See bosh on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بوش",
"t": "empty, unoccupied",
"tr": "boş"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بوش (boş, “empty, unoccupied”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بوش (boş, “empty, unoccupied”). Entered popular usage in English from the novels of James Justinian Morier.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "bosh (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 38 9 7 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 8 7 24 2 2 1 2 29 2 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1868, Shirley Brooks, For A' That And A' That:",
"text": "Tho' hundreds cheer his blatant bosh,\nHe's but a goose for a' that.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1884, George Gissing, chapter 17, in The Unclassed:",
"text": "But you know very well you're talking bosh,\" exclaimed Abraham, somewhat discomfited. \"There must be government, and there must be order, say what you like.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1912, Edwin L[egrand] Sabin, chapter VIII, in With Carson and Frémont:",
"text": "Oliver saw Kit Carson wink at the lieutenant and Lucien Maxwell, as the speech reached them, and it was evident that these three leaders did not believe the Indian tales. Consequently he himself decided that the reports of \"evil spirits\" awaiting were all bosh.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1955, C[live] S[taples] Lewis, chapter 5, in The Magician's Nephew, Collins, published 1998:",
"text": "\"Why, it's absolute bosh from beginning to end.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonsense."
],
"id": "en-bosh-en-noun-jcNe4Dx-",
"links": [
[
"Nonsense",
"nonsense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly British) Nonsense."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "blatherskite"
},
{
"word": "hogwash"
},
{
"word": "malarkey"
},
{
"word": "nonsense"
}
],
"tags": [
"British",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɒʃ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bosh.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bosh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bosh.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bosh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bosh.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɑʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒʃ"
},
{
"homophone": "Boche"
},
{
"homophone": "Bosch"
}
],
"word": "bosh"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بوش",
"t": "empty, unoccupied",
"tr": "boş"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بوش (boş, “empty, unoccupied”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بوش (boş, “empty, unoccupied”). Entered popular usage in English from the novels of James Justinian Morier.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bosh",
"name": "en-interj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1904, H[erbert] G[eorge] Wells, chapter 1, in The Food of the Gods:",
"text": "\"Bosh!\" said the Vicar, rejecting the hint altogether.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1911, G. K. Chesterton, “The Sins of Prince Saradine”, in The Innocence of Father Brown:",
"text": "“The people who wrote the mediaeval ballads,” answered the priest, “knew more about fairies than you do. It isn’t only nice things that happen in fairyland.”\n“Oh, bosh!” said Flambeau. “Only nice things could happen under such an innocent moon. I am for pushing on now and seeing what does really come. We may die and rot before we ever see again such a moon or such a mood.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An expression of disbelief or annoyance."
],
"id": "en-bosh-en-intj-rl6XOnvi",
"links": [
[
"disbelief",
"disbelief#English"
],
[
"annoyance",
"annoyance#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly British) An expression of disbelief or annoyance."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fiddlesticks"
},
{
"word": "horsefeathers"
},
{
"word": "pull the other one"
},
{
"word": "bullshit"
}
],
"tags": [
"British"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɒʃ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bosh.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bosh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bosh.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bosh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bosh.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɑʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒʃ"
},
{
"homophone": "Boche"
},
{
"homophone": "Bosch"
}
],
"word": "bosh"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Probably from German, compare Böschung, böschen",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boshes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bosh (plural boshes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The lower part of a blast furnace, between the hearth and the stack."
],
"id": "en-bosh-en-noun-3HUU1Qhf",
"links": [
[
"hearth",
"hearth"
],
[
"stack",
"stack"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɒʃ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bosh.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bosh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bosh.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bosh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bosh.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɑʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒʃ"
},
{
"homophone": "Boche"
},
{
"homophone": "Bosch"
}
],
"word": "bosh"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Posse",
"3": "",
"4": "farce, burlesque"
},
"expansion": "German Posse (“farce, burlesque”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "bozzo",
"3": "",
"4": "a rough stone"
},
"expansion": "Italian bozzo (“a rough stone”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare German Posse (“farce, burlesque”), Italian bozzo (“a rough stone”), bozzetto (“a rough sketch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boshes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bosh (plural boshes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norfolk English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to cut a bosh — \"to make a figure\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"A figure."
],
"id": "en-bosh-en-noun-mzBcF8fq",
"links": [
[
"figure",
"figure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, chiefly Norfolk, slang, archaic) A figure."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"Norfolk",
"archaic",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɒʃ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bosh.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bosh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bosh.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bosh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bosh.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɑʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒʃ"
},
{
"homophone": "Boche"
},
{
"homophone": "Bosch"
}
],
"word": "bosh"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "An onomatopoeic formation, imitating a sudden blow.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bosh",
"name": "en-interj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2001, rec.games.computer.ultima.dragons (Usenet):",
"text": "It's a ~3 foot double lead with two 5-pin DIN plugs on one end and a big gameport-sized-n-shaped plug on the other. One end into the gameport, t'other plugs into the back of your keyboard. Bosh, job done.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2001, uk.local.lincolnshire (Usenet):",
"text": "My father registered with these people a few months ago, and all his calls dried up. He was also of the opinion that he shouldn't need to register not to be disturbed, and he's pretty ruthless on the 'phone when he wants to be . . . but eventually he grew tired of it . . . bosh. Job done.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, uk.rec.cars.misc (Usenet):",
"text": "Wrong, get a LPG diesel. More power than either, better economy than either, bosh, job's done.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An expression of speedy and satisfactory completion of a simple or straightforward task."
],
"id": "en-bosh-en-intj-AA3NPiZD",
"raw_glosses": [
"(British) An expression of speedy and satisfactory completion of a simple or straightforward task."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bada bing bada boom"
},
{
"word": "bammo"
},
{
"word": "bingo"
},
{
"word": "bish bash bosh"
},
{
"word": "job done"
},
{
"word": "that does it"
},
{
"word": "there"
}
],
"tags": [
"British"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɒʃ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bosh.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bosh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bosh.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bosh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bosh.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɑʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒʃ"
},
{
"homophone": "Boche"
},
{
"homophone": "Bosch"
}
],
"word": "bosh"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"forms": [
{
"form": "boshes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boshing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "boshed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "boshed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bosh (third-person singular simple present boshes, present participle boshing, simple past and past participle boshed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1996, Aidan Macfarlane, Magnus Macfarlane, Philip Robson, The user: the truth about drugs, what they do, how they feel, and why people take them:",
"text": "We boshed two grams each of the beast 10, and then we went downstairs.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Oliver Merlin, Clapham High Way, page 188:",
"text": "People want to make sure they are loaded up well before midnight. It's not like any other party where they might not turn up until eleven. They commence boshing pills straight away […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Jon Boon, James Desborough, The Shamen rapper who sang \"Es are good\" has revealed he was high on drugs every time he did TOTP (in The Mirror newspaper)",
"text": "I wasn’t on three (e) pills, I was on 1. So, I remember it. It’s only when you bosh that third pill you start losing it, that’s not really how you take ecstasy. Kids do that, but it’s a bit foolish. Not that I’m saying I haven’t done that!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To consume (illicit drugs)."
],
"id": "en-bosh-en-verb-oR-VgmvS",
"links": [
[
"consume",
"consume"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, slang, transitive) To consume (illicit drugs)."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"slang",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɒʃ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bosh.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bosh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bosh.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bosh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bosh.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɑʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒʃ"
},
{
"homophone": "Boche"
},
{
"homophone": "Bosch"
}
],
"word": "bosh"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_text": "Of Romani usage.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boshes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bosh (plural boshes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Patrick \"Pecker\" Dunne quoted in 2009, Mícheál Ó hAodha, Migrants and Memory: The Forgotten “Postcolonials” (page 53)",
"text": "My father broke his bosh one night when he was in Waterford."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fiddle (musical instrument)."
],
"id": "en-bosh-en-noun-geDUbDDD",
"links": [
[
"fiddle",
"fiddle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɒʃ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bosh.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bosh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bosh.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bosh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bosh.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɑʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒʃ"
},
{
"homophone": "Boche"
},
{
"homophone": "Bosch"
}
],
"word": "bosh"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "mbush"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بوش",
"tr": "boş"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بوش (boş)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish بوش (boş).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "bosh",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 8 7 24 2 2 1 2 29 2 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"empty (devoid of content)"
],
"id": "en-bosh-sq-adj-ml~SqTm4",
"links": [
[
"empty",
"empty"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "boshllëk"
}
]
}
],
"word": "bosh"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bosh",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romani",
"lang_code": "rom",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 6 5 19 2 3 2 2 31 2 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 8 7 24 2 2 1 2 29 2 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fiddle"
],
"id": "en-bosh-rom-noun-f8LUlo0u",
"links": [
[
"fiddle",
"fiddle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bosh"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "chg",
"3": "باش",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "bāš",
"ts": "bāš"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai باش (bāš /bāš/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "chg",
"3": "باش",
"tr": "bāš",
"ts": "bāš"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Chagatai باش (bāš /bāš/)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*baĺč",
"t": "head"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *baĺč (“head”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Inherited from Chagatai باش (bāš /bāš/), from Proto-Turkic *baĺč (“head”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boshlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uz-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bosh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boshlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boshning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boshlarning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boshga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boshlarga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boshni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boshlarni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boshda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boshlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boshdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boshlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boshdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boshlardek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uz-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "boshim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boshlarim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "boshimning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boshlarimning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "boshimga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boshlarimga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "boshimni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boshlarimni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "boshimda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boshlarimda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "boshimdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boshlarimdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "boshimdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boshlarimdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "boshing",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boshlaring",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "boshingning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boshlaringning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "boshingga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boshlaringga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "boshingni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boshlaringni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "boshingda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boshlaringda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "boshingdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boshlaringdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "boshingdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boshlaringdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "boshi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boshlari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "boshining",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boshlarining",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "boshiga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boshlariga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "boshini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boshlarini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "boshida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boshlarida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "boshidan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boshlaridan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "boshidek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boshlaridek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "boshimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boshlarimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "boshimizning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boshlarimizning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "boshimizga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boshlarimizga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "boshimizni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boshlarimizni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "boshimizda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boshlarimizda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "boshimizdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boshlarimizdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "boshimizdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boshlarimizdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "boshingiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boshlaringiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "boshingizning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boshlaringizning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "boshingizga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boshlaringizga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "boshingizni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boshlaringizni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "boshingizda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boshlaringizda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "boshingizdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boshlaringizdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "boshingizdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boshlaringizdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "boshidek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "boshlaridek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "boshlar",
"head": "",
"sc": ""
},
"expansion": "bosh (plural boshlar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bosh (plural boshlar)",
"name": "uz-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bosh"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "uz-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz-noun",
"st": "",
"type": ""
},
"name": "uz-inflection"
}
],
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uz",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "uz:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "53 2 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uzbek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"id": "en-bosh-uz-noun-ny5tM6Nx",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) head"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"boss"
],
"id": "en-bosh-uz-noun-pefAAkQ3",
"links": [
[
"boss",
"boss"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 2 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uzbek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beginning"
],
"id": "en-bosh-uz-noun-QJU5HH4-",
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɒʃ/",
"note": "Uzbekistani standard"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɒ̽ʃ]",
"note": "Uzbekistani standard"
}
],
"word": "bosh"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "mbush"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بوش",
"tr": "boş"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بوش (boş)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish بوش (boş).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "bosh",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "boshllëk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Albanian adjectives",
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Albanian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"empty (devoid of content)"
],
"links": [
[
"empty",
"empty"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bosh"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"English terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɒʃ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بوش",
"t": "empty, unoccupied",
"tr": "boş"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بوش (boş, “empty, unoccupied”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بوش (boş, “empty, unoccupied”). Entered popular usage in English from the novels of James Justinian Morier.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "bosh (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1868, Shirley Brooks, For A' That And A' That:",
"text": "Tho' hundreds cheer his blatant bosh,\nHe's but a goose for a' that.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1884, George Gissing, chapter 17, in The Unclassed:",
"text": "But you know very well you're talking bosh,\" exclaimed Abraham, somewhat discomfited. \"There must be government, and there must be order, say what you like.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1912, Edwin L[egrand] Sabin, chapter VIII, in With Carson and Frémont:",
"text": "Oliver saw Kit Carson wink at the lieutenant and Lucien Maxwell, as the speech reached them, and it was evident that these three leaders did not believe the Indian tales. Consequently he himself decided that the reports of \"evil spirits\" awaiting were all bosh.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1955, C[live] S[taples] Lewis, chapter 5, in The Magician's Nephew, Collins, published 1998:",
"text": "\"Why, it's absolute bosh from beginning to end.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonsense."
],
"links": [
[
"Nonsense",
"nonsense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly British) Nonsense."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɒʃ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bosh.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bosh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bosh.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bosh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bosh.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɑʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒʃ"
},
{
"homophone": "Boche"
},
{
"homophone": "Bosch"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "blatherskite"
},
{
"word": "hogwash"
},
{
"word": "malarkey"
},
{
"word": "nonsense"
}
],
"word": "bosh"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"English terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɒʃ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بوش",
"t": "empty, unoccupied",
"tr": "boş"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بوش (boş, “empty, unoccupied”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بوش (boş, “empty, unoccupied”). Entered popular usage in English from the novels of James Justinian Morier.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bosh",
"name": "en-interj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1904, H[erbert] G[eorge] Wells, chapter 1, in The Food of the Gods:",
"text": "\"Bosh!\" said the Vicar, rejecting the hint altogether.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1911, G. K. Chesterton, “The Sins of Prince Saradine”, in The Innocence of Father Brown:",
"text": "“The people who wrote the mediaeval ballads,” answered the priest, “knew more about fairies than you do. It isn’t only nice things that happen in fairyland.”\n“Oh, bosh!” said Flambeau. “Only nice things could happen under such an innocent moon. I am for pushing on now and seeing what does really come. We may die and rot before we ever see again such a moon or such a mood.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An expression of disbelief or annoyance."
],
"links": [
[
"disbelief",
"disbelief#English"
],
[
"annoyance",
"annoyance#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly British) An expression of disbelief or annoyance."
],
"tags": [
"British"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɒʃ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bosh.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bosh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bosh.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bosh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bosh.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɑʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒʃ"
},
{
"homophone": "Boche"
},
{
"homophone": "Bosch"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fiddlesticks"
},
{
"word": "horsefeathers"
},
{
"word": "pull the other one"
},
{
"word": "bullshit"
}
],
"word": "bosh"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɒʃ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Probably from German, compare Böschung, böschen",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boshes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bosh (plural boshes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The lower part of a blast furnace, between the hearth and the stack."
],
"links": [
[
"hearth",
"hearth"
],
[
"stack",
"stack"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɒʃ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bosh.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bosh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bosh.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bosh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bosh.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɑʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒʃ"
},
{
"homophone": "Boche"
},
{
"homophone": "Bosch"
}
],
"word": "bosh"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɒʃ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Posse",
"3": "",
"4": "farce, burlesque"
},
"expansion": "German Posse (“farce, burlesque”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "bozzo",
"3": "",
"4": "a rough stone"
},
"expansion": "Italian bozzo (“a rough stone”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare German Posse (“farce, burlesque”), Italian bozzo (“a rough stone”), bozzetto (“a rough sketch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boshes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bosh (plural boshes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English slang",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"Norfolk English"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to cut a bosh — \"to make a figure\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"A figure."
],
"links": [
[
"figure",
"figure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, chiefly Norfolk, slang, archaic) A figure."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"Norfolk",
"archaic",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɒʃ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bosh.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bosh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bosh.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bosh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bosh.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɑʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒʃ"
},
{
"homophone": "Boche"
},
{
"homophone": "Bosch"
}
],
"word": "bosh"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɒʃ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "An onomatopoeic formation, imitating a sudden blow.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bosh",
"name": "en-interj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2001, rec.games.computer.ultima.dragons (Usenet):",
"text": "It's a ~3 foot double lead with two 5-pin DIN plugs on one end and a big gameport-sized-n-shaped plug on the other. One end into the gameport, t'other plugs into the back of your keyboard. Bosh, job done.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2001, uk.local.lincolnshire (Usenet):",
"text": "My father registered with these people a few months ago, and all his calls dried up. He was also of the opinion that he shouldn't need to register not to be disturbed, and he's pretty ruthless on the 'phone when he wants to be . . . but eventually he grew tired of it . . . bosh. Job done.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, uk.rec.cars.misc (Usenet):",
"text": "Wrong, get a LPG diesel. More power than either, better economy than either, bosh, job's done.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An expression of speedy and satisfactory completion of a simple or straightforward task."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British) An expression of speedy and satisfactory completion of a simple or straightforward task."
],
"tags": [
"British"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɒʃ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bosh.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bosh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bosh.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bosh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bosh.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɑʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒʃ"
},
{
"homophone": "Boche"
},
{
"homophone": "Bosch"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bada bing bada boom"
},
{
"word": "bammo"
},
{
"word": "bingo"
},
{
"word": "bish bash bosh"
},
{
"word": "job done"
},
{
"word": "that does it"
},
{
"word": "there"
}
],
"word": "bosh"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɒʃ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"forms": [
{
"form": "boshes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boshing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "boshed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "boshed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bosh (third-person singular simple present boshes, present participle boshing, simple past and past participle boshed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1996, Aidan Macfarlane, Magnus Macfarlane, Philip Robson, The user: the truth about drugs, what they do, how they feel, and why people take them:",
"text": "We boshed two grams each of the beast 10, and then we went downstairs.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Oliver Merlin, Clapham High Way, page 188:",
"text": "People want to make sure they are loaded up well before midnight. It's not like any other party where they might not turn up until eleven. They commence boshing pills straight away […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Jon Boon, James Desborough, The Shamen rapper who sang \"Es are good\" has revealed he was high on drugs every time he did TOTP (in The Mirror newspaper)",
"text": "I wasn’t on three (e) pills, I was on 1. So, I remember it. It’s only when you bosh that third pill you start losing it, that’s not really how you take ecstasy. Kids do that, but it’s a bit foolish. Not that I’m saying I haven’t done that!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To consume (illicit drugs)."
],
"links": [
[
"consume",
"consume"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, slang, transitive) To consume (illicit drugs)."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"slang",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɒʃ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bosh.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bosh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bosh.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bosh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bosh.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɑʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒʃ"
},
{
"homophone": "Boche"
},
{
"homophone": "Bosch"
}
],
"word": "bosh"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɒʃ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_text": "Of Romani usage.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boshes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bosh (plural boshes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Patrick \"Pecker\" Dunne quoted in 2009, Mícheál Ó hAodha, Migrants and Memory: The Forgotten “Postcolonials” (page 53)",
"text": "My father broke his bosh one night when he was in Waterford."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fiddle (musical instrument)."
],
"links": [
[
"fiddle",
"fiddle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɒʃ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bosh.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bosh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bosh.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bosh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bosh.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɑʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒʃ"
},
{
"homophone": "Boche"
},
{
"homophone": "Bosch"
}
],
"word": "bosh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bosh",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romani",
"lang_code": "rom",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romani entries with incorrect language header",
"Romani lemmas",
"Romani nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"fiddle"
],
"links": [
[
"fiddle",
"fiddle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bosh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Uzbek entries with incorrect language header",
"Uzbek lemmas",
"Uzbek nouns",
"Uzbek terms derived from Chagatai",
"Uzbek terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Uzbek terms inherited from Chagatai",
"Uzbek terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "chg",
"3": "باش",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "bāš",
"ts": "bāš"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai باش (bāš /bāš/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "chg",
"3": "باش",
"tr": "bāš",
"ts": "bāš"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Chagatai باش (bāš /bāš/)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*baĺč",
"t": "head"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *baĺč (“head”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Inherited from Chagatai باش (bāš /bāš/), from Proto-Turkic *baĺč (“head”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boshlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uz-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bosh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boshlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boshning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boshlarning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boshga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boshlarga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boshni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boshlarni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boshda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boshlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boshdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boshlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boshdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boshlardek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uz-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "boshim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boshlarim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "boshimning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boshlarimning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "boshimga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boshlarimga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "boshimni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boshlarimni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "boshimda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boshlarimda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "boshimdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boshlarimdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "boshimdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boshlarimdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "boshing",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boshlaring",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "boshingning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boshlaringning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "boshingga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boshlaringga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "boshingni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boshlaringni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "boshingda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boshlaringda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "boshingdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boshlaringdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "boshingdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boshlaringdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "boshi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boshlari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "boshining",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boshlarining",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "boshiga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boshlariga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "boshini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boshlarini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "boshida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boshlarida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "boshidan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boshlaridan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "boshidek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boshlaridek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "boshimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boshlarimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "boshimizning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boshlarimizning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "boshimizga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boshlarimizga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "boshimizni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boshlarimizni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "boshimizda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boshlarimizda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "boshimizdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boshlarimizdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "boshimizdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boshlarimizdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "boshingiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boshlaringiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "boshingizning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boshlaringizning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "boshingizga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boshlaringizga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "boshingizni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boshlaringizni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "boshingizda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boshlaringizda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "boshingizdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boshlaringizdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "boshingizdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boshlaringizdek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "boshidek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "boshlaridek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "boshlar",
"head": "",
"sc": ""
},
"expansion": "bosh (plural boshlar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bosh (plural boshlar)",
"name": "uz-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bosh"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "uz-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz-noun",
"st": "",
"type": ""
},
"name": "uz-inflection"
}
],
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"uz:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) head"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"boss"
],
"links": [
[
"boss",
"boss"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beginning"
],
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɒʃ/",
"note": "Uzbekistani standard"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɒ̽ʃ]",
"note": "Uzbekistani standard"
}
],
"word": "bosh"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bosh meaning in All languages combined (26.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'similative'",
"path": [
"bosh"
],
"section": "Uzbek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bosh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'similative'",
"path": [
"bosh"
],
"section": "Uzbek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bosh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'similative'",
"path": [
"bosh"
],
"section": "Uzbek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bosh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'similative'",
"path": [
"bosh"
],
"section": "Uzbek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bosh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'similative'",
"path": [
"bosh"
],
"section": "Uzbek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bosh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'similative'",
"path": [
"bosh"
],
"section": "Uzbek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bosh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'similative'",
"path": [
"bosh"
],
"section": "Uzbek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bosh",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.