa": "/bu.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutait",
      "ipa": "/bu.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutions",
      "ipa": "/bu.tjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutiez",
      "ipa": "/bu.tje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutaient",
      "ipa": "/bu.tɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutai",
      "ipa": "/bu.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutas",
      "ipa": "/bu.ta/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouta",
      "ipa": "/bu.ta/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutâmes",
      "ipa": "/bu.tam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutâtes",
      "ipa": "/bu.tat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutèrent",
      "ipa": "/bu.tɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouterai",
      "ipa": "/bu.tʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouteras",
      "ipa": "/bu.tʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutera",
      "ipa": "/bu.tʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouterons",
      "ipa": "/bu.tʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouterez",
      "ipa": "/bu.tʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouteront",
      "ipa": "/bu.tʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouterais",
      "ipa": "/bu.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouterais",
      "ipa": "/bu.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouterait",
      "ipa": "/bu.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouterions",
      "ipa": "/bu.tə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouteriez",
      "ipa": "/bu.tə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bouteraient",
      "ipa": "/bu.tʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boute",
      "ipa": "/but/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutes",
      "ipa": "/but/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boute",
      "ipa": "/but/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutions",
      "ipa": "/bu.tjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutiez",
      "ipa": "/bu.tje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutent",
      "ipa": "/but/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutasse",
      "ipa": "/bu.tas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutasses",
      "ipa": "/bu.tas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutât",
      "ipa": "/bu.ta/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutassions",
      "ipa": "/bu.ta.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutassiez",
      "ipa": "/bu.ta.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutassent",
      "ipa": "/bu.tas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boute",
      "ipa": "/but/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutons",
      "ipa": "/bu.tɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boutez",
      "ipa": "/bu.te/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bouter",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to push"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) to push"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to remove flesh from the skin of an animal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "remove",
          "remove"
        ],
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) to remove flesh from the skin of an animal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pin, to nail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pin",
          "pin"
        ],
        [
          "nail",
          "nail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) to pin, to nail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bu.te/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-s'arc-bouter.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-s%27arc-bouter.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-s%27arc-bouter.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-s%27arc-bouter.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-s%27arc-bouter.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bouter"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (c690d5d and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.