"boenen" meaning in All languages combined

See boenen on Wiktionary

Verb [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈbunə(n)/ Audio: Nl-boenen.ogg
Rhymes: -unən Etymology: From Middle Dutch boenen, from Old Dutch *bōnon, *bōnen, from Proto-West Germanic *bōnōn, *bōnijan (“to polish”). Etymology templates: {{root|nl|ine-pro|*bʰeh₂-|id=shine}}, {{inh|nl|dum|boenen}} Middle Dutch boenen, {{inh|nl|odt|*bōnon}} Old Dutch *bōnon, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*bōnōn}} Proto-West Germanic *bōnōn Head templates: {{nl-verb}} boenen Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|boen}} Forms: weak [table-tags], boenen [infinitive], boenen [gerund, neuter], boen [first-person, present, singular], boende [first-person, past, singular], boent [present, second-person, singular], boen [present, second-person, singular], boende [past, second-person, singular], boent [formal, present, second-person, singular], boende [formal, past, second-person, singular], boent [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], boent [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], boende [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], boende [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], boent [present, singular, third-person], boende [past, singular, third-person], boenen [plural, present], boenden [past, plural], boene [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], boende [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], boenen [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], boenden [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], boen [imperative, present, singular], boent [archaic, imperative, plural, present], boenend [participle, present], geboend [participle, past]
  1. (transitive) to scrub, polish Tags: transitive Derived forms: afboenen, boenwas, opboenen, schoonboenen, uitboenen
    Sense id: en-boenen-nl-verb-MNaF9c3J Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries

Verb [Welsh]

IPA: /ˈbɔɨ̯nɛn/ [North-Wales], /ˈbɔi̯nɛn/ [South-Wales] Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], poenen [mutation, mutation-radical], boenen [mutation, mutation-soft], mhoenen [mutation, mutation-nasal], phoenen [mutation, mutation-aspirate]
Head templates: {{head|cy|mutated verb}} boenen Inflection templates: {{cy-mut|poenen}}
  1. Soft mutation of poenen. Tags: form-of, mutation-soft Form of: poenen
    Sense id: en-boenen-cy-verb-hLs7Wm1P Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "bunder",
            "3": "boender",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: bunder, boender",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: bunder, boender"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeh₂-",
        "id": "shine"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "boenen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch boenen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*bōnon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *bōnon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*bōnōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bōnōn",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch boenen, from Old Dutch *bōnon, *bōnen, from Proto-West Germanic *bōnōn, *bōnijan (“to polish”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boenen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boenen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boenen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boenden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boenen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boenden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boenend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geboend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "boenen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "boe‧nen"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "boen"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "afboenen"
        },
        {
          "word": "boenwas"
        },
        {
          "word": "opboenen"
        },
        {
          "word": "schoonboenen"
        },
        {
          "word": "uitboenen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scrub, polish"
      ],
      "id": "en-boenen-nl-verb-MNaF9c3J",
      "links": [
        [
          "scrub",
          "scrub"
        ],
        [
          "polish",
          "polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to scrub, polish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbunə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-boenen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/Nl-boenen.ogg/Nl-boenen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Nl-boenen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-unən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "boenen"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenen",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boenen",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhoenen",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phoenen",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "mutated verb"
      },
      "expansion": "boenen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poenen"
      },
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "poenen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Soft mutation of poenen."
      ],
      "id": "en-boenen-cy-verb-hLs7Wm1P",
      "links": [
        [
          "poenen",
          "poenen#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɔɨ̯nɛn/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɔi̯nɛn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "boenen"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "afboenen"
    },
    {
      "word": "boenwas"
    },
    {
      "word": "opboenen"
    },
    {
      "word": "schoonboenen"
    },
    {
      "word": "uitboenen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "bunder",
            "3": "boender",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: bunder, boender",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: bunder, boender"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeh₂-",
        "id": "shine"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "boenen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch boenen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*bōnon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *bōnon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*bōnōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bōnōn",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch boenen, from Old Dutch *bōnon, *bōnen, from Proto-West Germanic *bōnōn, *bōnijan (“to polish”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boenen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boenen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boenen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boenden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boenen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boenden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boenend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geboend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "boenen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "boe‧nen"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "boen"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch basic verbs",
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
        "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂- (shine)",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Dutch transitive verbs",
        "Dutch verbs",
        "Dutch weak verbs",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/unən",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/unən/2 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scrub, polish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scrub",
          "scrub"
        ],
        [
          "polish",
          "polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to scrub, polish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbunə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-boenen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/Nl-boenen.ogg/Nl-boenen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Nl-boenen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-unən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "boenen"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenen",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boenen",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhoenen",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phoenen",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "mutated verb"
      },
      "expansion": "boenen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poenen"
      },
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh mutated verbs",
        "Welsh non-lemma forms",
        "Welsh soft-mutation forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "poenen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Soft mutation of poenen."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poenen",
          "poenen#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɔɨ̯nɛn/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɔi̯nɛn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "boenen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for boenen meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: poenen, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "boenen"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "boenen",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: mhoenen, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "boenen"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "boenen",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: phoenen, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "boenen"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "boenen",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.