"bister" meaning in Swedish

See bister in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: Borrowed from Low German bister. Attested since 1665. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|sv|nds|bister|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Low German bister, {{bor+|sv|nds|bister}} Borrowed from Low German bister Head templates: {{head|sv|adjective|||comparative|bistrare|superlative|bistrast|f2accel-form=comparative|f3accel-form=superlative|head=|sort=}} bister (comparative bistrare, superlative bistrast), {{sv-adj|bistra}} bister (comparative bistrare, superlative bistrast) Forms: bistrare [comparative], bistrast [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], bister [common-gender, indefinite, positive, singular], bistrare [common-gender, comparative, indefinite, singular], bistrast [common-gender, indefinite, singular, superlative], bistert [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], bistrare [comparative, indefinite, neuter, singular], bistrast [indefinite, neuter, singular, superlative], bistra [indefinite, plural, positive], bistrare [comparative, indefinite, plural], bistrast [indefinite, plural, superlative], bistre [indefinite, masculine, plural, positive], bistrare [comparative, indefinite, masculine, plural], bistrast [indefinite, masculine, plural, superlative], bistre [definite, masculine, positive, singular], bistrare [comparative, definite, masculine, singular], bistraste [definite, masculine, singular, superlative], bistra [definite, positive], bistrare [comparative, definite], bistraste [definite, superlative]
  1. (of a person, expression, or the like) serious and hard; grim, stern, etc.
    Sense id: en-bister-sv-adj-qi3rScxS
  2. grim, bitter, harsh (often of weather conditions and the like)
    Sense id: en-bister-sv-adj-DxELTnOu Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header, Swedish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 20 68 12 Disambiguation of Swedish links with redundant wikilinks: 27 60 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], bister [indefinite, nominative, uncountable], bistret [definite, nominative, uncountable], bisters [genitive, indefinite, uncountable], bistrets [definite, genitive, uncountable]
Etymology: Borrowed from French bistre. Attested since 1784. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|sv|fr|bistre|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} French bistre, {{bor+|sv|fr|bistre}} Borrowed from French bistre Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns||g=n|g2=|head=|sort=}} bister n, {{sv-noun|n}} bister n Inflection templates: {{sv-decl-noun|bister|bistret|-|-|bisters|bistrets|-|-|definitions=|gender=Neuter|uncountable=yes}}
  1. bistre (pigment) Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-bister-sv-noun-Qu0BDSvF
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for bister meaning in Swedish (6.4kB)

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    {
      "form": "bistrast",
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        "superlative"
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
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      "form": "sv-adj-reg",
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      "form": "bister",
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    },
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      "source": "declension",
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        "singular"
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      "form": "bistrare",
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    {
      "form": "bistra",
      "source": "declension",
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        "indefinite",
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        "positive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "bistrare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "bistrast",
      "source": "declension",
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        "indefinite",
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      "form": "bistre",
      "source": "declension",
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        "plural",
        "positive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "bistrare",
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        "superlative"
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    },
    {
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      "source": "declension",
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    },
    {
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    },
    {
      "form": "bistraste",
      "source": "declension",
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        "3": "",
        "4": "",
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        "7": "superlative",
        "8": "bistrast",
        "f2accel-form": "comparative",
        "f3accel-form": "superlative",
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        "sort": ""
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  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
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      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The principal was sitting with a stern look on his face in the principal's office when I entered",
          "text": "Rektorn satt med en bister min i rektorsexpeditionen när jag kom in",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "\"We're screwed,\" he said grimly",
          "text": "\"Vi är körda\", sa han bistert",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "serious and hard; grim, stern, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-bister-sv-adj-qi3rScxS",
      "links": [
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          "grim",
          "grim"
        ],
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          "stern",
          "stern"
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        "(of a person, expression, or the like) serious and hard; grim, stern, etc."
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        "of a person"
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      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "20 68 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
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      ],
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        {
          "english": "the bitter cold",
          "text": "den bistra kylan",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the cold, harsh winter",
          "text": "den bistra vintern",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the grim reality",
          "text": "den bistra verkligheten",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the bitter truth",
          "text": "den bistra sanningen",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "hard times",
          "text": "bistra tider",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
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        "grim, bitter, harsh (often of weather conditions and the like)"
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      "id": "en-bister-sv-adj-DxELTnOu",
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}

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        "neuter"
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    },
    {
      "form": "bistrare",
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      "source": "declension",
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    {
      "form": "bistrare",
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    {
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    },
    {
      "form": "bistre",
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    },
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    {
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    {
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        "f2accel-form": "comparative",
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          "english": "The principal was sitting with a stern look on his face in the principal's office when I entered",
          "text": "Rektorn satt med en bister min i rektorsexpeditionen när jag kom in",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "\"We're screwed,\" he said grimly",
          "text": "\"Vi är körda\", sa han bistert",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
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        "serious and hard; grim, stern, etc."
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        "(of a person, expression, or the like) serious and hard; grim, stern, etc."
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      "categories": [
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          "english": "the bitter cold",
          "text": "den bistra kylan",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the cold, harsh winter",
          "text": "den bistra vintern",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the grim reality",
          "text": "den bistra verkligheten",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the bitter truth",
          "text": "den bistra sanningen",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "hard times",
          "text": "bistra tider",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grim, bitter, harsh (often of weather conditions and the like)"
      ],
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          "bitter",
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      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bister"
}

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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "bistre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French bistre",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "bistre"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French bistre",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French bistre. Attested since 1784.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-noun-unc-irreg-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bister",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bistret",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bisters",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bistrets",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bister n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "bister n",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bister",
        "2": "bistret",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "bisters",
        "6": "bistrets",
        "7": "-",
        "8": "-",
        "definitions": "",
        "gender": "Neuter",
        "uncountable": "yes"
      },
      "name": "sv-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bistre (pigment)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bistre",
          "bistre"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bister"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.