See boenen on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "bunder",
"3": "boender",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: bunder, boender",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: bunder, boender"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₂-",
"id": "shine"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "boenen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch boenen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*bōnon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *bōnon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bōnōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bōnōn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch boenen, from Old Dutch *bōnon, *bōnen, from Proto-West Germanic *bōnōn, *bōnijan (“to polish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "boenen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "boenen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "boen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boenen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "boenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "boende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "boenen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "boenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "boen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "boenend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geboend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "boenen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"boe‧nen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "boen"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "afboenen"
},
{
"word": "boenwas"
},
{
"word": "opboenen"
},
{
"word": "schoonboenen"
},
{
"word": "uitboenen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to scrub, polish"
],
"id": "en-boenen-nl-verb-MNaF9c3J",
"links": [
[
"scrub",
"scrub"
],
[
"polish",
"polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to scrub, polish"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbunə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-boenen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/Nl-boenen.ogg/Nl-boenen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Nl-boenen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-unən"
}
],
"word": "boenen"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "poenen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "boenen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mhoenen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "phoenen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated verb"
},
"expansion": "boenen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poenen"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "poenen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of poenen."
],
"id": "en-boenen-cy-verb-hLs7Wm1P",
"links": [
[
"poenen",
"poenen#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔɨ̯nɛn/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔi̯nɛn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "boenen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "afboenen"
},
{
"word": "boenwas"
},
{
"word": "opboenen"
},
{
"word": "schoonboenen"
},
{
"word": "uitboenen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "bunder",
"3": "boender",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: bunder, boender",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: bunder, boender"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₂-",
"id": "shine"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "boenen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch boenen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*bōnon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *bōnon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bōnōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bōnōn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch boenen, from Old Dutch *bōnon, *bōnen, from Proto-West Germanic *bōnōn, *bōnijan (“to polish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "boenen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "boenen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "boen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boenen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "boenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "boende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "boenen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "boenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "boen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "boenend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geboend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "boenen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"boe‧nen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "boen"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂- (shine)",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch transitive verbs",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/unən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/unən/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"to scrub, polish"
],
"links": [
[
"scrub",
"scrub"
],
[
"polish",
"polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to scrub, polish"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbunə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-boenen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/Nl-boenen.ogg/Nl-boenen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Nl-boenen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-unən"
}
],
"word": "boenen"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "poenen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "boenen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mhoenen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "phoenen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated verb"
},
"expansion": "boenen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poenen"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh mutated verbs",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh soft-mutation forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "poenen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of poenen."
],
"links": [
[
"poenen",
"poenen#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔɨ̯nɛn/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔi̯nɛn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "boenen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for boenen meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: boenen/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"boenen"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "boenen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: boenen/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"boenen"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "boenen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: boenen/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"boenen"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "boenen",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.