See bouillon on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "bouillon cube" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "court bouillon" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "bouillon" }, "expansion": "French bouillon", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "boillir" }, "expansion": "Old French boillir", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "bulliō", "4": "bullīre", "t": "to bubble, boil" }, "expansion": "Latin bullīre (“to bubble, boil”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "First attested 1656, from French bouillon, from the verb bouillir (“to boil”), from Old French boillir, from Latin bullīre (“to bubble, boil”), from bulla (“bubble”).", "forms": [ { "form": "bouillons", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "bouillon (countable and uncountable, plural bouillons)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hypernyms": [ { "_dis1": "49 49 2", "sense": "type of broth", "word": "broth" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Scotch broth" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "bulk precious metal (possibly related)", "word": "bullion" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "49 49 2", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 48 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 1 27 27 2 2 3 12 2 2 11 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 29 29 1 1 2 13 1 1 12 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 47 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bashkir translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 47 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Basque 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"w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 47 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 46 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 46 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 47 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 48 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ido translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 48 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 47 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 47 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 46 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 46 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 47 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 47 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 48 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 47 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 48 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 47 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Food and drink", "orig": "en:Food and drink", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A clear seasoned broth made by simmering usually light meat, such as beef or chicken." ], "id": "en-bouillon-en-noun-J-8OuGlt", "links": [ [ "broth", "broth" ], [ "simmer", "simmer" ], [ "meat", "meat" ], [ "beef", "beef" ], [ "chicken", "chicken" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "49 49 2", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 48 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 1 27 27 2 2 3 12 2 2 11 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 29 29 1 1 2 13 1 1 12 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 47 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bashkir translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 47 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Basque translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 47 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 46 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 48 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 47 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 48 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 47 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Faroese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 47 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 47 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 47 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 46 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 46 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 47 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 48 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ido translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 48 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 47 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 47 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 46 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 46 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 47 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 47 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 48 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 47 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 48 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 47 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Food and drink", "orig": "en:Food and drink", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A clear seasoned broth made by simmering usually light meat, such as beef or chicken.", "A similar broth made by reconstituting, that is, by adding hot water to dried powder concentrate; the dried powder concentrate itself." ], "id": "en-bouillon-en-noun-BfwE7tLb", "links": [ [ "broth", "broth" ], [ "simmer", "simmer" ], [ "meat", "meat" ], [ "beef", "beef" ], [ "chicken", "chicken" ], [ "reconstituting", "reconstitute" ], [ "concentrate", "concentrate#Noun" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "An excrescence on a horse's frush or frog." ], "id": "en-bouillon-en-noun-OKtwJhEk", "links": [ [ "excrescence", "excrescence" ], [ "frush", "frush#Etymology_2" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbuː.jɒn/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbuː.jɒ̃/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bouillon.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bouillon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bouillon.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bouillon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bouillon.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈbʊlˌjɑn/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbʊljən/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbuˌjɑn/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "49 49 1", "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "hurpa", "sense": "a clear seasoned broth", "word": "һурпа" }, { "_dis1": "49 49 1", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "a clear seasoned broth", "word": "salda" }, { "_dis1": "49 49 1", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "a clear seasoned broth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "brou" }, { "_dis1": "49 49 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "qīngtāng", "sense": "a clear seasoned broth", "word": "清湯 /清汤" }, { "_dis1": "49 49 1", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "a clear seasoned broth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bujon" }, { "_dis1": "49 49 1", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "a clear seasoned broth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bujón" }, { "_dis1": "49 49 1", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "a clear seasoned broth", "word": "vývar" }, { "_dis1": "49 49 1", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "a clear seasoned broth", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "bouillon" }, { "_dis1": "49 49 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "a clear seasoned broth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bouillon" }, { "_dis1": "49 49 1", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "a clear seasoned broth", "word": "buljono" }, { "_dis1": "49 49 1", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "a clear seasoned broth", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "kjøtsoð" }, { "_dis1": "49 49 1", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "a clear seasoned broth", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "bótarsoð" }, { "_dis1": "49 49 1", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "a clear seasoned broth", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "drekkasúpan" }, { "_dis1": "49 49 1", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "a clear seasoned broth", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "buljong" }, { "_dis1": "49 49 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a clear seasoned broth", "word": "lihaliemi" }, { "_dis1": "49 49 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a clear seasoned broth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bouillon" }, { "_dis1": "49 49 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a clear seasoned broth", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Bouillon" }, { "_dis1": "49 49 1", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "zomós", "sense": "a clear seasoned broth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ζωμός" }, { "_dis1": "49 49 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a clear seasoned broth", "word": "erőleves" }, { "_dis1": "49 49 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a clear seasoned broth", "word": "húsleves" }, { "_dis1": "49 49 1", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "a clear seasoned broth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kjötkraftur" }, { "_dis1": "49 49 1", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "a clear seasoned broth", "word": "buliono" }, { "_dis1": "49 49 1", "alt": "にくこう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "nikukō", "sense": "a clear seasoned broth", "word": "肉羹" }, { "_dis1": "49 49 1", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "buion", "sense": "a clear seasoned broth", "word": "ブイオン" }, { "_dis1": "49 49 1", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "nikujū", "sense": "a clear seasoned broth", "word": "肉汁" }, { "_dis1": "49 49 1", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "a clear seasoned broth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sultinys" }, { "_dis1": "49 49 1", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "a clear seasoned broth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "buljong" }, { "_dis1": "49 49 1", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "a clear seasoned broth", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "kraft" }, { "_dis1": "49 49 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "a clear seasoned broth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bulion" }, { "_dis1": "49 49 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a clear seasoned broth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "caldo" }, { "_dis1": "49 49 1", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "a clear seasoned broth", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "bulion" }, { "_dis1": "49 49 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bulʹón", "sense": "a clear seasoned broth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "бульо́н" }, { "_dis1": "49 49 1", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "a clear seasoned broth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bujón" }, { "_dis1": "49 49 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a clear seasoned broth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "caldo" }, { "_dis1": "49 49 1", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "bulʹjón", "sense": "a clear seasoned broth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "бульйо́н" } ], "word": "bouillon" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "bouillonblokje" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "srn", "2": "bulyon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: bulyon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Sranan Tongo: bulyon" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "fr", "3": "bouillon" }, "expansion": "French bouillon", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French bouillon.", "forms": [ { "form": "bouillons", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "bouillonnetje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-s", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "bouillon m (plural bouillons, diminutive bouillonnetje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bouil‧lon" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "stock, broth (water in which meat (or other food) has been boiled)" ], "id": "en-bouillon-nl-noun-LxFRX4pA", "links": [ [ "stock", "stock" ], [ "broth", "broth" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "vleesnat" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "31 69", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "bullion, fringe of gold or silver wire" ], "id": "en-bouillon-nl-noun-lGuKAoUx", "links": [ [ "bullion", "bullion" ], [ "fringe", "fringe" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dated) bullion, fringe of gold or silver wire" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cantille" } ], "tags": [ "dated", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bu(l)ˈjɔn/" }, { "audio": "Nl-bouillon.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/Nl-bouillon.ogg/Nl-bouillon.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Nl-bouillon.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔn" } ], "word": "bouillon" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "boire le bouillon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "boire le bouillon d’onze heures" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bouilloire" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bouillon blanc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bouillon de culture" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bouillon-blanc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bouillonnement" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bouillonner" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bouillotte" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "buljong", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: buljong", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: buljong" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "бульон", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Russian: бульон (bulʹon)\n→ Georgian: ბულიონი (bulioni)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Russian: бульон (bulʹon)\n→ Georgian: ბულიონი (bulioni)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "bulyon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Turkish: bulyon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Turkish: bulyon" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "bouillir", "3": "-on" }, "expansion": "bouillir + -on", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From bouillir + -on.", "forms": [ { "form": "bouillons", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "bouillon m (plural bouillons)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "broth (water in which food (meat or vegetable etc) has been boiled)" ], "id": "en-bouillon-fr-noun-~8-owQEy", "links": [ [ "broth", "broth" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 11 32 4 3 28 18", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "bubble rising from a boiling liquid" ], "id": "en-bouillon-fr-noun-WYzUlNyv", "links": [ [ "bubble", "bubble" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 1 27 27 2 2 3 12 2 2 11 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 29 29 1 1 2 13 1 1 12 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 11 32 4 3 28 18", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 11 26 19 5 20 12", "kind": "other", "name": "French terms suffixed with -on", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "gulp of liquid which escapes forcefully" ], "id": "en-bouillon-fr-noun-51kMJxiq", "links": [ [ "gulp", "gulp" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "flesh rising on a fold" ], "id": "en-bouillon-fr-noun-SiJwgYzm", "links": [ [ "fold", "fold" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "risen fold of cloth" ], "id": "en-bouillon-fr-noun-CAH2nZwR", "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 1 27 27 2 2 3 12 2 2 11 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 29 29 1 1 2 13 1 1 12 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 11 32 4 3 28 18", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "unsold copies of a publication" ], "id": "en-bouillon-fr-noun-qhniI6GB", "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 11 32 4 3 28 18", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "simple restaurant, which originally served only bouillon" ], "id": "en-bouillon-fr-noun-NZy~8-5o", "links": [ [ "restaurant", "restaurant" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bu.jɔ̃/" }, { "audio": "Fr-bouillon.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/Fr-bouillon.ogg/Fr-bouillon.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Fr-bouillon.ogg" } ], "word": "bouillon" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-gal", "2": "noun", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "bouillon m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Gallo", "lang_code": "roa-gal", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Gallo entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "muddy", "word": "bouillounou" } ], "glosses": [ "mud" ], "id": "en-bouillon-roa-gal-noun-rwf~kat8", "links": [ [ "mud", "mud" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "bouillon" }
{ "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch masculine nouns", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with plural in -s", "Dutch terms borrowed from French", "Dutch terms derived from French", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔn", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔn/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "bouillonblokje" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "srn", "2": "bulyon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: bulyon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Sranan Tongo: bulyon" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "fr", "3": "bouillon" }, "expansion": "French bouillon", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French bouillon.", "forms": [ { "form": "bouillons", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "bouillonnetje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-s", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "bouillon m (plural bouillons, diminutive bouillonnetje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bouil‧lon" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "stock, broth (water in which meat (or other food) has been boiled)" ], "links": [ [ "stock", "stock" ], [ "broth", "broth" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "vleesnat" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Dutch dated terms" ], "glosses": [ "bullion, fringe of gold or silver wire" ], "links": [ [ "bullion", "bullion" ], [ "fringe", "fringe" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dated) bullion, fringe of gold or silver wire" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cantille" } ], "tags": [ "dated", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bu(l)ˈjɔn/" }, { "audio": "Nl-bouillon.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/Nl-bouillon.ogg/Nl-bouillon.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Nl-bouillon.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔn" } ], "word": "bouillon" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Old French", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "en:Food and drink" ], "derived": [ { "word": "bouillon cube" }, { "word": "court bouillon" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "bouillon" }, "expansion": "French bouillon", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "boillir" }, "expansion": "Old French boillir", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "bulliō", "4": "bullīre", "t": "to bubble, boil" }, "expansion": "Latin bullīre (“to bubble, boil”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "First attested 1656, from French bouillon, from the verb bouillir (“to boil”), from Old French boillir, from Latin bullīre (“to bubble, boil”), from bulla (“bubble”).", "forms": [ { "form": "bouillons", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "bouillon (countable and uncountable, plural bouillons)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hypernyms": [ { "sense": "type of broth", "word": "broth" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "word": "Scotch broth" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "bulk precious metal (possibly related)", "word": "bullion" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A clear seasoned broth made by simmering usually light meat, such as beef or chicken." ], "links": [ [ "broth", "broth" ], [ "simmer", "simmer" ], [ "meat", "meat" ], [ "beef", "beef" ], [ "chicken", "chicken" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A clear seasoned broth made by simmering usually light meat, such as beef or chicken.", "A similar broth made by reconstituting, that is, by adding hot water to dried powder concentrate; the dried powder concentrate itself." ], "links": [ [ "broth", "broth" ], [ "simmer", "simmer" ], [ "meat", "meat" ], [ "beef", "beef" ], [ "chicken", "chicken" ], [ "reconstituting", "reconstitute" ], [ "concentrate", "concentrate#Noun" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "An excrescence on a horse's frush or frog." ], "links": [ [ "excrescence", "excrescence" ], [ "frush", "frush#Etymology_2" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbuː.jɒn/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbuː.jɒ̃/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bouillon.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bouillon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bouillon.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bouillon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bouillon.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈbʊlˌjɑn/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbʊljən/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbuˌjɑn/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "hurpa", "sense": "a clear seasoned broth", "word": "һурпа" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "a clear seasoned broth", "word": "salda" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "a clear seasoned broth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "brou" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "qīngtāng", "sense": "a clear seasoned broth", "word": "清湯 /清汤" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "a clear seasoned broth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bujon" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "a clear seasoned broth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bujón" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "a clear seasoned broth", "word": "vývar" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "a clear seasoned broth", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "bouillon" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "a clear seasoned broth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bouillon" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "a clear seasoned broth", "word": "buljono" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "a clear seasoned broth", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "kjøtsoð" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "a clear seasoned broth", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "bótarsoð" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "a clear seasoned broth", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "drekkasúpan" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "a clear seasoned broth", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "buljong" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a clear seasoned broth", "word": "lihaliemi" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a clear seasoned broth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bouillon" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a clear seasoned broth", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Bouillon" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "zomós", "sense": "a clear seasoned broth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ζωμός" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a clear seasoned broth", "word": "erőleves" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a clear seasoned broth", "word": "húsleves" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "a clear seasoned broth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kjötkraftur" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "a clear seasoned broth", "word": "buliono" }, { "alt": "にくこう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "nikukō", "sense": "a clear seasoned broth", "word": "肉羹" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "buion", "sense": "a clear seasoned broth", "word": "ブイオン" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "nikujū", "sense": "a clear seasoned broth", "word": "肉汁" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "a clear seasoned broth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sultinys" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "a clear seasoned broth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "buljong" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "a clear seasoned broth", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "kraft" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "a clear seasoned broth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bulion" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a clear seasoned broth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "caldo" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "a clear seasoned broth", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "bulion" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bulʹón", "sense": "a clear seasoned broth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "бульо́н" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "a clear seasoned broth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bujón" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a clear seasoned broth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "caldo" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "bulʹjón", "sense": "a clear seasoned broth", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "бульйо́н" } ], "word": "bouillon" } { "categories": [ "French 2-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms suffixed with -on", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "boire le bouillon" }, { "word": "boire le bouillon d’onze heures" }, { "word": "bouilloire" }, { "word": "bouillon blanc" }, { "word": "bouillon de culture" }, { "word": "bouillon-blanc" }, { "word": "bouillonnement" }, { "word": "bouillonner" }, { "word": "bouillotte" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "buljong", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: buljong", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: buljong" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "бульон", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Russian: бульон (bulʹon)\n→ Georgian: ბულიონი (bulioni)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Russian: бульон (bulʹon)\n→ Georgian: ბულიონი (bulioni)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "bulyon", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Turkish: bulyon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Turkish: bulyon" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "bouillir", "3": "-on" }, "expansion": "bouillir + -on", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From bouillir + -on.", "forms": [ { "form": "bouillons", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "bouillon m (plural bouillons)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "broth (water in which food (meat or vegetable etc) has been boiled)" ], "links": [ [ "broth", "broth" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "bubble rising from a boiling liquid" ], "links": [ [ "bubble", "bubble" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "gulp of liquid which escapes forcefully" ], "links": [ [ "gulp", "gulp" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "flesh rising on a fold" ], "links": [ [ "fold", "fold" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "risen fold of cloth" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "unsold copies of a publication" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "simple restaurant, which originally served only bouillon" ], "links": [ [ "restaurant", "restaurant" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bu.jɔ̃/" }, { "audio": "Fr-bouillon.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/Fr-bouillon.ogg/Fr-bouillon.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Fr-bouillon.ogg" } ], "word": "bouillon" } { "derived": [ { "english": "muddy", "word": "bouillounou" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-gal", "2": "noun", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "bouillon m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Gallo", "lang_code": "roa-gal", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Gallo entries with incorrect language header", "Gallo lemmas", "Gallo masculine nouns", "Gallo nouns", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "mud" ], "links": [ [ "mud", "mud" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "bouillon" }
Download raw JSONL data for bouillon meaning in All languages combined (12.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.