See bour on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bour meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bower"
},
"expansion": "English: bower",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bower"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bour"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bour",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bour"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "būr"
},
"expansion": "Old English būr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*būr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *būr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*būraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *būraz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English būr, from Proto-West Germanic *būr, from Proto-Germanic *būraz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boures",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bour",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "boures"
},
"expansion": "bour (plural boures)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "neyghebour"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 9 38 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 7 29 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 18 41 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Female",
"orig": "enm:Female",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 23 13 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Housing",
"orig": "enm:Housing",
"parents": [
"Buildings",
"Home",
"Buildings and structures",
"Society",
"Architecture",
"All topics",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Culture"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 37 10 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Rooms",
"orig": "enm:Rooms",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A residence, house, or dwelling."
],
"id": "en-bour-enm-noun-3EZboBVM",
"links": [
[
"residence",
"residence"
],
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"dwelling",
"dwelling"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 18 41 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Female",
"orig": "enm:Female",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bedroom or chamber (especially of a woman)."
],
"id": "en-bour-enm-noun-K-V2dbqH",
"links": [
[
"bedroom",
"bedroom"
],
[
"chamber",
"chamber"
],
[
"woman",
"woman#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 18 41 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Female",
"orig": "enm:Female",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something's resting place."
],
"id": "en-bour-enm-noun-oPre0FHa",
"links": [
[
"resting",
"resting"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Something's resting place."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A pen or stall for an animal."
],
"id": "en-bour-enm-noun-~ZX~YmOD",
"links": [
[
"pen",
"pen"
],
[
"stall",
"stall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A pen or stall for an animal."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buːr/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "boure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bowre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bowur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "bur"
}
],
"word": "bour"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "būbalus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin būbalus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "būbalus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin būbalus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βούβαλος",
"4": "",
"5": "antelope, wild ox"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βούβαλος (boúbalos, “antelope, wild ox”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bubulus"
},
"expansion": "bubulus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bobulum"
},
"expansion": "bobulum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "buall"
},
"expansion": "Albanian buall",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "bivol"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bivol",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin būbalus, from Ancient Greek βούβαλος (boúbalos, “antelope, wild ox”). It may have passed through a Vulgar Latin intermediate form or was influenced by bubulus; cf. the form bobulum. Compare also Albanian buall. Doublet of bivol, which came through a Slavic source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bouri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bour",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un bour",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bourul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bouri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște bouri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bourii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bour",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui bour",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bourului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bouri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor bouri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bourilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bourule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bourilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "bouri"
},
"expansion": "bour m (plural bouri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "bourilor",
"gpi": "bouri",
"gsd": "bourului",
"gsi": "bour",
"n": "",
"npd": "bourii",
"npi": "bouri",
"nsd": "bourul",
"nsi": "bour",
"vp": "bourilor",
"vs": "bourule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bou"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 1 40 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 3 37 22",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Bovines",
"orig": "ro:Bovines",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aurochs (Bos primigenius)"
],
"id": "en-bour-ro-noun-FLvUnuD3",
"links": [
[
"aurochs",
"aurochs"
],
[
"Bos primigenius",
"Bos primigenius#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wild bull"
],
"id": "en-bour-ro-noun-j9vUtIwy",
"links": [
[
"bull",
"bull"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 1 40 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 3 37 22",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Bovines",
"orig": "ro:Bovines",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wisent (Bison bonasus)"
],
"id": "en-bour-ro-noun-Z9I6lSrO",
"links": [
[
"wisent",
"wisent"
],
[
"Bison bonasus",
"Bison bonasus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "13 0 67 20",
"sense": "wisent",
"word": "zimbru"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 1 40 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 3 37 22",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Bovines",
"orig": "ro:Bovines",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the old emblem of Moldova (with the head of a wisent)"
],
"id": "en-bour-ro-noun-hWFu1cUF",
"links": [
[
"emblem",
"emblem"
],
[
"Moldova",
"Moldova"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "buăr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "buar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "boar"
}
],
"word": "bour"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Female",
"enm:Housing",
"enm:Rooms",
"ro:Bovines"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bower"
},
"expansion": "English: bower",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bower"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bour"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bour",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bour"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "būr"
},
"expansion": "Old English būr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*būr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *būr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*būraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *būraz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English būr, from Proto-West Germanic *būr, from Proto-Germanic *būraz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boures",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bour",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "boures"
},
"expansion": "bour (plural boures)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "neyghebour"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A residence, house, or dwelling."
],
"links": [
[
"residence",
"residence"
],
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"dwelling",
"dwelling"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A bedroom or chamber (especially of a woman)."
],
"links": [
[
"bedroom",
"bedroom"
],
[
"chamber",
"chamber"
],
[
"woman",
"woman#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Something's resting place."
],
"links": [
[
"resting",
"resting"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Something's resting place."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A pen or stall for an animal."
],
"links": [
[
"pen",
"pen"
],
[
"stall",
"stall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A pen or stall for an animal."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buːr/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "boure"
},
{
"word": "bowre"
},
{
"word": "bowur"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "bur"
}
],
"word": "bour"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian doublets",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"ro:Bovines"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "būbalus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin būbalus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "būbalus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin būbalus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βούβαλος",
"4": "",
"5": "antelope, wild ox"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βούβαλος (boúbalos, “antelope, wild ox”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bubulus"
},
"expansion": "bubulus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bobulum"
},
"expansion": "bobulum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "buall"
},
"expansion": "Albanian buall",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "bivol"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bivol",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin būbalus, from Ancient Greek βούβαλος (boúbalos, “antelope, wild ox”). It may have passed through a Vulgar Latin intermediate form or was influenced by bubulus; cf. the form bobulum. Compare also Albanian buall. Doublet of bivol, which came through a Slavic source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bouri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bour",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un bour",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bourul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bouri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște bouri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bourii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bour",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui bour",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bourului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bouri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor bouri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bourilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bourule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bourilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "bouri"
},
"expansion": "bour m (plural bouri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "bourilor",
"gpi": "bouri",
"gsd": "bourului",
"gsi": "bour",
"n": "",
"npd": "bourii",
"npi": "bouri",
"nsd": "bourul",
"nsi": "bour",
"vp": "bourilor",
"vs": "bourule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bou"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"aurochs (Bos primigenius)"
],
"links": [
[
"aurochs",
"aurochs"
],
[
"Bos primigenius",
"Bos primigenius#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wild bull"
],
"links": [
[
"bull",
"bull"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wisent (Bison bonasus)"
],
"links": [
[
"wisent",
"wisent"
],
[
"Bison bonasus",
"Bison bonasus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the old emblem of Moldova (with the head of a wisent)"
],
"links": [
[
"emblem",
"emblem"
],
[
"Moldova",
"Moldova"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "wisent",
"word": "zimbru"
},
{
"word": "buăr"
},
{
"word": "buar"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "boar"
}
],
"word": "bour"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.