See bistre on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "bistred" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "bistre" }, "expansion": "French bistre", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From French bistre.", "forms": [ { "form": "bistres", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "bistre (countable and uncountable, plural bistres)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "60 40", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "72 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "66 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "70 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "63 37", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Browns", "orig": "en:Browns", "parents": [ "Colors", "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A brown pigment made from soot, especially from beech wood." ], "id": "en-bistre-en-noun-JiTmNlj1", "links": [ [ "pigment", "pigment" ], [ "soot", "soot" ], [ "beech", "beech" ], [ "wood", "wood" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "59 41", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "brown pigment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bistr" }, { "_dis1": "59 41", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "brown pigment", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "bister" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "bistre:" }, { "ref": "1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 46, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, →OCLC:", "text": "[O]h! what an object he was! The rings round his eyes were of the colour of bistre […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A mid-to-dark brown color resembling the pigment." ], "id": "en-bistre-en-noun-oIMgmPBc", "links": [ [ "color", "color" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "22 78", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mid-to-dark brown", "word": "bistrowy" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɪstə(ɹ)/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bistre.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bistre.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bistre.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bistre.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bistre.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈbɪstɚ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɪstə(ɹ)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "bister" } ], "wikipedia": [ "bistre" ], "word": "bistre" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "Attested since the 16th century; further etymology unknown.", "forms": [ { "form": "bistres", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "bistre (plural bistres)", "name": "fr-adj" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "bistre" ], "id": "en-bistre-fr-adj-5kb3Fj2P", "links": [ [ "bistre", "bistre#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bistʁ/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-bistre.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-bistre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-bistre.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-bistre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-bistre.wav.ogg" }, { "homophone": "bistrent" }, { "homophone": "bistres" } ], "word": "bistre" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "bistre", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Catalan: bistre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Catalan: bistre" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bistre", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: bistre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: bistre" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "bistro", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Italian: bistro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Italian: bistro" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "bistre", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: bistre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: bistre" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "bister", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Swedish: bister", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Swedish: bister" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "Attested since the 16th century; further etymology unknown.", "forms": [ { "form": "bistres", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "bistre m (plural bistres)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "word": "bistrer" } ], "glosses": [ "bistre" ], "id": "en-bistre-fr-noun-5kb3Fj2P", "links": [ [ "bistre", "bistre#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bistʁ/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-bistre.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-bistre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-bistre.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-bistre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-bistre.wav.ogg" }, { "homophone": "bistrent" }, { "homophone": "bistres" } ], "word": "bistre" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "bistre", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 4 0 2 37 8 12 12 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 2 0 1 39 5 15 15 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 73 25", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "bistrer" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of bistrer:", "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive" ], "id": "en-bistre-fr-verb-AOYi~9XR", "links": [ [ "bistrer", "bistrer#French" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "bistrer" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of bistrer:", "second-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-bistre-fr-verb-uYEaQ7gJ", "links": [ [ "bistrer", "bistrer#French" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bistʁ/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-bistre.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-bistre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-bistre.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-bistre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-bistre.wav.ogg" }, { "homophone": "bistrent" }, { "homophone": "bistres" } ], "word": "bistre" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "bistre", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "bistar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of bistar:", "masculine accusative plural" ], "id": "en-bistre-sh-adj-2NISUBfP", "links": [ [ "bistar", "bistar#Serbo-Croatian" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "bistar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of bistar:", "feminine genitive singular" ], "id": "en-bistre-sh-adj-McAKS5ya", "links": [ [ "bistar", "bistar#Serbo-Croatian" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "bistar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of bistar:", "feminine nominative/accusative/vocative plural" ], "id": "en-bistre-sh-adj-o2Ce6Dpg", "links": [ [ "bistar", "bistar#Serbo-Croatian" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "form-of", "nominative", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "word": "bistre" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from French", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɪstə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɪstə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "en:Browns" ], "derived": [ { "word": "bistred" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "bistre" }, "expansion": "French bistre", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From French bistre.", "forms": [ { "form": "bistres", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "bistre (countable and uncountable, plural bistres)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A brown pigment made from soot, especially from beech wood." ], "links": [ [ "pigment", "pigment" ], [ "soot", "soot" ], [ "beech", "beech" ], [ "wood", "wood" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "text": "bistre:" }, { "ref": "1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 46, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, →OCLC:", "text": "[O]h! what an object he was! The rings round his eyes were of the colour of bistre […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A mid-to-dark brown color resembling the pigment." ], "links": [ [ "color", "color" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɪstə(ɹ)/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bistre.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bistre.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bistre.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bistre.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bistre.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈbɪstɚ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɪstə(ɹ)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bister" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "brown pigment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bistr" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "brown pigment", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "bister" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mid-to-dark brown", "word": "bistrowy" } ], "wikipedia": [ "bistre" ], "word": "bistre" } { "categories": [ "French 1-syllable words", "French adjectives", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French non-lemma forms", "French nouns", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French terms with homophones", "French verb forms", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "Attested since the 16th century; further etymology unknown.", "forms": [ { "form": "bistres", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "bistre (plural bistres)", "name": "fr-adj" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "bistre" ], "links": [ [ "bistre", "bistre#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bistʁ/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-bistre.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-bistre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-bistre.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-bistre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-bistre.wav.ogg" }, { "homophone": "bistrent" }, { "homophone": "bistres" } ], "word": "bistre" } { "categories": [ "French 1-syllable words", "French adjectives", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French non-lemma forms", "French nouns", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French terms with homophones", "French verb forms", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "bistrer" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "bistre", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Catalan: bistre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Catalan: bistre" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bistre", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: bistre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: bistre" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "bistro", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Italian: bistro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Italian: bistro" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "bistre", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: bistre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: bistre" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "bister", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Swedish: bister", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Swedish: bister" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "Attested since the 16th century; further etymology unknown.", "forms": [ { "form": "bistres", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "bistre m (plural bistres)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "bistre" ], "links": [ [ "bistre", "bistre#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bistʁ/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-bistre.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-bistre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-bistre.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-bistre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-bistre.wav.ogg" }, { "homophone": "bistrent" }, { "homophone": "bistres" } ], "word": "bistre" } { "categories": [ "French 1-syllable words", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French non-lemma forms", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French terms with homophones", "French verb forms", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "bistre", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "bistrer" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of bistrer:", "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive" ], "links": [ [ "bistrer", "bistrer#French" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "bistrer" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of bistrer:", "second-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "bistrer", "bistrer#French" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bistʁ/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-bistre.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-bistre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-bistre.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-bistre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-bistre.wav.ogg" }, { "homophone": "bistrent" }, { "homophone": "bistres" } ], "word": "bistre" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Serbo-Croatian adjective forms", "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "bistre", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "bistar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of bistar:", "masculine accusative plural" ], "links": [ [ "bistar", "bistar#Serbo-Croatian" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "bistar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of bistar:", "feminine genitive singular" ], "links": [ [ "bistar", "bistar#Serbo-Croatian" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "bistar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of bistar:", "feminine nominative/accusative/vocative plural" ], "links": [ [ "bistar", "bistar#Serbo-Croatian" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "form-of", "nominative", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "word": "bistre" }
Download raw JSONL data for bistre meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.