See bloat on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "blot"
},
"expansion": "Middle English blot",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "blautr",
"4": "",
"5": "soft"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse blautr (“soft”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "blød"
},
"expansion": "Danish blød",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bloot",
"3": "",
"4": "nude"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bloot (“nude”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bloß",
"3": "",
"4": "nude"
},
"expansion": "German bloß (“nude”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Middle English blot, blout (“soft; flexible; pliable”), from Old Norse blautr (“soft”). Akin to Danish blød, Dutch bloot (“nude”) and German bloß (“nude”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bloats",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bloating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bloated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bloated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bloat (third-person singular simple present bloats, present participle bloating, simple past and past participle bloated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To cause to become distended."
],
"id": "en-bloat-en-verb--F1tfHcn",
"links": [
[
"distended",
"distended"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "64 1 23 11 1 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "poduvam se",
"sense": "to cause to become distended",
"word": "подувам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 1 23 11 1 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podpuhvam",
"sense": "to cause to become distended",
"word": "подпухвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 1 23 11 1 0 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to cause to become distended",
"word": "zwellen"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 1 23 11 1 0 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to cause to become distended",
"word": "uitdeinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 1 23 11 1 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cause to become distended",
"word": "schwellen"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 1 23 11 1 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cause to become distended",
"word": "aufblasen"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 1 23 11 1 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cause to become distended",
"word": "aufblähen"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 1 23 11 1 0 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to cause to become distended",
"word": "gonfiare"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 1 23 11 1 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to cause to become distended",
"word": "inchar"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 1 23 11 1 0 1",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "to cause to become distended",
"word": "gunchiari"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 1 23 11 1 0 1",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "to cause to become distended",
"word": "vunchiari"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 1 23 11 1 0 1",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "to cause to become distended",
"word": "vunciari"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 1 23 11 1 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cause to become distended",
"word": "hinchar"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 1 23 11 1 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cause to become distended",
"word": "inflar"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 1 23 11 1 0 1",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to cause to become distended",
"word": "gonfler"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Veterinary medicine",
"orig": "en:Veterinary medicine",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Medicine",
"Lifeforms",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To get an overdistended rumen, talking of a ruminant."
],
"id": "en-bloat-en-verb-XehlwT4L",
"links": [
[
"veterinary medicine",
"veterinary medicine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, veterinary medicine) To get an overdistended rumen, talking of a ruminant."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"pathology",
"sciences",
"veterinary",
"zoology"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 71 0 22 0 1 0",
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nfaḵ",
"sense": "to get an overdistended rumen",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic"
],
"word": "نفخ"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 71 0 22 0 1 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to get an overdistended rumen",
"word": "gonfler"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 71 0 22 0 1 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to get an overdistended rumen",
"word": "météoriser"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 71 0 22 0 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to get an overdistended rumen",
"word": "aufblähen"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 71 0 22 0 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to get an overdistended rumen",
"word": "gonfiarsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 71 0 22 0 1 0",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "to get an overdistended rumen",
"word": "gunchiàrisi"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 71 0 22 0 1 0",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "to get an overdistended rumen",
"word": "vunchiàrisi"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 71 0 22 0 1 0",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "to get an overdistended rumen",
"word": "vunciàrisi"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 71 0 22 0 1 0",
"code": "shi",
"lang": "Tashelhit",
"roman": "ibzg",
"sense": "to get an overdistended rumen",
"word": "ⵉⴱⵣⴳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 71 0 22 0 1 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to get an overdistended rumen",
"word": "boscheter"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 71 0 22 0 1 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to get an overdistended rumen",
"word": "gonfler"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To fill soft substance with gas, water, etc.; to cause to swell."
],
"id": "en-bloat-en-verb-fctqDUy8",
"links": [
[
"swell",
"swell"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 78 1 16 1 1",
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nfaḵ",
"sense": "to fill soft substance with gas, water, etc",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic"
],
"word": "نفخ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 78 1 16 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "naduvam",
"sense": "to fill soft substance with gas, water, etc",
"word": "надувам"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 78 1 16 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izduvam",
"sense": "to fill soft substance with gas, water, etc",
"word": "издувам"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 78 1 16 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to fill soft substance with gas, water, etc",
"word": "opblazen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 78 1 16 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to fill soft substance with gas, water, etc",
"word": "volpompen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 78 1 16 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to fill soft substance with gas, water, etc",
"word": "gonfler"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 78 1 16 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to fill soft substance with gas, water, etc",
"word": "bouffir"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 78 1 16 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to fill soft substance with gas, water, etc",
"word": "boursoufler"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 78 1 16 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to fill soft substance with gas, water, etc",
"word": "aufblasen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 78 1 16 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to fill soft substance with gas, water, etc",
"word": "duzzad"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 78 1 16 1 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "şişmek",
"sense": "to fill soft substance with gas, water, etc",
"word": "شیشمك"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 78 1 16 1 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kabarmak",
"sense": "to fill soft substance with gas, water, etc",
"word": "قبارمق"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 78 1 16 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to fill soft substance with gas, water, etc",
"word": "encher"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 78 1 16 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naduvatʹ",
"sense": "to fill soft substance with gas, water, etc",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "надувать"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 78 1 16 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razduvatʹ",
"sense": "to fill soft substance with gas, water, etc",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "раздувать"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 78 1 16 1 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to fill soft substance with gas, water, etc",
"word": "sèid"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 78 1 16 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to fill soft substance with gas, water, etc",
"word": "inflar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 78 1 16 1 1",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to fill soft substance with gas, water, etc",
"word": "gonfler"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 12 13 1 4 3 11 2 35 2 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 8 3 3 5 7 3 49 2 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 13 2 2 5 11 4 37 4 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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},
{
"_dis": "9 12 12 2 2 4 11 2 40 2 2 1",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 9 4 7 6 8 4 31 4 5 3",
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"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 10 5 5 8 9 4 32 4 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 10 4 5 8 9 5 32 4 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "8 9 10 4 4 7 9 4 34 3 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "16 8 12 3 8 6 9 3 24 3 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "8 10 10 3 4 6 9 4 37 3 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 11 1 5 3 10 1 42 1 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 6 8 4 6 9 7 6 24 6 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 8 3 10 6 8 3 29 3 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "7 9 9 3 4 6 9 3 42 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 9 4 8 7 8 4 31 3 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 9 4 7 6 8 4 31 3 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 10 3 4 6 9 4 40 4 3 2",
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"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "8 10 11 3 3 5 10 3 42 2 3 2",
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"name": "Terms with Tashelhit translations",
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},
{
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"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1731, John Arbuthnot, An Essay Concerning the Nature of Aliments, and the Choice of Them, According to the Different Constitutions of Human Bodies. […], London: […] J[acob] Tonson […], →OCLC:",
"text": "if a Person of a firm Conſtitution begins to bloat, and from being warm grows cold, his Fibres grow weak, Anxiety and Palpitations of the Heart are a ſign of weak Fibres",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become distended; to swell up."
],
"id": "en-bloat-en-verb-kM4QVur5",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become distended; to swell up."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "1675, John Dryden, Prologue to Circe by Dr. Davenant\nEncourage him, and bloat him up with Praise"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fill with vanity or conceit."
],
"id": "en-bloat-en-verb-kuc8I~Sa",
"links": [
[
"vanity",
"vanity"
],
[
"conceit",
"conceit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bloated herring",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To preserve by slightly salting and lightly smoking."
],
"id": "en-bloat-en-verb-Gi63oBjB",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) To preserve by slightly salting and lightly smoking."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 1 1 93 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "osoljavam i opušvam",
"sense": "to preserve by slightly salting and lightly smoking",
"word": "осолявам и опушвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 1 1 93 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to preserve by slightly salting and lightly smoking",
"word": "pekelen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "December 15 2022, Samanth Subramanian, “Dismantling Sellafield: the epic task of shutting down a nuclear site”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "In the UK, the fraction of electricity generated by nuclear plants has slid steadily downwards, from 25% in the 1990s to 16% in 2020. Of the five nuclear stations still producing power, only one will run beyond 2028. Hinkley Point C, the first new nuclear plant in a generation, is being built in Somerset, but its cost has bloated to more than £25bn.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To increase to an excessive amount."
],
"id": "en-bloat-en-verb-K3mPccHI",
"links": [
[
"excessive",
"excessive"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bləʊt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bloʊt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-bloat.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/En-au-bloat.ogg/En-au-bloat.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/En-au-bloat.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊt"
}
],
"word": "bloat"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "blot"
},
"expansion": "Middle English blot",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "blautr",
"4": "",
"5": "soft"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse blautr (“soft”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "blød"
},
"expansion": "Danish blød",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bloot",
"3": "",
"4": "nude"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bloot (“nude”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bloß",
"3": "",
"4": "nude"
},
"expansion": "German bloß (“nude”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Middle English blot, blout (“soft; flexible; pliable”), from Old Norse blautr (“soft”). Akin to Danish blød, Dutch bloot (“nude”) and German bloß (“nude”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bloats",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "bloat (countable and uncountable, plural bloats)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Distention of the abdomen from death."
],
"id": "en-bloat-en-noun-qgh-LIvA",
"links": [
[
"Distention",
"distention"
],
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Veterinary medicine",
"orig": "en:Veterinary medicine",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Medicine",
"Lifeforms",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pathological overdistention of rumen with gas in a ruminant."
],
"id": "en-bloat-en-noun-p3lA7SU6",
"links": [
[
"veterinary medicine",
"veterinary medicine"
],
[
"rumen",
"rumen"
],
[
"ruminant",
"ruminant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(veterinary medicine) Pathological overdistention of rumen with gas in a ruminant."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ruminal tympany"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"pathology",
"sciences",
"veterinary",
"zoology"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "19 76 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "overdistension of rumen",
"word": "météorisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 76 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "overdistension of rumen",
"word": "tympanisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 76 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "overdistension of rumen",
"word": "Aufblähen"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 76 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "overdistension of rumen",
"word": "Tympanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 76 2 2",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "overdistension of rumen",
"word": "boschetaedje"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 76 2 2",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "overdistension of rumen",
"word": "gonflaedje"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Adding an e-mail feature to this simple text editor would be pointless bloat.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Wasteful use of space or other resources."
],
"id": "en-bloat-en-noun-5DhBYvfo",
"links": [
[
"space",
"space"
],
[
"resource",
"resource"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Wasteful use of space or other resources."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A worthless, dissipated fellow."
],
"id": "en-bloat-en-noun-fLEhtmvl",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, slang, dated) A worthless, dissipated fellow."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"dated",
"derogatory",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bləʊt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bloʊt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-bloat.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/En-au-bloat.ogg/En-au-bloat.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/En-au-bloat.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊt"
}
],
"word": "bloat"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "blot"
},
"expansion": "Middle English blot",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "blautr",
"4": "",
"5": "soft"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse blautr (“soft”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "blød"
},
"expansion": "Danish blød",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bloot",
"3": "",
"4": "nude"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bloot (“nude”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bloß",
"3": "",
"4": "nude"
},
"expansion": "German bloß (“nude”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Middle English blot, blout (“soft; flexible; pliable”), from Old Norse blautr (“soft”). Akin to Danish blød, Dutch bloot (“nude”) and German bloß (“nude”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more bloat",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most bloat",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bloat (comparative more bloat, superlative most bloat)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antibloat"
},
{
"word": "bloatable"
},
{
"word": "bloatation"
},
{
"word": "bloater"
},
{
"word": "bloatsome"
},
{
"word": "bloatware"
},
{
"word": "bloaty"
},
{
"word": "bufferbloat"
},
{
"word": "debloat"
},
{
"word": "unbloat"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1602, William Shakespeare, The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, act 3, scene 4: The Queen's Closet:",
"text": "Let the bloat king tempt you again to bed",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bloated."
],
"id": "en-bloat-en-adj-cDNeq44T",
"links": [
[
"bloated",
"bloated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) bloated."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bləʊt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bloʊt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-bloat.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/En-au-bloat.ogg/En-au-bloat.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/En-au-bloat.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊt"
}
],
"word": "bloat"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊt",
"Rhymes:English/əʊt/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tashelhit translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "blot"
},
"expansion": "Middle English blot",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "blautr",
"4": "",
"5": "soft"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse blautr (“soft”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "blød"
},
"expansion": "Danish blød",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bloot",
"3": "",
"4": "nude"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bloot (“nude”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bloß",
"3": "",
"4": "nude"
},
"expansion": "German bloß (“nude”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Middle English blot, blout (“soft; flexible; pliable”), from Old Norse blautr (“soft”). Akin to Danish blød, Dutch bloot (“nude”) and German bloß (“nude”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bloats",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bloating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bloated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bloated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bloat (third-person singular simple present bloats, present participle bloating, simple past and past participle bloated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To cause to become distended."
],
"links": [
[
"distended",
"distended"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"en:Veterinary medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"To get an overdistended rumen, talking of a ruminant."
],
"links": [
[
"veterinary medicine",
"veterinary medicine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, veterinary medicine) To get an overdistended rumen, talking of a ruminant."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"pathology",
"sciences",
"veterinary",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To fill soft substance with gas, water, etc.; to cause to swell."
],
"links": [
[
"swell",
"swell"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1731, John Arbuthnot, An Essay Concerning the Nature of Aliments, and the Choice of Them, According to the Different Constitutions of Human Bodies. […], London: […] J[acob] Tonson […], →OCLC:",
"text": "if a Person of a firm Conſtitution begins to bloat, and from being warm grows cold, his Fibres grow weak, Anxiety and Palpitations of the Heart are a ſign of weak Fibres",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become distended; to swell up."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become distended; to swell up."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "1675, John Dryden, Prologue to Circe by Dr. Davenant\nEncourage him, and bloat him up with Praise"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fill with vanity or conceit."
],
"links": [
[
"vanity",
"vanity"
],
[
"conceit",
"conceit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bloated herring",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To preserve by slightly salting and lightly smoking."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) To preserve by slightly salting and lightly smoking."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "December 15 2022, Samanth Subramanian, “Dismantling Sellafield: the epic task of shutting down a nuclear site”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "In the UK, the fraction of electricity generated by nuclear plants has slid steadily downwards, from 25% in the 1990s to 16% in 2020. Of the five nuclear stations still producing power, only one will run beyond 2028. Hinkley Point C, the first new nuclear plant in a generation, is being built in Somerset, but its cost has bloated to more than £25bn.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To increase to an excessive amount."
],
"links": [
[
"excessive",
"excessive"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bləʊt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bloʊt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-bloat.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/En-au-bloat.ogg/En-au-bloat.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/En-au-bloat.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "poduvam se",
"sense": "to cause to become distended",
"word": "подувам се"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podpuhvam",
"sense": "to cause to become distended",
"word": "подпухвам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to cause to become distended",
"word": "zwellen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to cause to become distended",
"word": "uitdeinen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cause to become distended",
"word": "schwellen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cause to become distended",
"word": "aufblasen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cause to become distended",
"word": "aufblähen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to cause to become distended",
"word": "gonfiare"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to cause to become distended",
"word": "inchar"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "to cause to become distended",
"word": "gunchiari"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "to cause to become distended",
"word": "vunchiari"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "to cause to become distended",
"word": "vunciari"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cause to become distended",
"word": "hinchar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cause to become distended",
"word": "inflar"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to cause to become distended",
"word": "gonfler"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nfaḵ",
"sense": "to get an overdistended rumen",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic"
],
"word": "نفخ"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to get an overdistended rumen",
"word": "gonfler"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to get an overdistended rumen",
"word": "météoriser"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to get an overdistended rumen",
"word": "aufblähen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to get an overdistended rumen",
"word": "gonfiarsi"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "to get an overdistended rumen",
"word": "gunchiàrisi"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "to get an overdistended rumen",
"word": "vunchiàrisi"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "to get an overdistended rumen",
"word": "vunciàrisi"
},
{
"code": "shi",
"lang": "Tashelhit",
"roman": "ibzg",
"sense": "to get an overdistended rumen",
"word": "ⵉⴱⵣⴳ"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to get an overdistended rumen",
"word": "boscheter"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to get an overdistended rumen",
"word": "gonfler"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nfaḵ",
"sense": "to fill soft substance with gas, water, etc",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic"
],
"word": "نفخ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "naduvam",
"sense": "to fill soft substance with gas, water, etc",
"word": "надувам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izduvam",
"sense": "to fill soft substance with gas, water, etc",
"word": "издувам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to fill soft substance with gas, water, etc",
"word": "opblazen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to fill soft substance with gas, water, etc",
"word": "volpompen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to fill soft substance with gas, water, etc",
"word": "gonfler"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to fill soft substance with gas, water, etc",
"word": "bouffir"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to fill soft substance with gas, water, etc",
"word": "boursoufler"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to fill soft substance with gas, water, etc",
"word": "aufblasen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to fill soft substance with gas, water, etc",
"word": "duzzad"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "şişmek",
"sense": "to fill soft substance with gas, water, etc",
"word": "شیشمك"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kabarmak",
"sense": "to fill soft substance with gas, water, etc",
"word": "قبارمق"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to fill soft substance with gas, water, etc",
"word": "encher"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naduvatʹ",
"sense": "to fill soft substance with gas, water, etc",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "надувать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razduvatʹ",
"sense": "to fill soft substance with gas, water, etc",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "раздувать"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to fill soft substance with gas, water, etc",
"word": "sèid"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to fill soft substance with gas, water, etc",
"word": "inflar"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to fill soft substance with gas, water, etc",
"word": "gonfler"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "osoljavam i opušvam",
"sense": "to preserve by slightly salting and lightly smoking",
"word": "осолявам и опушвам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to preserve by slightly salting and lightly smoking",
"word": "pekelen"
}
],
"word": "bloat"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊt",
"Rhymes:English/əʊt/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tashelhit translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "blot"
},
"expansion": "Middle English blot",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "blautr",
"4": "",
"5": "soft"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse blautr (“soft”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "blød"
},
"expansion": "Danish blød",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bloot",
"3": "",
"4": "nude"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bloot (“nude”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bloß",
"3": "",
"4": "nude"
},
"expansion": "German bloß (“nude”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Middle English blot, blout (“soft; flexible; pliable”), from Old Norse blautr (“soft”). Akin to Danish blød, Dutch bloot (“nude”) and German bloß (“nude”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bloats",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "bloat (countable and uncountable, plural bloats)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Distention of the abdomen from death."
],
"links": [
[
"Distention",
"distention"
],
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Veterinary medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"Pathological overdistention of rumen with gas in a ruminant."
],
"links": [
[
"veterinary medicine",
"veterinary medicine"
],
[
"rumen",
"rumen"
],
[
"ruminant",
"ruminant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(veterinary medicine) Pathological overdistention of rumen with gas in a ruminant."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ruminal tympany"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"pathology",
"sciences",
"veterinary",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Adding an e-mail feature to this simple text editor would be pointless bloat.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Wasteful use of space or other resources."
],
"links": [
[
"space",
"space"
],
[
"resource",
"resource"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Wasteful use of space or other resources."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English derogatory terms",
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"A worthless, dissipated fellow."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, slang, dated) A worthless, dissipated fellow."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"dated",
"derogatory",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bləʊt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bloʊt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-bloat.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/En-au-bloat.ogg/En-au-bloat.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/En-au-bloat.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "overdistension of rumen",
"word": "météorisme"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "overdistension of rumen",
"word": "tympanisme"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "overdistension of rumen",
"word": "Aufblähen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "overdistension of rumen",
"word": "Tympanie"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "overdistension of rumen",
"word": "boschetaedje"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "overdistension of rumen",
"word": "gonflaedje"
}
],
"word": "bloat"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊt",
"Rhymes:English/əʊt/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tashelhit translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antibloat"
},
{
"word": "bloatable"
},
{
"word": "bloatation"
},
{
"word": "bloater"
},
{
"word": "bloatsome"
},
{
"word": "bloatware"
},
{
"word": "bloaty"
},
{
"word": "bufferbloat"
},
{
"word": "debloat"
},
{
"word": "unbloat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "blot"
},
"expansion": "Middle English blot",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "blautr",
"4": "",
"5": "soft"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse blautr (“soft”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "blød"
},
"expansion": "Danish blød",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bloot",
"3": "",
"4": "nude"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bloot (“nude”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bloß",
"3": "",
"4": "nude"
},
"expansion": "German bloß (“nude”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Middle English blot, blout (“soft; flexible; pliable”), from Old Norse blautr (“soft”). Akin to Danish blød, Dutch bloot (“nude”) and German bloß (“nude”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more bloat",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most bloat",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bloat (comparative more bloat, superlative most bloat)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1602, William Shakespeare, The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, act 3, scene 4: The Queen's Closet:",
"text": "Let the bloat king tempt you again to bed",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bloated."
],
"links": [
[
"bloated",
"bloated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) bloated."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bləʊt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bloʊt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-bloat.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/En-au-bloat.ogg/En-au-bloat.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/En-au-bloat.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊt"
}
],
"word": "bloat"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bloat meaning in All languages combined (17.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.