"neyghebour" meaning in All languages combined

See neyghebour on Wiktionary

Noun [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈnɛi̯x(ə)bur/, /ˈniːx(ə)bur/, /-ˌbuːr/, /ˈnɛi̯bur/, /ˈniːbur/, /ˈnɛːbur/, /-pur/ Forms: neyghebours [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old English nēahġebūr, from Proto-West Germanic *nāhwagabūrō, from Proto-Germanic *nēhwagabūrô. Corresponds to neygh + bour. Notes on phonological development In late Old English, nēahġebūr is regularly shortened to nĕhġebur (/ˈnex.je.bur/); this creates a pronunciation difference between nēah and nēahġebūr); this regularly develops into /ˈnɛi̯x(ə)bur/. forms with /iː/ are due to the influence of (some forms of) neygh, while forms with final-syllable /uː/ are due to the influence of bour (and possibly -our). The last two forms discussed here are both attributable to a loss of /x/; forms with /nɛː/ is from an OE contracted form *nēahbur, *nēabur, where /x/ was lost before it could cause the diphthongisation ("breaking") of the preceding vowel and shortening was prevented due to the loss of a syllable, while forms with /p/ are apparently due to the mutual assimilation of /xb/. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|enm|ang|nēahġebūr|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old English nēahġebūr, {{inh+|enm|ang|nēahġebūr}} Inherited from Old English nēahġebūr, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*nāhwagabūrō}} Proto-West Germanic *nāhwagabūrō, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*nēhwagabūrô}} Proto-Germanic *nēhwagabūrô, {{compound|enm|neygh|bour|nocat=1}} neygh + bour Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} neyghebour, {{enm-noun}} neyghebour (plural neyghebours)
  1. A neighbour; an adjacent or nearby individual (or thing) Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-neyghebour-enm-noun-vC3lOGnl Disambiguation of People: 50 50
  2. (by extension) A comrade; a fellow individual. Tags: broadly Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-neyghebour-enm-noun-FwJ3Ca6- Disambiguation of People: 50 50 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 37 63 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 43 57 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 79
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: neiȝboresse

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "neiȝboresse"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "neighbour",
            "3": "neighbor"
          },
          "expansion": "English: neighbour, neighbor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: neighbour, neighbor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "neibour",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: neibour, nebour, neebour, nichbour, nechbour, neichbour",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: neibour, nebour, neebour, nichbour, nechbour, neichbour"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "nypore",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: nypore, nipore",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: nypore, nipore"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "nēahġebūr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English nēahġebūr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "nēahġebūr"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English nēahġebūr",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*nāhwagabūrō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *nāhwagabūrō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*nēhwagabūrô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nēhwagabūrô",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "neygh",
        "3": "bour",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "neygh + bour",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English nēahġebūr, from Proto-West Germanic *nāhwagabūrō, from Proto-Germanic *nēhwagabūrô. Corresponds to neygh + bour.\nNotes on phonological development\nIn late Old English, nēahġebūr is regularly shortened to nĕhġebur (/ˈnex.je.bur/); this creates a pronunciation difference between nēah and nēahġebūr); this regularly develops into /ˈnɛi̯x(ə)bur/. forms with /iː/ are due to the influence of (some forms of) neygh, while forms with final-syllable /uː/ are due to the influence of bour (and possibly -our).\nThe last two forms discussed here are both attributable to a loss of /x/; forms with /nɛː/ is from an OE contracted form *nēahbur, *nēabur, where /x/ was lost before it could cause the diphthongisation (\"breaking\") of the preceding vowel and shortening was prevented due to the loss of a syllable, while forms with /p/ are apparently due to the mutual assimilation of /xb/.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "neyghebours",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "neyghebour",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "neyghebour (plural neyghebours)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "enm:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A neighbour; an adjacent or nearby individual (or thing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-neyghebour-enm-noun-vC3lOGnl",
      "links": [
        [
          "neighbour",
          "neighbour"
        ],
        [
          "adjacent",
          "adjacent"
        ],
        [
          "nearby",
          "nearby"
        ],
        [
          "individual",
          "individual"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "enm:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A comrade; a fellow individual."
      ],
      "id": "en-neyghebour-enm-noun-FwJ3Ca6-",
      "links": [
        [
          "comrade",
          "comrade"
        ],
        [
          "fellow",
          "fellow"
        ],
        [
          "individual",
          "individual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) A comrade; a fellow individual."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɛi̯x(ə)bur/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈniːx(ə)bur/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-ˌbuːr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɛi̯bur/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈniːbur/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɛːbur/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-pur/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "neghboer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "neghbour"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "neghebore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "neghebur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "neȝbore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "neȝborwe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "neȝebur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "neȝȝebour"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "neȝhbor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nehebour"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "neighbore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "neighbour"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "neighebor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "neighebour"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "neiȝbor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "neiȝbour"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "neiȝebor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "neiȝebour"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "neihebur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "neihȝebor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "neybour"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "neyburwe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "neyebore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "neyghborn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "neyghbour"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "neyghbur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "neyȝbour"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "neyȝbure"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "neypur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nye-bore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "neghtburgh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "neghtebur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "influenced by nyght",
      "word": "neȝtboure"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "neahȝebur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "neahhebur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nehgebur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ],
      "word": "nehhebur"
    }
  ],
  "word": "neyghebour"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "neiȝboresse"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "neighbour",
            "3": "neighbor"
          },
          "expansion": "English: neighbour, neighbor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: neighbour, neighbor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "neibour",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: neibour, nebour, neebour, nichbour, nechbour, neichbour",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: neibour, nebour, neebour, nichbour, nechbour, neichbour"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "nypore",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: nypore, nipore",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: nypore, nipore"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "nēahġebūr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English nēahġebūr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "nēahġebūr"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English nēahġebūr",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*nāhwagabūrō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *nāhwagabūrō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*nēhwagabūrô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nēhwagabūrô",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "neygh",
        "3": "bour",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "neygh + bour",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English nēahġebūr, from Proto-West Germanic *nāhwagabūrō, from Proto-Germanic *nēhwagabūrô. Corresponds to neygh + bour.\nNotes on phonological development\nIn late Old English, nēahġebūr is regularly shortened to nĕhġebur (/ˈnex.je.bur/); this creates a pronunciation difference between nēah and nēahġebūr); this regularly develops into /ˈnɛi̯x(ə)bur/. forms with /iː/ are due to the influence of (some forms of) neygh, while forms with final-syllable /uː/ are due to the influence of bour (and possibly -our).\nThe last two forms discussed here are both attributable to a loss of /x/; forms with /nɛː/ is from an OE contracted form *nēahbur, *nēabur, where /x/ was lost before it could cause the diphthongisation (\"breaking\") of the preceding vowel and shortening was prevented due to the loss of a syllable, while forms with /p/ are apparently due to the mutual assimilation of /xb/.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "neyghebours",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "neyghebour",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "neyghebour (plural neyghebours)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A neighbour; an adjacent or nearby individual (or thing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "neighbour",
          "neighbour"
        ],
        [
          "adjacent",
          "adjacent"
        ],
        [
          "nearby",
          "nearby"
        ],
        [
          "individual",
          "individual"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A comrade; a fellow individual."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "comrade",
          "comrade"
        ],
        [
          "fellow",
          "fellow"
        ],
        [
          "individual",
          "individual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) A comrade; a fellow individual."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɛi̯x(ə)bur/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈniːx(ə)bur/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-ˌbuːr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɛi̯bur/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈniːbur/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɛːbur/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-pur/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "neghboer"
    },
    {
      "word": "neghbour"
    },
    {
      "word": "neghebore"
    },
    {
      "word": "neghebur"
    },
    {
      "word": "neȝbore"
    },
    {
      "word": "neȝborwe"
    },
    {
      "word": "neȝebur"
    },
    {
      "word": "neȝȝebour"
    },
    {
      "word": "neȝhbor"
    },
    {
      "word": "nehebour"
    },
    {
      "word": "neighbore"
    },
    {
      "word": "neighbour"
    },
    {
      "word": "neighebor"
    },
    {
      "word": "neighebour"
    },
    {
      "word": "neiȝbor"
    },
    {
      "word": "neiȝbour"
    },
    {
      "word": "neiȝebor"
    },
    {
      "word": "neiȝebour"
    },
    {
      "word": "neihebur"
    },
    {
      "word": "neihȝebor"
    },
    {
      "word": "neybour"
    },
    {
      "word": "neyburwe"
    },
    {
      "word": "neyebore"
    },
    {
      "word": "neyghborn"
    },
    {
      "word": "neyghbour"
    },
    {
      "word": "neyghbur"
    },
    {
      "word": "neyȝbour"
    },
    {
      "word": "neyȝbure"
    },
    {
      "word": "neypur"
    },
    {
      "word": "nye-bore"
    },
    {
      "word": "neghtburgh"
    },
    {
      "word": "neghtebur"
    },
    {
      "english": "influenced by nyght",
      "word": "neȝtboure"
    },
    {
      "word": "neahȝebur"
    },
    {
      "word": "neahhebur"
    },
    {
      "word": "nehgebur"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ],
      "word": "nehhebur"
    }
  ],
  "word": "neyghebour"
}

Download raw JSONL data for neyghebour meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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