See bour on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bower"
},
"expansion": "English: bower",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bower"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bour"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bour",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bour"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "būr"
},
"expansion": "Old English būr",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*būr"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
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"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English būr, from Proto-West Germanic *būr, from Proto-Germanic *būraz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boures",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "nouns",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "boures"
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"expansion": "bour (plural boures)",
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],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "neyghebour"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 10 40 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 22 16 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Housing",
"orig": "enm:Housing",
"parents": [
"Buildings",
"Home",
"Buildings and structures",
"Society",
"Architecture",
"All topics",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Culture"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 35 15 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
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"orig": "enm:Rooms",
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"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A residence, house, or dwelling."
],
"id": "en-bour-enm-noun-3EZboBVM",
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[
"residence",
"residence"
],
[
"house",
"house"
],
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"dwelling",
"dwelling"
]
]
},
{
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"examples": [
{
"english": "Her room was really sooty, and so was her hall; / there she ate plenty of lean meals",
"ref": "1387–1400, [Geoffrey] Chaucer, “The Nonnes Preestes Tale of the Cok / and Hen / Chaũtecler ⁊ Ꝑtelote”, in The Tales of Caunt́bury (Hengwrt Chaucer; Peniarth Manuscript 392D), Aberystwyth, Ceredigion: National Library of Wales, published [c. 1400–1410], →OCLC, folio 99, verso:",
"text": "fful sooty was hire bour / and eek hire halle / In which she eet / ful many a sklendre meel",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"A bedroom or chamber (especially of a woman)."
],
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"links": [
[
"bedroom",
"bedroom"
],
[
"chamber",
"chamber"
],
[
"woman",
"woman#English"
]
]
},
{
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{
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},
{
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"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
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"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something's resting place."
],
"id": "en-bour-enm-noun-oPre0FHa",
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[
"resting",
"resting"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Something's resting place."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A pen or stall for an animal."
],
"id": "en-bour-enm-noun-~ZX~YmOD",
"links": [
[
"pen",
"pen"
],
[
"stall",
"stall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A pen or stall for an animal."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buːr/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "boure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bowre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bowur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "bur"
}
],
"word": "bour"
}
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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"g3": "",
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},
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"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
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},
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"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "bivol"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bivol",
"name": "doublet"
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],
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{
"form": "bouri",
"tags": [
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
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},
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},
{
"form": "bour",
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},
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bouri",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bourii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bour",
"source": "declension",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
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]
},
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"form": "bourului",
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"definite",
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]
},
{
"form": "bouri",
"source": "declension",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "bourilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bourule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
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{
"form": "bourilor",
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],
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "bour m (plural bouri)",
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{
"args": {
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"gpi": "bouri",
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"npd": "bourii",
"npi": "bouri",
"nsd": "bourul",
"nsi": "bour",
"vp": "bourilor",
"vs": "bourule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bou"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 1 8 1 39 1 38 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 1 44 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 2 47 4",
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"langcode": "ro",
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"orig": "ro:Bovines",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
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"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aurochs (Bos primigenius)"
],
"id": "en-bour-ro-noun-FLvUnuD3",
"links": [
[
"aurochs",
"aurochs"
],
[
"Bos primigenius",
"Bos primigenius#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wild bull"
],
"id": "en-bour-ro-noun-j9vUtIwy",
"links": [
[
"bull",
"bull"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 2 11 2 30 2 38 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 8 1 39 1 38 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 1 44 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 2 47 4",
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"name": "Bovines",
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"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wisent (Bison bonasus)"
],
"id": "en-bour-ro-noun-Z9I6lSrO",
"links": [
[
"wisent",
"wisent"
],
[
"Bison bonasus",
"Bison bonasus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 76 24",
"sense": "wisent",
"word": "zimbru"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the old emblem of Moldova (with the head of a wisent)"
],
"id": "en-bour-ro-noun-hWFu1cUF",
"links": [
[
"emblem",
"emblem"
],
[
"Moldova",
"Moldova"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "buăr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "buar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "boar"
}
],
"word": "bour"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Female",
"enm:Housing",
"enm:Rooms",
"ro:Bovines"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bower"
},
"expansion": "English: bower",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bower"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bour"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bour",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bour"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "būr"
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"expansion": "Old English būr",
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"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
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{
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"3": "*bʰuH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English būr, from Proto-West Germanic *būr, from Proto-Germanic *būraz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boures",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "neyghebour"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A residence, house, or dwelling."
],
"links": [
[
"residence",
"residence"
],
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"dwelling",
"dwelling"
]
]
},
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],
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{
"english": "Her room was really sooty, and so was her hall; / there she ate plenty of lean meals",
"ref": "1387–1400, [Geoffrey] Chaucer, “The Nonnes Preestes Tale of the Cok / and Hen / Chaũtecler ⁊ Ꝑtelote”, in The Tales of Caunt́bury (Hengwrt Chaucer; Peniarth Manuscript 392D), Aberystwyth, Ceredigion: National Library of Wales, published [c. 1400–1410], →OCLC, folio 99, verso:",
"text": "fful sooty was hire bour / and eek hire halle / In which she eet / ful many a sklendre meel",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bedroom or chamber (especially of a woman)."
],
"links": [
[
"bedroom",
"bedroom"
],
[
"chamber",
"chamber"
],
[
"woman",
"woman#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Something's resting place."
],
"links": [
[
"resting",
"resting"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Something's resting place."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A pen or stall for an animal."
],
"links": [
[
"pen",
"pen"
],
[
"stall",
"stall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A pen or stall for an animal."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buːr/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "boure"
},
{
"word": "bowre"
},
{
"word": "bowur"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "bur"
}
],
"word": "bour"
}
{
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"Pages with entries",
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"Romanian doublets",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"ro:Bovines"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
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"tr": "",
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},
"expansion": "Latin būbalus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "būbalus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin būbalus",
"name": "inh+"
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"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "grc",
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"5": "antelope, wild ox"
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"expansion": "Ancient Greek βούβαλος (boúbalos, “antelope, wild ox”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
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},
"expansion": "Albanian buall",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "bivol"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bivol",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin būbalus, from Ancient Greek βούβαλος (boúbalos, “antelope, wild ox”). It may have passed through a Vulgar Latin intermediate form or was influenced by bubulus; cf. the form bobulum. Compare also Albanian buall. Doublet of bivol, which came through a Slavic source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bouri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bour",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bourul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bouri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bourii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bour",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bourului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bouri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bourilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bourule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bourilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "bouri"
},
"expansion": "bour m (plural bouri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "bourilor",
"gpi": "bouri",
"gsd": "bourului",
"gsi": "bour",
"n": "",
"npd": "bourii",
"npi": "bouri",
"nsd": "bourul",
"nsi": "bour",
"vp": "bourilor",
"vs": "bourule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bou"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"aurochs (Bos primigenius)"
],
"links": [
[
"aurochs",
"aurochs"
],
[
"Bos primigenius",
"Bos primigenius#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wild bull"
],
"links": [
[
"bull",
"bull"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wisent (Bison bonasus)"
],
"links": [
[
"wisent",
"wisent"
],
[
"Bison bonasus",
"Bison bonasus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the old emblem of Moldova (with the head of a wisent)"
],
"links": [
[
"emblem",
"emblem"
],
[
"Moldova",
"Moldova"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "wisent",
"word": "zimbru"
},
{
"word": "buăr"
},
{
"word": "buar"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "boar"
}
],
"word": "bour"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bour meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"bour"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bour",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.