"neyghebour" meaning in Middle English

See neyghebour in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈnɛi̯x(ə)bur/, /ˈniːx(ə)bur/, /-ˌbuːr/, /ˈnɛi̯bur/, /ˈniːbur/, /ˈnɛːbur/, /-pur/ Forms: neyghebours [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old English nēahġebūr, from Proto-West Germanic *nāhwagabūrō, from Proto-Germanic *nēhwagabūrô. Corresponds to neygh + bour. Notes on phonological development In late Old English, nēahġebūr is regularly shortened to nĕhġebur (/ˈnex.je.bur/); this creates a pronunciation difference between nēah and nēahġebūr); this regularly develops into /ˈnɛi̯x(ə)bur/. forms with /iː/ are due to the influence of (some forms of) neygh, while forms with final-syllable /uː/ are due to the influence of bour (and possibly -our). The last two forms discussed here are both attributable to a loss of /x/; forms with /nɛː/ is from an OE contracted form *nēahbur, *nēabur, where /x/ was lost before it could cause the diphthongisation ("breaking") of the preceding vowel and shortening was prevented due to the loss of a syllable, while forms with /p/ are apparently due to the mutual assimilation of /xb/. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|enm|ang|nēahġebūr|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old English nēahġebūr, {{inh+|enm|ang|nēahġebūr}} Inherited from Old English nēahġebūr, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*nāhwagabūrō}} Proto-West Germanic *nāhwagabūrō, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*nēhwagabūrô}} Proto-Germanic *nēhwagabūrô, {{compound|enm|neygh|bour|nocat=1}} neygh + bour Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} neyghebour, {{enm-noun}} neyghebour (plural neyghebours)
  1. A neighbour; an adjacent or nearby individual (or thing) Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-neyghebour-enm-noun-vC3lOGnl Disambiguation of People: 50 50
  2. (by extension) A comrade; a fellow individual. Tags: broadly Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-neyghebour-enm-noun-FwJ3Ca6- Disambiguation of People: 50 50 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 37 63 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 43 57 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 79
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: neiȝboresse

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "neiȝboresse"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "neighbour",
            "3": "neighbor"
          },
          "expansion": "English: neighbour, neighbor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: neighbour, neighbor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "neibour",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: neibour, nebour, neebour, nichbour, nechbour, neichbour",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: neibour, nebour, neebour, nichbour, nechbour, neichbour"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "nypore",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: nypore, nipore",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: nypore, nipore"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "nēahġebūr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English nēahġebūr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "nēahġebūr"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English nēahġebūr",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*nāhwagabūrō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *nāhwagabūrō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*nēhwagabūrô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nēhwagabūrô",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "neygh",
        "3": "bour",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "neygh + bour",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English nēahġebūr, from Proto-West Germanic *nāhwagabūrō, from Proto-Germanic *nēhwagabūrô. Corresponds to neygh + bour.\nNotes on phonological development\nIn late Old English, nēahġebūr is regularly shortened to nĕhġebur (/ˈnex.je.bur/); this creates a pronunciation difference between nēah and nēahġebūr); this regularly develops into /ˈnɛi̯x(ə)bur/. forms with /iː/ are due to the influence of (some forms of) neygh, while forms with final-syllable /uː/ are due to the influence of bour (and possibly -our).\nThe last two forms discussed here are both attributable to a loss of /x/; forms with /nɛː/ is from an OE contracted form *nēahbur, *nēabur, where /x/ was lost before it could cause the diphthongisation (\"breaking\") of the preceding vowel and shortening was prevented due to the loss of a syllable, while forms with /p/ are apparently due to the mutual assimilation of /xb/.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "neyghebours",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "neyghebour",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "neyghebour (plural neyghebours)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "enm:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A neighbour; an adjacent or nearby individual (or thing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-neyghebour-enm-noun-vC3lOGnl",
      "links": [
        [
          "neighbour",
          "neighbour"
        ],
        [
          "adjacent",
          "adjacent"
        ],
        [
          "nearby",
          "nearby"
        ],
        [
          "individual",
          "individual"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "enm:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A comrade; a fellow individual."
      ],
      "id": "en-neyghebour-enm-noun-FwJ3Ca6-",
      "links": [
        [
          "comrade",
          "comrade"
        ],
        [
          "fellow",
          "fellow"
        ],
        [
          "individual",
          "individual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) A comrade; a fellow individual."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɛi̯x(ə)bur/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈniːx(ə)bur/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-ˌbuːr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɛi̯bur/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈniːbur/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɛːbur/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-pur/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "neghboer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "neghbour"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "neghebore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "neghebur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "neȝbore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "neȝborwe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "neȝebur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "neȝȝebour"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "neȝhbor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nehebour"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "neighbore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "neighbour"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "neighebor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "neighebour"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "neiȝbor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "neiȝbour"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "neiȝebor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "neiȝebour"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "neihebur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "neihȝebor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "neybour"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "neyburwe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "neyebore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "neyghborn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "neyghbour"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "neyghbur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "neyȝbour"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "neyȝbure"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "neypur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nye-bore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "neghtburgh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "neghtebur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "influenced by nyght",
      "word": "neȝtboure"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "neahȝebur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "neahhebur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nehgebur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ],
      "word": "nehhebur"
    }
  ],
  "word": "neyghebour"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "neiȝboresse"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "neighbour",
            "3": "neighbor"
          },
          "expansion": "English: neighbour, neighbor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: neighbour, neighbor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "neibour",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: neibour, nebour, neebour, nichbour, nechbour, neichbour",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: neibour, nebour, neebour, nichbour, nechbour, neichbour"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "nypore",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: nypore, nipore",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: nypore, nipore"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "nēahġebūr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English nēahġebūr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "nēahġebūr"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English nēahġebūr",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*nāhwagabūrō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *nāhwagabūrō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*nēhwagabūrô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nēhwagabūrô",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "neygh",
        "3": "bour",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "neygh + bour",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English nēahġebūr, from Proto-West Germanic *nāhwagabūrō, from Proto-Germanic *nēhwagabūrô. Corresponds to neygh + bour.\nNotes on phonological development\nIn late Old English, nēahġebūr is regularly shortened to nĕhġebur (/ˈnex.je.bur/); this creates a pronunciation difference between nēah and nēahġebūr); this regularly develops into /ˈnɛi̯x(ə)bur/. forms with /iː/ are due to the influence of (some forms of) neygh, while forms with final-syllable /uː/ are due to the influence of bour (and possibly -our).\nThe last two forms discussed here are both attributable to a loss of /x/; forms with /nɛː/ is from an OE contracted form *nēahbur, *nēabur, where /x/ was lost before it could cause the diphthongisation (\"breaking\") of the preceding vowel and shortening was prevented due to the loss of a syllable, while forms with /p/ are apparently due to the mutual assimilation of /xb/.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "neyghebours",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "neyghebour",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "neyghebour (plural neyghebours)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A neighbour; an adjacent or nearby individual (or thing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "neighbour",
          "neighbour"
        ],
        [
          "adjacent",
          "adjacent"
        ],
        [
          "nearby",
          "nearby"
        ],
        [
          "individual",
          "individual"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A comrade; a fellow individual."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "comrade",
          "comrade"
        ],
        [
          "fellow",
          "fellow"
        ],
        [
          "individual",
          "individual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) A comrade; a fellow individual."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɛi̯x(ə)bur/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈniːx(ə)bur/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-ˌbuːr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɛi̯bur/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈniːbur/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɛːbur/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-pur/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "neghboer"
    },
    {
      "word": "neghbour"
    },
    {
      "word": "neghebore"
    },
    {
      "word": "neghebur"
    },
    {
      "word": "neȝbore"
    },
    {
      "word": "neȝborwe"
    },
    {
      "word": "neȝebur"
    },
    {
      "word": "neȝȝebour"
    },
    {
      "word": "neȝhbor"
    },
    {
      "word": "nehebour"
    },
    {
      "word": "neighbore"
    },
    {
      "word": "neighbour"
    },
    {
      "word": "neighebor"
    },
    {
      "word": "neighebour"
    },
    {
      "word": "neiȝbor"
    },
    {
      "word": "neiȝbour"
    },
    {
      "word": "neiȝebor"
    },
    {
      "word": "neiȝebour"
    },
    {
      "word": "neihebur"
    },
    {
      "word": "neihȝebor"
    },
    {
      "word": "neybour"
    },
    {
      "word": "neyburwe"
    },
    {
      "word": "neyebore"
    },
    {
      "word": "neyghborn"
    },
    {
      "word": "neyghbour"
    },
    {
      "word": "neyghbur"
    },
    {
      "word": "neyȝbour"
    },
    {
      "word": "neyȝbure"
    },
    {
      "word": "neypur"
    },
    {
      "word": "nye-bore"
    },
    {
      "word": "neghtburgh"
    },
    {
      "word": "neghtebur"
    },
    {
      "english": "influenced by nyght",
      "word": "neȝtboure"
    },
    {
      "word": "neahȝebur"
    },
    {
      "word": "neahhebur"
    },
    {
      "word": "nehgebur"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ],
      "word": "nehhebur"
    }
  ],
  "word": "neyghebour"
}

Download raw JSONL data for neyghebour meaning in Middle English (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.