"bonjour" meaning in All languages combined

See bonjour on Wiktionary

Interjection [English]

IPA: /bɒn.ˈʒʊə/ [UK], /bɑn.ˈʒʊɹ/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bonjour.wav [Southern-England]
Rhymes: -ʊə(ɹ) Etymology: From French bonjour (“hello/good day/good morning”). Etymology templates: {{uder|en|fr|bonjour||hello/good day/good morning}} French bonjour (“hello/good day/good morning”) Head templates: {{en-interj}} bonjour
  1. (in French contexts) Good morning; hello. Categories (topical): Greetings
    Sense id: en-bonjour-en-intj-EMi1lfmG Disambiguation of Greetings: 95 5 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 50 50 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 52 48

Verb [English]

IPA: /bɒn.ˈʒʊə/ [UK], /bɑn.ˈʒʊɹ/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bonjour.wav [Southern-England] Forms: bonjours [present, singular, third-person], bonjouring [participle, present], bonjoured [participle, past], bonjoured [past]
Rhymes: -ʊə(ɹ) Etymology: From French bonjour (“hello/good day/good morning”). Etymology templates: {{uder|en|fr|bonjour||hello/good day/good morning}} French bonjour (“hello/good day/good morning”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} bonjour (third-person singular simple present bonjours, present participle bonjouring, simple past and past participle bonjoured)
  1. (transitive, intransitive) To greet in French with "bonjour". Tags: intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-bonjour-en-verb-AmababuB Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 50 50 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 52 48

Interjection [French]

IPA: /bɔ̃.ʒuʁ/, [bõ.ʒuə̯ʁ] [France], [bɒ̃ʊ̯̃.ʒʊu̯ʁ] [Quebec], [bɔ̃.ʒo(ɾ)] [Louisiana] Audio: Fr-bonjour.ogg [France, Paris]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French bonjour, from Old French bon jor (literally “good day”). By surface analysis, bon (“good”) + jour (“day”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|bonjour|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French bonjour, {{inh+|fr|frm|bonjour}} Inherited from Middle French bonjour, {{inh|fr|fro|bon jor|lit=good day}} Old French bon jor (literally “good day”), {{surf|fr|bon|jour|gloss1=good|gloss2=day}} By surface analysis, bon (“good”) + jour (“day”)
  1. good day; good morning
    Sense id: en-bonjour-fr-intj-tVvrfdHZ
  2. (Quebec, Louisiana) goodbye Tags: Louisiana, Quebec
    Sense id: en-bonjour-fr-intj-guNaY866 Categories (other): Louisiana French, Quebec French
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: salut [familiar], bonjour/hi (alt: Montréal), beaujour (english: Missouri), boujou [Normandy] Derived forms: bonjour les dégâts, bonjourer, rebonjour, simple comme bonjour Related terms: bonne année, bonne journée, bonne nuit, bonsoir

Noun [French]

IPA: /bɔ̃.ʒuʁ/, [bõ.ʒuə̯ʁ] [France], [bɒ̃ʊ̯̃.ʒʊu̯ʁ] [Quebec], [bɔ̃.ʒo(ɾ)] [Louisiana] Audio: Fr-bonjour.ogg [France, Paris] Forms: bonjours [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French bonjour, from Old French bon jor (literally “good day”). By surface analysis, bon (“good”) + jour (“day”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|bonjour|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French bonjour, {{inh+|fr|frm|bonjour}} Inherited from Middle French bonjour, {{inh|fr|fro|bon jor|lit=good day}} Old French bon jor (literally “good day”), {{surf|fr|bon|jour|gloss1=good|gloss2=day}} By surface analysis, bon (“good”) + jour (“day”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} bonjour m (plural bonjours)
  1. greetings; hello (general salutation) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-bonjour-fr-noun-bQ00FwE- Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French phrasebook Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 40 0 60 Disambiguation of French phrasebook: 29 0 71

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for bonjour meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "bonjour",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hello/good day/good morning"
      },
      "expansion": "French bonjour (“hello/good day/good morning”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French bonjour (“hello/good day/good morning”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bonjour",
      "name": "en-interj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
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          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Greetings",
          "orig": "en:Greetings",
          "parents": [
            "Social acts",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2009 March 13, Alexandra Jacobs, “Blame the Messager”, in New York Times",
          "text": "Say bonjour to the botched R.S.V.P. The practice of replying to invitations, let alone actually showing up to parties as promised, has become as antiquated as the chimney sweep, and much messier.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Good morning; hello."
      ],
      "id": "en-bonjour-en-intj-EMi1lfmG",
      "links": [
        [
          "Good morning",
          "good morning"
        ],
        [
          "hello",
          "hello"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in French contexts) Good morning; hello."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in French contexts"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɒn.ˈʒʊə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɑn.ˈʒʊɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bonjour.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bonjour.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bonjour.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bonjour.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bonjour.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bonjour"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "bonjour",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hello/good day/good morning"
      },
      "expansion": "French bonjour (“hello/good day/good morning”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French bonjour (“hello/good day/good morning”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bonjours",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bonjouring",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bonjoured",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bonjoured",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bonjour (third-person singular simple present bonjours, present participle bonjouring, simple past and past participle bonjoured)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1938, Donald Barr Chidsey, Each one was alone",
          "text": "He went on down the boulevard, bonjouring right and left, lifting his hat, bowing. He moved very slowly.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1988, Gary Hart, The Strategies of Zeus",
          "text": "Connaughton entered the simple but cheery restaurant, checked his coat, bonjoured the maître d'...",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, James H Irwin, Mokanshan: A Tale of Wallis Simpson's Naughty Shanghai Postcards",
          "text": "They bonjoured back and stood there awkwardly. Finally, Flood broke the silence.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To greet in French with \"bonjour\"."
      ],
      "id": "en-bonjour-en-verb-AmababuB",
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "greet",
          "greet"
        ],
        [
          "French",
          "French"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) To greet in French with \"bonjour\"."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɒn.ˈʒʊə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɑn.ˈʒʊɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bonjour.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bonjour.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bonjour.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bonjour.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bonjour.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bonjour"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "bonjour",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French bonjour",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "bonjour"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French bonjour",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "bon jor",
        "lit": "good day"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French bon jor (literally “good day”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "bon",
        "3": "jour",
        "gloss1": "good",
        "gloss2": "day"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, bon (“good”) + jour (“day”)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French bonjour, from Old French bon jor (literally “good day”). By surface analysis, bon (“good”) + jour (“day”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bonjours",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "bonjour m (plural bonjours)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 0 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 0 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French phrasebook",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(literally, “You will pass a hello to your mother!”)",
          "roman": "You will say hello to your mother!",
          "text": "Tu passeras le bonjour à ta mère !",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "greetings; hello (general salutation)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bonjour-fr-noun-bQ00FwE-",
      "links": [
        [
          "greetings",
          "greetings"
        ],
        [
          "hello",
          "hello"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔ̃.ʒuʁ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bõ.ʒuə̯ʁ]",
      "tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bɒ̃ʊ̯̃.ʒʊu̯ʁ]",
      "tags": [
        "Quebec"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bɔ̃.ʒo(ɾ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Louisiana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Bonjour"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-bonjour.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Fr-bonjour.ogg/Fr-bonjour.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Fr-bonjour.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Paris"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Paris, France)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bonjour"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "au revoir"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bonjour les dégâts"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bonjourer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rebonjour"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "simple comme bonjour"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gcf",
            "2": "bonjou"
          },
          "expansion": "Antillean Creole: bonjou",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Antillean Creole: bonjou"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ht",
            "2": "bonjou"
          },
          "expansion": "Haitian Creole: bonjou",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Haitian Creole: bonjou"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lou",
            "2": "bonjou"
          },
          "expansion": "Louisiana Creole: bonjou",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Louisiana Creole: bonjou"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mfe",
            "2": "bonzour"
          },
          "expansion": "Mauritian Creole: bonzour",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mauritian Creole: bonzour"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "buschur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Alemannic German: buschur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Alemannic German: buschur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bonjour",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: bonjour",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: bonjour"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "bonjour",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French bonjour",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "bonjour"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French bonjour",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "bon jor",
        "lit": "good day"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French bon jor (literally “good day”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "bon",
        "3": "jour",
        "gloss1": "good",
        "gloss2": "day"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, bon (“good”) + jour (“day”)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French bonjour, from Old French bon jor (literally “good day”). By surface analysis, bon (“good”) + jour (“day”).",
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "intj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bonne année"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bonne journée"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bonne nuit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bonsoir"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Good day, friend!",
          "text": "Bonjour, mon ami !",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Good morning, Mr. President!",
          "text": "Bonjour, monsieur le Président !",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "good day; good morning"
      ],
      "id": "en-bonjour-fr-intj-tVvrfdHZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "good day",
          "good day"
        ],
        [
          "good morning",
          "good morning"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Louisiana French",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Quebec French",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "goodbye"
      ],
      "id": "en-bonjour-fr-intj-guNaY866",
      "links": [
        [
          "goodbye",
          "goodbye"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Quebec, Louisiana) goodbye"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Louisiana",
        "Quebec"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔ̃.ʒuʁ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bõ.ʒuə̯ʁ]",
      "tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bɒ̃ʊ̯̃.ʒʊu̯ʁ]",
      "tags": [
        "Quebec"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bɔ̃.ʒo(ɾ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Louisiana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Bonjour"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-bonjour.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Fr-bonjour.ogg/Fr-bonjour.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Fr-bonjour.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Paris"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Paris, France)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "familiar"
      ],
      "word": "salut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Montréal",
      "word": "bonjour/hi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Missouri",
      "word": "beaujour"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Normandy"
      ],
      "word": "boujou"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bonjour"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English interjections",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "English verbs",
    "IPA for English using .ˈ or .ˌ",
    "Rhymes:English/ʊə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ʊə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "en:Greetings"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "bonjour",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hello/good day/good morning"
      },
      "expansion": "French bonjour (“hello/good day/good morning”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French bonjour (“hello/good day/good morning”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bonjour",
      "name": "en-interj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2009 March 13, Alexandra Jacobs, “Blame the Messager”, in New York Times",
          "text": "Say bonjour to the botched R.S.V.P. The practice of replying to invitations, let alone actually showing up to parties as promised, has become as antiquated as the chimney sweep, and much messier.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Good morning; hello."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Good morning",
          "good morning"
        ],
        [
          "hello",
          "hello"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in French contexts) Good morning; hello."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in French contexts"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɒn.ˈʒʊə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɑn.ˈʒʊɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bonjour.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bonjour.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bonjour.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bonjour.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bonjour.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bonjour"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English interjections",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "English verbs",
    "IPA for English using .ˈ or .ˌ",
    "Rhymes:English/ʊə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ʊə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "en:Greetings"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "bonjour",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hello/good day/good morning"
      },
      "expansion": "French bonjour (“hello/good day/good morning”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French bonjour (“hello/good day/good morning”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bonjours",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bonjouring",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bonjoured",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bonjoured",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bonjour (third-person singular simple present bonjours, present participle bonjouring, simple past and past participle bonjoured)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1938, Donald Barr Chidsey, Each one was alone",
          "text": "He went on down the boulevard, bonjouring right and left, lifting his hat, bowing. He moved very slowly.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1988, Gary Hart, The Strategies of Zeus",
          "text": "Connaughton entered the simple but cheery restaurant, checked his coat, bonjoured the maître d'...",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, James H Irwin, Mokanshan: A Tale of Wallis Simpson's Naughty Shanghai Postcards",
          "text": "They bonjoured back and stood there awkwardly. Finally, Flood broke the silence.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To greet in French with \"bonjour\"."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "greet",
          "greet"
        ],
        [
          "French",
          "French"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) To greet in French with \"bonjour\"."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɒn.ˈʒʊə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɑn.ˈʒʊɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bonjour.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bonjour.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bonjour.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bonjour.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bonjour.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bonjour"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French compound terms",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French interjections",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French phrasebook",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French terms with homophones"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "bonjour",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French bonjour",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "bonjour"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French bonjour",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "bon jor",
        "lit": "good day"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French bon jor (literally “good day”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "bon",
        "3": "jour",
        "gloss1": "good",
        "gloss2": "day"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, bon (“good”) + jour (“day”)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French bonjour, from Old French bon jor (literally “good day”). By surface analysis, bon (“good”) + jour (“day”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bonjours",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "bonjour m (plural bonjours)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(literally, “You will pass a hello to your mother!”)",
          "roman": "You will say hello to your mother!",
          "text": "Tu passeras le bonjour à ta mère !",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "greetings; hello (general salutation)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "greetings",
          "greetings"
        ],
        [
          "hello",
          "hello"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔ̃.ʒuʁ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bõ.ʒuə̯ʁ]",
      "tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bɒ̃ʊ̯̃.ʒʊu̯ʁ]",
      "tags": [
        "Quebec"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bɔ̃.ʒo(ɾ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Louisiana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Bonjour"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-bonjour.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Fr-bonjour.ogg/Fr-bonjour.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Fr-bonjour.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Paris"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Paris, France)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bonjour"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "au revoir"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French compound terms",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French interjections",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French phrasebook",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French terms with homophones"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bonjour les dégâts"
    },
    {
      "word": "bonjourer"
    },
    {
      "word": "rebonjour"
    },
    {
      "word": "simple comme bonjour"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gcf",
            "2": "bonjou"
          },
          "expansion": "Antillean Creole: bonjou",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Antillean Creole: bonjou"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ht",
            "2": "bonjou"
          },
          "expansion": "Haitian Creole: bonjou",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Haitian Creole: bonjou"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lou",
            "2": "bonjou"
          },
          "expansion": "Louisiana Creole: bonjou",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Louisiana Creole: bonjou"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mfe",
            "2": "bonzour"
          },
          "expansion": "Mauritian Creole: bonzour",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mauritian Creole: bonzour"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "buschur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Alemannic German: buschur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Alemannic German: buschur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bonjour",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: bonjour",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: bonjour"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "bonjour",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French bonjour",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "bonjour"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French bonjour",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "bon jor",
        "lit": "good day"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French bon jor (literally “good day”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "bon",
        "3": "jour",
        "gloss1": "good",
        "gloss2": "day"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, bon (“good”) + jour (“day”)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French bonjour, from Old French bon jor (literally “good day”). By surface analysis, bon (“good”) + jour (“day”).",
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "intj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bonne année"
    },
    {
      "word": "bonne journée"
    },
    {
      "word": "bonne nuit"
    },
    {
      "word": "bonsoir"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Good day, friend!",
          "text": "Bonjour, mon ami !",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Good morning, Mr. President!",
          "text": "Bonjour, monsieur le Président !",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "good day; good morning"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "good day",
          "good day"
        ],
        [
          "good morning",
          "good morning"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Louisiana French",
        "Quebec French"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "goodbye"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "goodbye",
          "goodbye"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Quebec, Louisiana) goodbye"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Louisiana",
        "Quebec"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔ̃.ʒuʁ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bõ.ʒuə̯ʁ]",
      "tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bɒ̃ʊ̯̃.ʒʊu̯ʁ]",
      "tags": [
        "Quebec"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bɔ̃.ʒo(ɾ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Louisiana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Bonjour"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-bonjour.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Fr-bonjour.ogg/Fr-bonjour.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Fr-bonjour.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Paris"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Paris, France)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "familiar"
      ],
      "word": "salut"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Montréal",
      "word": "bonjour/hi"
    },
    {
      "english": "Missouri",
      "word": "beaujour"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Normandy"
      ],
      "word": "boujou"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bonjour"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.