"bonjour" meaning in French

See bonjour in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Interjection

IPA: /bɔ̃.ʒuʁ/, [bõ.ʒuə̯ʁ] [France], [bɒ̃ʊ̯̃.ʒʊu̯ʁ] [Quebec], [bɔ̃.ʒo(ɾ)] [Louisiana] Audio: Fr-bonjour.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French bonjour, from Old French bon jor (literally “good day”). By surface analysis, bon (“good”) + jour (“day”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|bonjour|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French bonjour, {{inh+|fr|frm|bonjour}} Inherited from Middle French bonjour, {{inh|fr|fro|bon jor|lit=good day}} Old French bon jor (literally “good day”), {{surf|fr|bon|jour|gloss1=good|gloss2=day}} By surface analysis, bon (“good”) + jour (“day”)
  1. good day; good morning
    Sense id: en-bonjour-fr-intj-tVvrfdHZ Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French phrasebook Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 68 0 32 Disambiguation of French phrasebook: 71 0 29
  2. (North America) goodbye Tags: North-America
    Sense id: en-bonjour-fr-intj-guNaY866 Categories (other): North American French
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: salut [familiar], bonjour/hi (alt: Montréal), beaujour (english: Missouri), boujou [Normandy] Derived forms: bonjour les dégâts, bonjourer, rebonjour, simple comme bonjour Related terms: bonne année, bonne journée, bonne nuit, bonsoir

Noun

IPA: /bɔ̃.ʒuʁ/, [bõ.ʒuə̯ʁ] [France], [bɒ̃ʊ̯̃.ʒʊu̯ʁ] [Quebec], [bɔ̃.ʒo(ɾ)] [Louisiana] Audio: Fr-bonjour.ogg Forms: bonjours [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French bonjour, from Old French bon jor (literally “good day”). By surface analysis, bon (“good”) + jour (“day”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|bonjour|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French bonjour, {{inh+|fr|frm|bonjour}} Inherited from Middle French bonjour, {{inh|fr|fro|bon jor|lit=good day}} Old French bon jor (literally “good day”), {{surf|fr|bon|jour|gloss1=good|gloss2=day}} By surface analysis, bon (“good”) + jour (“day”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} bonjour m (plural bonjours)
  1. greetings; hello (general salutation) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-bonjour-fr-noun-bQ00FwE- Categories (other): French greetings Disambiguation of French greetings: 27 2 71

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "intj",
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bonne année"
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bonne nuit"
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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          "english": "Good day, friend!",
          "text": "Bonjour, mon ami !",
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          "english": "Good morning, Mr. President!",
          "text": "Bonjour, monsieur le Président !",
          "type": "example"
        }
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        "good day; good morning"
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          "good morning",
          "good morning"
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          "goodbye"
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        "North-America"
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        "Quebec"
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      "ipa": "[bɔ̃.ʒo(ɾ)]",
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      "homophone": "Bonjour"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "familiar"
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      "word": "salut"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Montréal",
      "word": "bonjour/hi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Missouri",
      "word": "beaujour"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Normandy"
      ],
      "word": "boujou"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bonjour"
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      "homophone": "Bonjour"
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      "word": "simple comme bonjour"
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      "text": "Mauritian Creole: bonzour"
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      ],
      "text": "→ Alemannic German: buschur"
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      "depth": 1,
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            "2": "bonjour",
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      "expansion": "By surface analysis, bon (“good”) + jour (“day”)",
      "name": "surf"
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  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "intj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bonne année"
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    {
      "word": "bonne journée"
    },
    {
      "word": "bonne nuit"
    },
    {
      "word": "bonsoir"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
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        {
          "english": "Good day, friend!",
          "text": "Bonjour, mon ami !",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Good morning, Mr. President!",
          "text": "Bonjour, monsieur le Président !",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "good day; good morning"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "good day",
          "good day"
        ],
        [
          "good morning",
          "good morning"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "North American French"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "goodbye"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "goodbye",
          "goodbye"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North America) goodbye"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "North-America"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔ̃.ʒuʁ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bõ.ʒuə̯ʁ]",
      "tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-bonjour.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Fr-bonjour.ogg/Fr-bonjour.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Fr-bonjour.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bɒ̃ʊ̯̃.ʒʊu̯ʁ]",
      "tags": [
        "Quebec"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bɔ̃.ʒo(ɾ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Louisiana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Bonjour"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "familiar"
      ],
      "word": "salut"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Montréal",
      "word": "bonjour/hi"
    },
    {
      "english": "Missouri",
      "word": "beaujour"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Normandy"
      ],
      "word": "boujou"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bonjour"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bonjour meaning in French (6.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.