See bistre on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bistre meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bistre"
},
"expansion": "French bistre",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "French bistre",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bistres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "bistre (countable and uncountable, plural bistres)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Browns",
"orig": "en:Browns",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A brown pigment made from soot, especially from beech wood."
],
"id": "en-bistre-en-noun-JiTmNlj1",
"links": [
[
"pigment",
"pigment"
],
[
"soot",
"soot"
],
[
"beech",
"beech"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "brown pigment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bistr"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "brown pigment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bister"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bistre:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mid-to-dark brown color resembling the pigment."
],
"id": "en-bistre-en-noun-oIMgmPBc",
"links": [
[
"color",
"color"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mid-to-dark brown",
"word": "bistrowy"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɪstə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɪstɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪstə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bistre.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bistre.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bistre.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bistre.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bistre.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bister"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bistre"
],
"word": "bistre"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Attested since the 16th century; further etymology unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bistres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bistre (plural bistres)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bistre"
],
"id": "en-bistre-fr-adj-5kb3Fj2P",
"links": [
[
"bistre",
"bistre#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bistʁ/"
},
{
"homophone": "bistrent"
},
{
"homophone": "bistres"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-bistre.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-bistre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-bistre.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-bistre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-bistre.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "bistre"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "bistre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: bistre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: bistre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bistre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: bistre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: bistre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "bistro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: bistro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: bistro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "bistre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: bistre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: bistre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bister",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: bister",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: bister"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Attested since the 16th century; further etymology unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bistres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bistre m (plural bistres)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bistrer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bistre"
],
"id": "en-bistre-fr-noun-5kb3Fj2P",
"links": [
[
"bistre",
"bistre#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bistʁ/"
},
{
"homophone": "bistrent"
},
{
"homophone": "bistres"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-bistre.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-bistre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-bistre.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-bistre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-bistre.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "bistre"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bistre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 71 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bistrer:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-bistre-fr-verb-AOYi~9XR",
"links": [
[
"bistrer",
"bistrer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of bistrer:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-bistre-fr-verb-uYEaQ7gJ",
"links": [
[
"bistrer",
"bistrer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bistʁ/"
},
{
"homophone": "bistrent"
},
{
"homophone": "bistres"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-bistre.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-bistre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-bistre.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-bistre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-bistre.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "bistre"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "bistre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bistar:",
"masculine accusative plural"
],
"id": "en-bistre-sh-adj-2NISUBfP",
"links": [
[
"bistar",
"bistar#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bistar:",
"feminine genitive singular"
],
"id": "en-bistre-sh-adj-McAKS5ya",
"links": [
[
"bistar",
"bistar#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bistar:",
"feminine nominative/accusative/vocative plural"
],
"id": "en-bistre-sh-adj-o2Ce6Dpg",
"links": [
[
"bistar",
"bistar#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "bistre"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɪstə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪstə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Browns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bistre"
},
"expansion": "French bistre",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "French bistre",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bistres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "bistre (countable and uncountable, plural bistres)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A brown pigment made from soot, especially from beech wood."
],
"links": [
[
"pigment",
"pigment"
],
[
"soot",
"soot"
],
[
"beech",
"beech"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bistre:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mid-to-dark brown color resembling the pigment."
],
"links": [
[
"color",
"color"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɪstə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɪstɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪstə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bistre.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bistre.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bistre.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bistre.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bistre.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bister"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "brown pigment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bistr"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "brown pigment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bister"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mid-to-dark brown",
"word": "bistrowy"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bistre"
],
"word": "bistre"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with homophones",
"French verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Attested since the 16th century; further etymology unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bistres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bistre (plural bistres)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bistre"
],
"links": [
[
"bistre",
"bistre#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bistʁ/"
},
{
"homophone": "bistrent"
},
{
"homophone": "bistres"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-bistre.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-bistre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-bistre.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-bistre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-bistre.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "bistre"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with homophones",
"French verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bistrer"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "bistre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: bistre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: bistre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bistre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: bistre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: bistre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "bistro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: bistro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: bistro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "bistre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: bistre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: bistre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bister",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: bister",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: bister"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Attested since the 16th century; further etymology unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bistres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bistre m (plural bistres)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bistre"
],
"links": [
[
"bistre",
"bistre#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bistʁ/"
},
{
"homophone": "bistrent"
},
{
"homophone": "bistres"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-bistre.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-bistre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-bistre.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-bistre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-bistre.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "bistre"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with homophones",
"French verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bistre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of bistrer:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"bistrer",
"bistrer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of bistrer:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"bistrer",
"bistrer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bistʁ/"
},
{
"homophone": "bistrent"
},
{
"homophone": "bistres"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-bistre.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-bistre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-bistre.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-bistre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-bistre.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "bistre"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian adjective forms",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "bistre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of bistar:",
"masculine accusative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"bistar",
"bistar#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of bistar:",
"feminine genitive singular"
],
"links": [
[
"bistar",
"bistar#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of bistar:",
"feminine nominative/accusative/vocative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"bistar",
"bistar#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "bistre"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.