See bister in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nds",
"3": "bister"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Low German bister",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Low German bister. Attested since 1665.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bistrare",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "bistrast",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-adj-reg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bister",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "bistrare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "bistrast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "bistert",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bistrare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bistrast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "bistra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "bistrare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bistrast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "bistre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "bistrare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bistrast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "bistre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bistrare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bistraste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "bistra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "bistrare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bistraste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "bistrare",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "bistrast",
"f2accel-form": "comparative",
"f3accel-form": "superlative",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bister (comparative bistrare, superlative bistrast)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bistra"
},
"expansion": "bister (comparative bistrare, superlative bistrast)",
"name": "sv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The principal was sitting with a stern look on his face in the principal's office when I entered",
"text": "Rektorn satt med en bister min i rektorsexpeditionen när jag kom in",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "\"We're screwed,\" he said grimly",
"text": "\"Vi är körda\", sa han bistert",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"serious and hard; grim, stern, etc."
],
"id": "en-bister-sv-adj-qi3rScxS",
"links": [
[
"grim",
"grim"
],
[
"stern",
"stern"
]
],
"qualifier": "expression; or the like; expression; or the like",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person, expression, or the like) serious and hard; grim, stern, etc."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 73 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 67 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the bitter cold",
"text": "den bistra kylan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the cold, harsh winter",
"text": "den bistra vintern",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the grim reality",
"text": "den bistra verkligheten",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the bitter truth",
"text": "den bistra sanningen",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "hard times",
"text": "bistra tider",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grim, bitter, harsh (often of weather conditions and the like)"
],
"id": "en-bister-sv-adj-DxELTnOu",
"links": [
[
"grim",
"grim"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bister"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bistre"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French bistre",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French bistre. Attested since 1784.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bister",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bisters",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bistret",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bistrets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bister n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "bister n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bistre (pigment)"
],
"id": "en-bister-sv-noun-Qu0BDSvF",
"links": [
[
"bistre",
"bistre"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "bister"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish adjectives",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms borrowed from French",
"Swedish terms borrowed from Low German",
"Swedish terms derived from French",
"Swedish terms derived from Low German"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nds",
"3": "bister"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Low German bister",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Low German bister. Attested since 1665.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bistrare",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "bistrast",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-adj-reg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bister",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "bistrare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "bistrast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "bistert",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bistrare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bistrast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "bistra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "bistrare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bistrast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "bistre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "bistrare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bistrast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "bistre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bistrare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bistraste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "bistra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "bistrare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bistraste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "bistrare",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "bistrast",
"f2accel-form": "comparative",
"f3accel-form": "superlative",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bister (comparative bistrare, superlative bistrast)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bistra"
},
"expansion": "bister (comparative bistrare, superlative bistrast)",
"name": "sv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The principal was sitting with a stern look on his face in the principal's office when I entered",
"text": "Rektorn satt med en bister min i rektorsexpeditionen när jag kom in",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "\"We're screwed,\" he said grimly",
"text": "\"Vi är körda\", sa han bistert",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"serious and hard; grim, stern, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"grim",
"grim"
],
[
"stern",
"stern"
]
],
"qualifier": "expression; or the like; expression; or the like",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person, expression, or the like) serious and hard; grim, stern, etc."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the bitter cold",
"text": "den bistra kylan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the cold, harsh winter",
"text": "den bistra vintern",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the grim reality",
"text": "den bistra verkligheten",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the bitter truth",
"text": "den bistra sanningen",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "hard times",
"text": "bistra tider",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grim, bitter, harsh (often of weather conditions and the like)"
],
"links": [
[
"grim",
"grim"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bister"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms borrowed from French",
"Swedish terms derived from French"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bistre"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French bistre",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French bistre. Attested since 1784.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bister",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bisters",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bistret",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bistrets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bister n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "bister n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bistre (pigment)"
],
"links": [
[
"bistre",
"bistre"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "bister"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bister meaning in Swedish (6.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'common singular'",
"path": [
"bister"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "bister",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'all'",
"path": [
"bister"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "bister",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113a",
"msg": "Colspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"bister"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "bister",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.