See bouillon on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bouillon meaning in All languages combined (15.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bouillon cube"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "court bouillon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bouillon"
},
"expansion": "French bouillon",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bouillir",
"3": "",
"4": "to boil"
},
"expansion": "bouillir (“to boil”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "boillir"
},
"expansion": "Old French boillir",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "bullīre"
},
"expansion": "Latin bullīre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bulliō",
"3": "",
"4": "I bubble, boil"
},
"expansion": "bulliō (“I bubble, boil”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bulla",
"3": "",
"4": "bubble"
},
"expansion": "bulla (“bubble”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested 1656, from French bouillon, from the verb bouillir (“to boil”), from Old French boillir, from Latin bullīre, present active infinitive of bulliō (“I bubble, boil”), from bulla (“bubble”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bouillons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "bouillon (countable and uncountable, plural bouillons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "49 49 2",
"sense": "type of broth",
"word": "broth"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Scotch broth"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "bulk precious metal (possibly related)",
"word": "bullion"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 49 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 48 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Food and drink",
"orig": "en:Food and drink",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A clear seasoned broth made by simmering usually light meat, such as beef or chicken."
],
"id": "en-bouillon-en-noun-J-8OuGlt",
"links": [
[
"broth",
"broth"
],
[
"simmer",
"simmer"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
],
[
"beef",
"beef"
],
[
"chicken",
"chicken"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 49 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 48 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Food and drink",
"orig": "en:Food and drink",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A clear seasoned broth made by simmering usually light meat, such as beef or chicken.",
"A similar broth made by reconstituting, that is, by adding hot water to dried powder concentrate; the dried powder concentrate itself."
],
"id": "en-bouillon-en-noun-BfwE7tLb",
"links": [
[
"broth",
"broth"
],
[
"simmer",
"simmer"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
],
[
"beef",
"beef"
],
[
"chicken",
"chicken"
],
[
"reconstituting",
"reconstitute"
],
[
"concentrate",
"concentrate#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An excrescence on a horse's frush or frog."
],
"id": "en-bouillon-en-noun-OKtwJhEk",
"links": [
[
"excrescence",
"excrescence"
],
[
"frush",
"frush#Etymology_2"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuː.jɒn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuː.jɒ̃/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊlˌjɑn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊljən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuˌjɑn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bouillon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bouillon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bouillon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bouillon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bouillon.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "49 49 1",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "hurpa",
"sense": "a clear seasoned broth",
"word": "һурпа"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 1",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "a clear seasoned broth",
"word": "salda"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a clear seasoned broth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brou"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a clear seasoned broth",
"word": "清湯"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qīngtāng",
"sense": "a clear seasoned broth",
"word": "清汤"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a clear seasoned broth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bujon"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a clear seasoned broth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bujón"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a clear seasoned broth",
"word": "vývar"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a clear seasoned broth",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bouillon"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a clear seasoned broth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bouillon"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a clear seasoned broth",
"word": "buljono"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 1",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "a clear seasoned broth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kjøtsoð"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 1",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "a clear seasoned broth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bótarsoð"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 1",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "a clear seasoned broth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "drekkasúpan"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 1",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "a clear seasoned broth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "buljong"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a clear seasoned broth",
"word": "lihaliemi"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a clear seasoned broth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bouillon"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a clear seasoned broth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bouillon"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "zomós",
"sense": "a clear seasoned broth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ζωμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a clear seasoned broth",
"word": "erőleves"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a clear seasoned broth",
"word": "húsleves"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a clear seasoned broth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kjötkraftur"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "a clear seasoned broth",
"word": "buliono"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 1",
"alt": "にくこう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nikukō",
"sense": "a clear seasoned broth",
"word": "肉羹"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "buion",
"sense": "a clear seasoned broth",
"word": "ブイオン"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nikujū",
"sense": "a clear seasoned broth",
"word": "肉汁"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a clear seasoned broth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sultinys"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a clear seasoned broth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buljong"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a clear seasoned broth",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kraft"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a clear seasoned broth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bulion"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a clear seasoned broth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caldo"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a clear seasoned broth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bulion"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bulʹón",
"sense": "a clear seasoned broth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бульо́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a clear seasoned broth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bujón"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a clear seasoned broth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caldo"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bulʹjón",
"sense": "a clear seasoned broth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бульйо́н"
}
],
"word": "bouillon"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bouillonblokje"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "bulyon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: bulyon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: bulyon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bouillon"
},
"expansion": "French bouillon",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French bouillon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bouillons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bouillonnetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "bouillonnetje"
},
"expansion": "bouillon m (plural bouillons, diminutive bouillonnetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bouil‧lon"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stock, broth (water in which meat (or other food) has been boiled)"
],
"id": "en-bouillon-nl-noun-LxFRX4pA",
"links": [
[
"stock",
"stock#English"
],
[
"broth",
"broth#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vleesnat"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bullion, fringe of gold or silver wire"
],
"id": "en-bouillon-nl-noun-lGuKAoUx",
"links": [
[
"bullion",
"bullion#English"
],
[
"fringe",
"fringe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) bullion, fringe of gold or silver wire"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cantille"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bu(l)ˈjɔn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔn"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bouillon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/Nl-bouillon.ogg/Nl-bouillon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Nl-bouillon.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "bouillon"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boire le bouillon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boire le bouillon d’onze heures"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bouilloire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bouillon blanc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bouillon de culture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bouillon-blanc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bouillonnement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bouillonner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bouillotte"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "buljong",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: buljong",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: buljong"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бульон",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: бульон (bulʹon)\n→ Georgian: ბულიონი (bulioni)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: бульон (bulʹon)\n→ Georgian: ბულიონი (bulioni)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "bulyon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: bulyon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: bulyon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bouillir",
"3": "-on"
},
"expansion": "bouillir + -on",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bouillir + -on.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bouillons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bouillon m (plural bouillons)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"broth (water in which food (meat or vegetable etc) has been boiled)"
],
"id": "en-bouillon-fr-noun-~8-owQEy",
"links": [
[
"broth",
"broth"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bubble rising from a boiling liquid"
],
"id": "en-bouillon-fr-noun-WYzUlNyv",
"links": [
[
"bubble",
"bubble"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 6 24 4 23 23 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 18 21 22 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gulp of liquid which escapes forcefully"
],
"id": "en-bouillon-fr-noun-51kMJxiq",
"links": [
[
"gulp",
"gulp"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 18 21 22 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flesh rising on a fold"
],
"id": "en-bouillon-fr-noun-SiJwgYzm",
"links": [
[
"fold",
"fold"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 6 24 4 23 23 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 18 21 22 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"risen fold of cloth"
],
"id": "en-bouillon-fr-noun-CAH2nZwR",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 6 24 4 23 23 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 18 21 22 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unsold copies of a publication"
],
"id": "en-bouillon-fr-noun-qhniI6GB",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 6 24 4 23 23 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 18 21 22 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple restaurant, which originally served only bouillon"
],
"id": "en-bouillon-fr-noun-NZy~8-5o",
"links": [
[
"restaurant",
"restaurant"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bu.jɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-bouillon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/Fr-bouillon.ogg/Fr-bouillon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Fr-bouillon.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "bouillon"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-gal",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "bouillon m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "roa-gal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gallo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "muddy",
"word": "bouillounou"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mud"
],
"id": "en-bouillon-roa-gal-noun-rwf~kat8",
"links": [
[
"mud",
"mud"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bouillon"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from French",
"Dutch terms derived from French",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔn",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔn/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bouillonblokje"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "bulyon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: bulyon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: bulyon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bouillon"
},
"expansion": "French bouillon",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French bouillon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bouillons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bouillonnetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "bouillonnetje"
},
"expansion": "bouillon m (plural bouillons, diminutive bouillonnetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bouil‧lon"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stock, broth (water in which meat (or other food) has been boiled)"
],
"links": [
[
"stock",
"stock#English"
],
[
"broth",
"broth#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vleesnat"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"bullion, fringe of gold or silver wire"
],
"links": [
[
"bullion",
"bullion#English"
],
[
"fringe",
"fringe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) bullion, fringe of gold or silver wire"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cantille"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bu(l)ˈjɔn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔn"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bouillon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/Nl-bouillon.ogg/Nl-bouillon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Nl-bouillon.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "bouillon"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Food and drink"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bouillon cube"
},
{
"word": "court bouillon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bouillon"
},
"expansion": "French bouillon",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bouillir",
"3": "",
"4": "to boil"
},
"expansion": "bouillir (“to boil”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "boillir"
},
"expansion": "Old French boillir",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "bullīre"
},
"expansion": "Latin bullīre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bulliō",
"3": "",
"4": "I bubble, boil"
},
"expansion": "bulliō (“I bubble, boil”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bulla",
"3": "",
"4": "bubble"
},
"expansion": "bulla (“bubble”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested 1656, from French bouillon, from the verb bouillir (“to boil”), from Old French boillir, from Latin bullīre, present active infinitive of bulliō (“I bubble, boil”), from bulla (“bubble”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bouillons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "bouillon (countable and uncountable, plural bouillons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense": "type of broth",
"word": "broth"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Scotch broth"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "bulk precious metal (possibly related)",
"word": "bullion"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A clear seasoned broth made by simmering usually light meat, such as beef or chicken."
],
"links": [
[
"broth",
"broth"
],
[
"simmer",
"simmer"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
],
[
"beef",
"beef"
],
[
"chicken",
"chicken"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A clear seasoned broth made by simmering usually light meat, such as beef or chicken.",
"A similar broth made by reconstituting, that is, by adding hot water to dried powder concentrate; the dried powder concentrate itself."
],
"links": [
[
"broth",
"broth"
],
[
"simmer",
"simmer"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
],
[
"beef",
"beef"
],
[
"chicken",
"chicken"
],
[
"reconstituting",
"reconstitute"
],
[
"concentrate",
"concentrate#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An excrescence on a horse's frush or frog."
],
"links": [
[
"excrescence",
"excrescence"
],
[
"frush",
"frush#Etymology_2"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuː.jɒn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuː.jɒ̃/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊlˌjɑn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊljən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuˌjɑn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bouillon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bouillon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bouillon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bouillon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bouillon.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "hurpa",
"sense": "a clear seasoned broth",
"word": "һурпа"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "a clear seasoned broth",
"word": "salda"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a clear seasoned broth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brou"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a clear seasoned broth",
"word": "清湯"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qīngtāng",
"sense": "a clear seasoned broth",
"word": "清汤"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a clear seasoned broth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bujon"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a clear seasoned broth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bujón"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a clear seasoned broth",
"word": "vývar"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a clear seasoned broth",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bouillon"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a clear seasoned broth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bouillon"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a clear seasoned broth",
"word": "buljono"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "a clear seasoned broth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kjøtsoð"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "a clear seasoned broth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bótarsoð"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "a clear seasoned broth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "drekkasúpan"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "a clear seasoned broth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "buljong"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a clear seasoned broth",
"word": "lihaliemi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a clear seasoned broth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bouillon"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a clear seasoned broth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bouillon"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "zomós",
"sense": "a clear seasoned broth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ζωμός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a clear seasoned broth",
"word": "erőleves"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a clear seasoned broth",
"word": "húsleves"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a clear seasoned broth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kjötkraftur"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "a clear seasoned broth",
"word": "buliono"
},
{
"alt": "にくこう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nikukō",
"sense": "a clear seasoned broth",
"word": "肉羹"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "buion",
"sense": "a clear seasoned broth",
"word": "ブイオン"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nikujū",
"sense": "a clear seasoned broth",
"word": "肉汁"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a clear seasoned broth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sultinys"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a clear seasoned broth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buljong"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a clear seasoned broth",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kraft"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a clear seasoned broth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bulion"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a clear seasoned broth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caldo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a clear seasoned broth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bulion"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bulʹón",
"sense": "a clear seasoned broth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бульо́н"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a clear seasoned broth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bujón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a clear seasoned broth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caldo"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bulʹjón",
"sense": "a clear seasoned broth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бульйо́н"
}
],
"word": "bouillon"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms suffixed with -on",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "boire le bouillon"
},
{
"word": "boire le bouillon d’onze heures"
},
{
"word": "bouilloire"
},
{
"word": "bouillon blanc"
},
{
"word": "bouillon de culture"
},
{
"word": "bouillon-blanc"
},
{
"word": "bouillonnement"
},
{
"word": "bouillonner"
},
{
"word": "bouillotte"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "buljong",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: buljong",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: buljong"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бульон",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: бульон (bulʹon)\n→ Georgian: ბულიონი (bulioni)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: бульон (bulʹon)\n→ Georgian: ბულიონი (bulioni)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "bulyon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: bulyon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: bulyon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bouillir",
"3": "-on"
},
"expansion": "bouillir + -on",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bouillir + -on.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bouillons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bouillon m (plural bouillons)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"broth (water in which food (meat or vegetable etc) has been boiled)"
],
"links": [
[
"broth",
"broth"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bubble rising from a boiling liquid"
],
"links": [
[
"bubble",
"bubble"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gulp of liquid which escapes forcefully"
],
"links": [
[
"gulp",
"gulp"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flesh rising on a fold"
],
"links": [
[
"fold",
"fold"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"risen fold of cloth"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unsold copies of a publication"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"simple restaurant, which originally served only bouillon"
],
"links": [
[
"restaurant",
"restaurant"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bu.jɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-bouillon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/Fr-bouillon.ogg/Fr-bouillon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Fr-bouillon.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "bouillon"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "muddy",
"word": "bouillounou"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-gal",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "bouillon m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "roa-gal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gallo entries with incorrect language header",
"Gallo lemmas",
"Gallo masculine nouns",
"Gallo nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"mud"
],
"links": [
[
"mud",
"mud"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bouillon"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.