"надувать" meaning in Russian

See надувать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [nədʊˈvatʲ] Audio: Ru-надувать.ogg
Etymology: наду́ть (nadútʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|наду́ть|-ва́ть}} наду́ть (nadútʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|надува́ть|impf|pf=наду́ть}} надува́ть • (naduvátʹ) impf (perfective наду́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|надува́ть}} Forms: надува́ть [canonical], naduvátʹ [romanization], наду́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], надува́ть [imperfective, infinitive], надува́ющий [active, participle, present], надува́вший [active, participle, past], надува́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], надува́я [adverbial, participle, present], надува́в [adverbial, participle, past], надува́вши [adverbial, participle, past], надува́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду надува́ть [first-person, future, singular], надува́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь надува́ть [future, second-person, singular], надува́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет надува́ть [future, singular, third-person], надува́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем надува́ть [first-person, future, plural], надува́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете надува́ть [future, plural, second-person], надува́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут надува́ть [future, plural, third-person], надува́й [imperative, singular], надува́йте [imperative, plural], надува́л [masculine, past, singular], надува́ли [masculine, past, plural], надува́ла [feminine, past, singular], надува́ли [feminine, past, plural], надува́ло [neuter, past, singular], надува́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to inflate, to puff out, to blow up
    Sense id: en-надувать-ru-verb-AE-3bM~Z Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -вать Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 45 9 25 22 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -вать: 39 17 21 22
  2. to drift (by wind)
    Sense id: en-надувать-ru-verb-DGaR4RCU
  3. to give someone a chill
    Sense id: en-надувать-ru-verb-5F1lUYOO
  4. (colloquial) to dupe, to swindle Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-надувать-ru-verb-sGrZXzLt
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: надува́ться (naduvátʹsja) [imperfective], наду́ться (nadútʹsja) [perfective], наду́тый (nadútyj), надува́ние (naduvánije), надува́тельство (naduvátelʹstvo), надува́тельский (naduvátelʹskij), надува́ла (naduvála) Related terms: надувно́й (naduvnój)

Download JSON data for надувать meaning in Russian (7.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "naduvátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "надува́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nadútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "наду́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nadútyj",
      "word": "наду́тый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "naduvánije",
      "word": "надува́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "naduvátelʹstvo",
      "word": "надува́тельство"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "naduvátelʹskij",
      "word": "надува́тельский"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "naduvála",
      "word": "надува́ла"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "наду́ть",
        "3": "-ва́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "наду́ть (nadútʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "наду́ть (nadútʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "надува́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naduvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наду́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надува́ть",
      "roman": "naduvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надува́ющий",
      "roman": "naduvájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надува́вший",
      "roman": "naduvávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надува́емый",
      "roman": "naduvájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надува́я",
      "roman": "naduvája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надува́в",
      "roman": "naduváv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надува́вши",
      "roman": "naduvávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надува́ю",
      "roman": "naduváju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду надува́ть",
      "roman": "búdu naduvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надува́ешь",
      "roman": "naduváješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь надува́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ naduvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надува́ет",
      "roman": "naduvájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет надува́ть",
      "roman": "búdet naduvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надува́ем",
      "roman": "naduvájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем надува́ть",
      "roman": "búdem naduvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надува́ете",
      "roman": "naduvájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете надува́ть",
      "roman": "búdete naduvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надува́ют",
      "roman": "naduvájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут надува́ть",
      "roman": "búdut naduvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надува́й",
      "roman": "naduváj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надува́йте",
      "roman": "naduvájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надува́л",
      "roman": "naduvál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надува́ли",
      "roman": "naduváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надува́ла",
      "roman": "naduvála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надува́ли",
      "roman": "naduváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надува́ло",
      "roman": "naduválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надува́ли",
      "roman": "naduváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "надува́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "наду́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "надува́ть • (naduvátʹ) impf (perfective наду́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "надува́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "naduvnój",
      "word": "надувно́й"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 9 25 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 17 21 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -вать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to blow/pump up a tyre/tire",
          "roman": "naduvátʹ šínu",
          "text": "надува́ть ши́ну",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to inflate (blow up) a balloon",
          "roman": "naduvátʹ vozdúšnyj šárik",
          "text": "надува́ть возду́шный ша́рик",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to inflate the life jacket",
          "roman": "naduvátʹ spasátelʹnyj žilét",
          "text": "надува́ть спаса́тельный жиле́т",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be puffed up; give oneself airs",
          "roman": "naduvátʹ ščóki",
          "text": "надува́ть щёки",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to inflate, to puff out, to blow up"
      ],
      "id": "en-надувать-ru-verb-AE-3bM~Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "inflate",
          "inflate"
        ],
        [
          "puff out",
          "puff out"
        ],
        [
          "blow up",
          "blow up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to drift (by wind)"
      ],
      "id": "en-надувать-ru-verb-DGaR4RCU",
      "links": [
        [
          "drift",
          "drift"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to give someone a chill"
      ],
      "id": "en-надувать-ru-verb-5F1lUYOO",
      "links": [
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "a",
          "a"
        ],
        [
          "chill",
          "chill"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to dupe, to swindle"
      ],
      "id": "en-надувать-ru-verb-sGrZXzLt",
      "links": [
        [
          "dupe",
          "dupe"
        ],
        [
          "swindle",
          "swindle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to dupe, to swindle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nədʊˈvatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-надувать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "надувать"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -вать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "naduvátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "надува́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nadútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "наду́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nadútyj",
      "word": "наду́тый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naduvánije",
      "word": "надува́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naduvátelʹstvo",
      "word": "надува́тельство"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naduvátelʹskij",
      "word": "надува́тельский"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naduvála",
      "word": "надува́ла"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "наду́ть",
        "3": "-ва́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "наду́ть (nadútʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "наду́ть (nadútʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "надува́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naduvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наду́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надува́ть",
      "roman": "naduvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надува́ющий",
      "roman": "naduvájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надува́вший",
      "roman": "naduvávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надува́емый",
      "roman": "naduvájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надува́я",
      "roman": "naduvája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надува́в",
      "roman": "naduváv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надува́вши",
      "roman": "naduvávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надува́ю",
      "roman": "naduváju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду надува́ть",
      "roman": "búdu naduvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надува́ешь",
      "roman": "naduváješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь надува́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ naduvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надува́ет",
      "roman": "naduvájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет надува́ть",
      "roman": "búdet naduvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надува́ем",
      "roman": "naduvájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем надува́ть",
      "roman": "búdem naduvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надува́ете",
      "roman": "naduvájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете надува́ть",
      "roman": "búdete naduvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надува́ют",
      "roman": "naduvájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут надува́ть",
      "roman": "búdut naduvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надува́й",
      "roman": "naduváj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надува́йте",
      "roman": "naduvájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надува́л",
      "roman": "naduvál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надува́ли",
      "roman": "naduváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надува́ла",
      "roman": "naduvála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надува́ли",
      "roman": "naduváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надува́ло",
      "roman": "naduválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "надува́ли",
      "roman": "naduváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "надува́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "наду́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "надува́ть • (naduvátʹ) impf (perfective наду́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "надува́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "naduvnój",
      "word": "надувно́й"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to blow/pump up a tyre/tire",
          "roman": "naduvátʹ šínu",
          "text": "надува́ть ши́ну",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to inflate (blow up) a balloon",
          "roman": "naduvátʹ vozdúšnyj šárik",
          "text": "надува́ть возду́шный ша́рик",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to inflate the life jacket",
          "roman": "naduvátʹ spasátelʹnyj žilét",
          "text": "надува́ть спаса́тельный жиле́т",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be puffed up; give oneself airs",
          "roman": "naduvátʹ ščóki",
          "text": "надува́ть щёки",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to inflate, to puff out, to blow up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inflate",
          "inflate"
        ],
        [
          "puff out",
          "puff out"
        ],
        [
          "blow up",
          "blow up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to drift (by wind)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drift",
          "drift"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to give someone a chill"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "a",
          "a"
        ],
        [
          "chill",
          "chill"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dupe, to swindle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dupe",
          "dupe"
        ],
        [
          "swindle",
          "swindle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to dupe, to swindle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nədʊˈvatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-надувать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "надувать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.