See bil- on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*baRabiL"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "barrabil",
"t": "testicle"
},
"expansion": "Basque: barrabil (“testicle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Basque: barrabil (“testicle”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "opil",
"t": "muffin"
},
"expansion": "Basque: opil (“muffin”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Basque: opil (“muffin”), ukabil (“fist”)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "euq-pro",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "*bil-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Basque",
"lang_code": "euq-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Basque/bil-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Basque roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"round"
],
"id": "en-bil--euq-pro-root-qXsJMXMO",
"links": [
[
"round",
"round"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bil-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "пӗл"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: пӗл (pĕl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: пӗл (pĕl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*bil-"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic: *bil-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic: *bil-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "bilmək"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: bilmək",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: bilmək"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz-pro",
"2": "*bil-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *bil-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oghuz: *bil-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"tr": "bilmek"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (bilmek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (bilmek)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "bilmək"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: bilmək",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: bilmək"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "بلمك",
"tr": "bilmek"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: بلمك (bilmek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: بلمك (bilmek)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "bilmek"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: bilmek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: bilmek"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "bilmek"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: bilmek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: bilmek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "بِلْماكْ",
"tr": "bilmek"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: بِلْماكْ (bilmek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: بِلْماكْ (bilmek)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkh"
},
"expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khorezmian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "bilmoq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: bilmoq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: bilmoq"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "بىلمەك"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: بىلمەك (bilmek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: بىلمەك (bilmek)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": "بلمك",
"tr": "bilmek"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak: بلمك (bilmek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak: بلمك (bilmek)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "белеү"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: белеү (belew)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: белеү (belew)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "белергә"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: белергә (belergä)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: белергә (belergä), белү (belü)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "bilmek"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: bilmek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: bilmek"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "білу"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: білу (bılu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: білу (bılu)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "билүү"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: билүү (bilüü)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: билүү (bilüü)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "билер"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: билер (biler)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: билер (biler)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰋𐰃𐰠",
"tr": "bil-"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰋𐰃𐰠 (bil-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰋𐰃𐰠 (bil-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "𐽼𐽶𐾁𐽹𐽰𐽷",
"tr": "bilmek"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: 𐽼𐽶𐾁𐽹𐽰𐽷 (bilmek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: 𐽼𐽶𐾁𐽹𐽰𐽷 (bilmek)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "бил"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: бил (bil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: бил (bil)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "билир"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: билир (bilir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: билир (bilir)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "билир",
"tr": "bilir"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: билир (bilir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: билир (bilir), биир (biir)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "пілерге"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: пілерге (pìlerge)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: пілерге (pìlerge)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "пилерге"
},
"expansion": "Northern Altai: пилерге (pilerge)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Altai: пилерге (pilerge)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*bil-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bil-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Uyghur terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know"
],
"id": "en-bil--trk-pro-verb-Vk7G5aRj",
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to know"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "bil-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "preposition form"
},
"expansion": "bil-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 28 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 18 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 21 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bilfors"
},
{
"word": "bilġri"
},
{
"word": "bilħaqq"
},
{
"word": "bilkemm"
},
{
"word": "billejl"
},
{
"word": "bilqiegħda"
},
{
"word": "bilwieqfa"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "with secrecy",
"text": "bil-ħabi"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "b’ used before vowels or qamri consonants"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite form of b’ used before vowels or qamri consonants."
],
"id": "en-bil--mt-prep-20cZCLfR",
"links": [
[
"b’",
"b'#Maltese"
],
[
"qamri",
"qamri#Maltese"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɪl/"
}
],
"word": "bil-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بالـ",
"tr": "bil-"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بالـ (bil-)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ب#Preposition",
"3": "اَلْ",
"alt1": "بِـ",
"alt2": "اَلْ",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "بِـ (bi-) + اَلْ (al-)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish بالـ (bil-), from the combination of Arabic بِـ (bi-) + اَلْ (al-).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "bil-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 28 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bil- + akis (“reflection, effect”) → bilakis (“on the contrary”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bil- + fiil (“work, deed, verb”) → bilfiil (“in fact, actively, effectively”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bil- + mukabele (“return, response”) → bilmukabele (“as a response, likewise, same to you”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bil- + (archaic) hassa (“feature, trait”) → bilhassa (“especially, specifically”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bil- + umum (“everybody”, pron.) → (dated) bilumum (“all, all of”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives adverbs mainly from nouns, in some cases from adjectives or pronouns."
],
"id": "en-bil--tr-suffix-ubxVsczt",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 28 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "biz- + zat (“person”) → bizzat (“personally, on one's own”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bit- + tabi (“natural”, adj.) → (dated) bittabi (“naturally”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bin- + netice (“result”) → (archaic) binnetice (“as a result”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sometimes the \"-l\" is assimilated to the consonant that follows it, in accordance with Arabic rules of derivation."
],
"id": "en-bil--tr-suffix-4jethqjJ",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bil/"
}
],
"word": "bil-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bilfors"
},
{
"word": "bilġri"
},
{
"word": "bilħaqq"
},
{
"word": "bilkemm"
},
{
"word": "billejl"
},
{
"word": "bilqiegħda"
},
{
"word": "bilwieqfa"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "preposition form"
},
"expansion": "bil-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"Maltese non-lemma forms",
"Maltese preposition forms",
"Maltese terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "with secrecy",
"text": "bil-ħabi"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "b’ used before vowels or qamri consonants"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite form of b’ used before vowels or qamri consonants."
],
"links": [
[
"b’",
"b'#Maltese"
],
[
"qamri",
"qamri#Maltese"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɪl/"
}
],
"word": "bil-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*baRabiL"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "barrabil",
"t": "testicle"
},
"expansion": "Basque: barrabil (“testicle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Basque: barrabil (“testicle”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "opil",
"t": "muffin"
},
"expansion": "Basque: opil (“muffin”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Basque: opil (“muffin”), ukabil (“fist”)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "euq-pro",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "*bil-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Basque",
"lang_code": "euq-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Basque/bil-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Basque lemmas",
"Proto-Basque roots"
],
"glosses": [
"round"
],
"links": [
[
"round",
"round"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bil-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "пӗл"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: пӗл (pĕl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: пӗл (pĕl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*bil-"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic: *bil-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic: *bil-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "bilmək"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: bilmək",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: bilmək"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz-pro",
"2": "*bil-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *bil-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oghuz: *bil-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"tr": "bilmek"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (bilmek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (bilmek)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "bilmək"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: bilmək",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: bilmək"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "بلمك",
"tr": "bilmek"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: بلمك (bilmek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: بلمك (bilmek)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "bilmek"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: bilmek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: bilmek"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "bilmek"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: bilmek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: bilmek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "بِلْماكْ",
"tr": "bilmek"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: بِلْماكْ (bilmek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: بِلْماكْ (bilmek)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkh"
},
"expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khorezmian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "bilmoq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: bilmoq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: bilmoq"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "بىلمەك"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: بىلمەك (bilmek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: بىلمەك (bilmek)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": "بلمك",
"tr": "bilmek"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak: بلمك (bilmek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak: بلمك (bilmek)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "белеү"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: белеү (belew)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: белеү (belew)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "белергә"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: белергә (belergä)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: белергә (belergä), белү (belü)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "bilmek"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: bilmek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: bilmek"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "білу"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: білу (bılu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: білу (bılu)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "билүү"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: билүү (bilüü)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: билүү (bilüü)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "билер"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: билер (biler)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: билер (biler)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰋𐰃𐰠",
"tr": "bil-"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰋𐰃𐰠 (bil-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰋𐰃𐰠 (bil-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "𐽼𐽶𐾁𐽹𐽰𐽷",
"tr": "bilmek"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: 𐽼𐽶𐾁𐽹𐽰𐽷 (bilmek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: 𐽼𐽶𐾁𐽹𐽰𐽷 (bilmek)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "бил"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: бил (bil)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: бил (bil)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "билир"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: билир (bilir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: билир (bilir)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "билир",
"tr": "bilir"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: билир (bilir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: билир (bilir), биир (biir)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "пілерге"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: пілерге (pìlerge)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: пілерге (pìlerge)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "пилерге"
},
"expansion": "Northern Altai: пилерге (pilerge)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Altai: пилерге (pilerge)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*bil-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bil-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Old Uyghur terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic transitive verbs",
"Proto-Turkic verbs",
"Requests for native script for Old Anatolian Turkish terms",
"trk-pro:Thinking"
],
"glosses": [
"to know"
],
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to know"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "bil-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish prefixes",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بالـ",
"tr": "bil-"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بالـ (bil-)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ب#Preposition",
"3": "اَلْ",
"alt1": "بِـ",
"alt2": "اَلْ",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "بِـ (bi-) + اَلْ (al-)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish بالـ (bil-), from the combination of Arabic بِـ (bi-) + اَلْ (al-).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "bil-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bil- + akis (“reflection, effect”) → bilakis (“on the contrary”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bil- + fiil (“work, deed, verb”) → bilfiil (“in fact, actively, effectively”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bil- + mukabele (“return, response”) → bilmukabele (“as a response, likewise, same to you”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bil- + (archaic) hassa (“feature, trait”) → bilhassa (“especially, specifically”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bil- + umum (“everybody”, pron.) → (dated) bilumum (“all, all of”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives adverbs mainly from nouns, in some cases from adjectives or pronouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "biz- + zat (“person”) → bizzat (“personally, on one's own”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bit- + tabi (“natural”, adj.) → (dated) bittabi (“naturally”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bin- + netice (“result”) → (archaic) binnetice (“as a result”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sometimes the \"-l\" is assimilated to the consonant that follows it, in accordance with Arabic rules of derivation."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bil/"
}
],
"word": "bil-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bil- meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.