See bicameral on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bicameral meaning in All languages combined (22.3kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “typography”",
"word": "caseless"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “typography”",
"word": "unicameral"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “typography”",
"word": "unicase"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "unicameral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tricameral"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bicameral legislature"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bicameralism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bicamerality"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bi",
"sort": "cameral"
},
"expansion": "bi- +",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "camera",
"4": "",
"5": "chamber"
},
"expansion": "Latin camera (“chamber”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "al"
},
"expansion": "+ -al",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bi- + Latin camera (“chamber”) + -al.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "bicameral (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bi‧cam‧er‧al"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 7 39 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 12 37 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 9 38 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 13 30 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 15 30 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Two",
"orig": "en:Two",
"parents": [
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the bicameral anatomy of the brain",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1891, John William Burgess, Political Science and Comparative Constitutional Law, volume 2, page 108",
"text": "By preventing legislative usurpation in the beginning, the bicameral legislature avoids executive usurpation in the end.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1911, “Saxony”, in Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition",
"text": "The legislature (Standeversammlung) is bicameral — the constitution of the co-ordinate chambers being finally settled by a law of 1868 amending the enactment of 1831.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Being or having a system with two, often unequal, chambers or compartments; of, signifying, relating to, or being the product of such a two-chambered system."
],
"id": "en-bicameral-en-adj-JQRC7QGD",
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "en:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 12 37 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 13 30 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 15 30 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Two",
"orig": "en:Two",
"parents": [
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009 February 9, Carl Hulse, “In Congress, Aides Start to Map Talks on Stimulus”, in New York Times",
"text": "Once the Senate votes, aides said, the first order of business in the bicameral talks will be to set an overall dollar figure […].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, having, or relating to two separate legislative chambers or houses."
],
"id": "en-bicameral-en-adj-49BriM5Q",
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"legislative",
"legislative"
],
[
"chamber",
"chamber"
],
[
"house",
"house"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(government) Of, having, or relating to two separate legislative chambers or houses."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"government"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "21 58 13 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "having two separate legislative chambers",
"word": "bicameral"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 58 13 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "having two separate legislative chambers",
"word": "兩院制的"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 58 13 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "liǎngyuànzhì de",
"sense": "having two separate legislative chambers",
"word": "两院制的"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 58 13 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "having two separate legislative chambers",
"word": "有兩個議院的"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 58 13 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǒu liǎng gè yìyuàn de",
"sense": "having two separate legislative chambers",
"word": "有两个议院的"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 58 13 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "having two separate legislative chambers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dvoukomorový"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 58 13 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "having two separate legislative chambers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bikamerální"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 58 13 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having two separate legislative chambers",
"word": "bikameraal"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 58 13 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having two separate legislative chambers",
"word": "tweekamerhig"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 58 13 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having two separate legislative chambers",
"word": "kaksikamarinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 58 13 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having two separate legislative chambers",
"word": "bicaméral"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 58 13 7",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "orṗalaṭiani",
"sense": "having two separate legislative chambers",
"word": "ორპალატიანი"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 58 13 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having two separate legislative chambers",
"word": "Zweikammer"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 58 13 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having two separate legislative chambers",
"word": "kétkamarás"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 58 13 7",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "having two separate legislative chambers",
"word": "tveggja deilda"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 58 13 7",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "having two separate legislative chambers",
"word": "með þvær þingdeildir"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 58 13 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having two separate legislative chambers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bicamerale"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 58 13 7",
"alt": "にいんせい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "niinsei",
"sense": "having two separate legislative chambers",
"word": "二院制"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 58 13 7",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yang'wonje'ui",
"sense": "having two separate legislative chambers",
"word": "양원제의"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 58 13 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "having two separate legislative chambers",
"word": "dwuizbowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 58 13 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "having two separate legislative chambers",
"word": "bikameralny"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 58 13 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "having two separate legislative chambers",
"word": "bicameral"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 58 13 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "having two separate legislative chambers",
"word": "bicamaral"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 58 13 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "having two separate legislative chambers",
"word": "bicameral"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 58 13 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dvuxpalátnyj",
"sense": "having two separate legislative chambers",
"word": "двухпала́тный"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 58 13 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having two separate legislative chambers",
"word": "bicameral"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 58 13 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dvopalátnyj",
"sense": "having two separate legislative chambers",
"word": "двопала́тний"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Typography",
"orig": "en:Typography",
"parents": [
"Printing",
"Writing",
"Industries",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Business",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Economics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 7 39 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 11 47 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 24 37 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with bi-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 12 37 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 9 38 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 13 30 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 15 30 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Two",
"orig": "en:Two",
"parents": [
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2001, Yves Savourel, XML Internationalization and Localization, page 80",
"text": "Aspect values on bicameral fonts are based on the size of the lowercase characters.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Robert Bringhurst, The Elements of Typographic Style, version 3.0, page 255",
"text": "Bicameral (upper- and lowercase) unserifed roman fonts were apparently first cut in Leipzig in the 1820s.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "2004, Parmenides, Peter Koch, et al., Carving the Elements: A Companion to the Fragments of Parmenides, page 91,\nFor more than a thousand years, classical Greek has been habitually written in a bicameral, polytonic alphabet (one with caps and lower case and a set of diacritics marking tone and aspiration)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a script or typeface: having two cases, upper case and lower case."
],
"id": "en-bicameral-en-adj-f0JKz6tF",
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"script",
"script"
],
[
"typeface",
"typeface"
],
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"upper case",
"upper case"
],
[
"lower case",
"lower case"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography) Of a script or typeface: having two cases, upper case and lower case."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "15 20 58 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(typography, of a typeface or script) Having two cases: uppercase and lowercase",
"word": "bikameraalinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 20 58 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(typography, of a typeface or script) Having two cases: uppercase and lowercase",
"word": "bicaméral"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 20 58 7",
"code": "ru",
"english": "no exact term exists",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "iméjuščij vérxnij i nížnij regístry",
"sense": "(typography, of a typeface or script) Having two cases: uppercase and lowercase",
"word": "име́ющий ве́рхний и ни́жний реги́стры"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 7 39 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 12 37 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 9 38 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 13 30 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 15 30 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Two",
"orig": "en:Two",
"parents": [
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1976, 1990, Julian Jaynes, The Origin of Consciousness in the Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind, Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston",
"text": "[The Linear B Tablets] were written directly in what I am calling the bicameral period. p.80;\n…to have an idea of the nature and range of the bicameral voices heard in the early civilizations. p.88;\n…how could [the brain] have been organized so that a bicameral mentality was possible? p.101;\nLike the queen in a termite nest or a beehive, the idols of a bicameral world are the carefully tended centers of social control, with auditory hallucinations instead of pheromones. p.144;\n…wherever and whenever civilization first began…there was a succession of kingdoms all with similar characteristics that, somewhat prematurely, I shall call bicameral. p.149;\nBicameral gods [of conquering civilizations] are jealous gods. p.156, footnote;\n…I suggest that given man, language, and cities organized on a bicameral basis, there are only certain fixed patterns into which history can fit. p.159.\nHow can we know that…idols ‘spoke’ in the bicameral sense? p.174."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to the functions of the two cerebral hemispheres in the history of human beings ‘hearing’ the speech of gods or idols, according to Julian Jaynes's theory of the bicameral mind."
],
"id": "en-bicameral-en-adj-YrWxTliT",
"links": [
[
"mentality",
"mentality"
],
[
"cerebral hemispheres",
"cerebral hemispheres"
],
[
"bicameral mind",
"bicameral mind"
]
],
"qualifier": "mentality",
"raw_glosses": [
"(mentality) Relating to the functions of the two cerebral hemispheres in the history of human beings ‘hearing’ the speech of gods or idols, according to Julian Jaynes's theory of the bicameral mind."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʌɪˈkaməɹəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-bicameral.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/En-us-bicameral.ogg/En-us-bicameral.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/En-us-bicameral.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "bicameral"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "bi",
"3": "cameral"
},
"expansion": "bi- + cameral",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bicaméral"
},
"expansion": "French bicaméral",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bicameral"
},
"expansion": "English bicameral",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bi- + cameral; cf. French bicaméral, English bicameral.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bicamerals",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bicameral m or f (masculine and feminine plural bicamerals)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan terms prefixed with bi-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bicameral"
],
"id": "en-bicameral-ca-adj--ikwOj7Y",
"links": [
[
"bicameral",
"bicameral#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bi.kə.məˈɾal]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bi.ka.meˈɾal]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "bicameral"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "bi-",
"3": "câmera",
"4": "-al"
},
"expansion": "bi- + câmera + -al",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bicaméral"
},
"expansion": "French bicaméral",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bicameral"
},
"expansion": "English bicameral",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bi- + câmera + -al; cf. French bicaméral, English bicameral.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bicamerais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bicameral m or f (plural bicamerais)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bi‧ca‧me‧ral"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese terms prefixed with bi-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "pt:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bicameralismo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bicameral (having two separate legislative chambers)"
],
"id": "en-bicameral-pt-adj-WAJaANB0",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"bicameral",
"bicameral#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) bicameral (having two separate legislative chambers)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bicamaral"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bi.ka.meˈɾaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bi.ka.meˈɾaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bi.kɐ.mɨˈɾal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bi.kɐ.mɨˈɾaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bi.kɐ.mɨˈɾal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bi.kɐ.mɨˈɾaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bi.kɐ.mɨˈɾa.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "bicameral"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bicaméral",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French bicaméral",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bicaméral"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French bicaméral",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French bicaméral.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bicamerală",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bicamerali",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bicamerale",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bicameral",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bicamerală",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bicamerali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bicamerale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bicameralul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bicamerala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bicameralii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bicameralele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bicameral",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bicamerale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bicamerali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bicamerale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bicameralului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bicameralei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bicameralilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bicameralelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bicameral m or n (feminine singular bicamerală, masculine plural bicamerali, feminine and neuter plural bicamerale)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bicameral"
],
"id": "en-bicameral-ro-adj--ikwOj7Y",
"links": [
[
"bicameral",
"bicameral#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "bicameral"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "bi",
"3": "cameral"
},
"expansion": "bi- + cameral",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bicaméral"
},
"expansion": "French bicaméral",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bi- + cameral, or borrowed from French bicaméral.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bicamerales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bicameral m or f (masculine and feminine plural bicamerales)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bi‧ca‧me‧ral"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish terms prefixed with bi-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bicameral"
],
"id": "en-bicameral-es-adj--ikwOj7Y",
"links": [
[
"bicameral",
"bicameral#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bikameˈɾal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[bi.ka.meˈɾal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "bicameral"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "bi",
"3": "cameral"
},
"expansion": "bi- + cameral",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bicaméral"
},
"expansion": "French bicaméral",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bicameral"
},
"expansion": "English bicameral",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bi- + cameral; cf. French bicaméral, English bicameral.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bicamerals",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bicameral m or f (masculine and feminine plural bicamerals)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjectives",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan epicene adjectives",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan terms prefixed with bi-",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Catalan/al",
"Rhymes:Catalan/al/4 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"bicameral"
],
"links": [
[
"bicameral",
"bicameral#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bi.kə.məˈɾal]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bi.ka.meˈɾal]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "bicameral"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “typography”",
"word": "caseless"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “typography”",
"word": "unicameral"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “typography”",
"word": "unicase"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms prefixed with bi-",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English undefined derivations",
"en:Two"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "unicameral"
},
{
"word": "tricameral"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bicameral legislature"
},
{
"word": "bicameralism"
},
{
"word": "bicamerality"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bi",
"sort": "cameral"
},
"expansion": "bi- +",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "camera",
"4": "",
"5": "chamber"
},
"expansion": "Latin camera (“chamber”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "al"
},
"expansion": "+ -al",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bi- + Latin camera (“chamber”) + -al.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "bicameral (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bi‧cam‧er‧al"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the bicameral anatomy of the brain",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1891, John William Burgess, Political Science and Comparative Constitutional Law, volume 2, page 108",
"text": "By preventing legislative usurpation in the beginning, the bicameral legislature avoids executive usurpation in the end.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1911, “Saxony”, in Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition",
"text": "The legislature (Standeversammlung) is bicameral — the constitution of the co-ordinate chambers being finally settled by a law of 1868 amending the enactment of 1831.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Being or having a system with two, often unequal, chambers or compartments; of, signifying, relating to, or being the product of such a two-chambered system."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Government"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009 February 9, Carl Hulse, “In Congress, Aides Start to Map Talks on Stimulus”, in New York Times",
"text": "Once the Senate votes, aides said, the first order of business in the bicameral talks will be to set an overall dollar figure […].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, having, or relating to two separate legislative chambers or houses."
],
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"legislative",
"legislative"
],
[
"chamber",
"chamber"
],
[
"house",
"house"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(government) Of, having, or relating to two separate legislative chambers or houses."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"government"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Typography"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2001, Yves Savourel, XML Internationalization and Localization, page 80",
"text": "Aspect values on bicameral fonts are based on the size of the lowercase characters.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Robert Bringhurst, The Elements of Typographic Style, version 3.0, page 255",
"text": "Bicameral (upper- and lowercase) unserifed roman fonts were apparently first cut in Leipzig in the 1820s.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "2004, Parmenides, Peter Koch, et al., Carving the Elements: A Companion to the Fragments of Parmenides, page 91,\nFor more than a thousand years, classical Greek has been habitually written in a bicameral, polytonic alphabet (one with caps and lower case and a set of diacritics marking tone and aspiration)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a script or typeface: having two cases, upper case and lower case."
],
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"script",
"script"
],
[
"typeface",
"typeface"
],
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"upper case",
"upper case"
],
[
"lower case",
"lower case"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography) Of a script or typeface: having two cases, upper case and lower case."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1976, 1990, Julian Jaynes, The Origin of Consciousness in the Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind, Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston",
"text": "[The Linear B Tablets] were written directly in what I am calling the bicameral period. p.80;\n…to have an idea of the nature and range of the bicameral voices heard in the early civilizations. p.88;\n…how could [the brain] have been organized so that a bicameral mentality was possible? p.101;\nLike the queen in a termite nest or a beehive, the idols of a bicameral world are the carefully tended centers of social control, with auditory hallucinations instead of pheromones. p.144;\n…wherever and whenever civilization first began…there was a succession of kingdoms all with similar characteristics that, somewhat prematurely, I shall call bicameral. p.149;\nBicameral gods [of conquering civilizations] are jealous gods. p.156, footnote;\n…I suggest that given man, language, and cities organized on a bicameral basis, there are only certain fixed patterns into which history can fit. p.159.\nHow can we know that…idols ‘spoke’ in the bicameral sense? p.174."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to the functions of the two cerebral hemispheres in the history of human beings ‘hearing’ the speech of gods or idols, according to Julian Jaynes's theory of the bicameral mind."
],
"links": [
[
"mentality",
"mentality"
],
[
"cerebral hemispheres",
"cerebral hemispheres"
],
[
"bicameral mind",
"bicameral mind"
]
],
"qualifier": "mentality",
"raw_glosses": [
"(mentality) Relating to the functions of the two cerebral hemispheres in the history of human beings ‘hearing’ the speech of gods or idols, according to Julian Jaynes's theory of the bicameral mind."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʌɪˈkaməɹəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-bicameral.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/En-us-bicameral.ogg/En-us-bicameral.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/En-us-bicameral.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "having two separate legislative chambers",
"word": "bicameral"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "having two separate legislative chambers",
"word": "兩院制的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "liǎngyuànzhì de",
"sense": "having two separate legislative chambers",
"word": "两院制的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "having two separate legislative chambers",
"word": "有兩個議院的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǒu liǎng gè yìyuàn de",
"sense": "having two separate legislative chambers",
"word": "有两个议院的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "having two separate legislative chambers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dvoukomorový"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "having two separate legislative chambers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bikamerální"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having two separate legislative chambers",
"word": "bikameraal"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having two separate legislative chambers",
"word": "tweekamerhig"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having two separate legislative chambers",
"word": "kaksikamarinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having two separate legislative chambers",
"word": "bicaméral"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "orṗalaṭiani",
"sense": "having two separate legislative chambers",
"word": "ორპალატიანი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having two separate legislative chambers",
"word": "Zweikammer"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having two separate legislative chambers",
"word": "kétkamarás"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "having two separate legislative chambers",
"word": "tveggja deilda"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "having two separate legislative chambers",
"word": "með þvær þingdeildir"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having two separate legislative chambers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bicamerale"
},
{
"alt": "にいんせい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "niinsei",
"sense": "having two separate legislative chambers",
"word": "二院制"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yang'wonje'ui",
"sense": "having two separate legislative chambers",
"word": "양원제의"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "having two separate legislative chambers",
"word": "dwuizbowy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "having two separate legislative chambers",
"word": "bikameralny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "having two separate legislative chambers",
"word": "bicameral"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "having two separate legislative chambers",
"word": "bicamaral"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "having two separate legislative chambers",
"word": "bicameral"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dvuxpalátnyj",
"sense": "having two separate legislative chambers",
"word": "двухпала́тный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having two separate legislative chambers",
"word": "bicameral"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dvopalátnyj",
"sense": "having two separate legislative chambers",
"word": "двопала́тний"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(typography, of a typeface or script) Having two cases: uppercase and lowercase",
"word": "bikameraalinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(typography, of a typeface or script) Having two cases: uppercase and lowercase",
"word": "bicaméral"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "no exact term exists",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "iméjuščij vérxnij i nížnij regístry",
"sense": "(typography, of a typeface or script) Having two cases: uppercase and lowercase",
"word": "име́ющий ве́рхний и ни́жний реги́стры"
}
],
"word": "bicameral"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bicameralismo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "bi-",
"3": "câmera",
"4": "-al"
},
"expansion": "bi- + câmera + -al",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bicaméral"
},
"expansion": "French bicaméral",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bicameral"
},
"expansion": "English bicameral",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bi- + câmera + -al; cf. French bicaméral, English bicameral.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bicamerais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bicameral m or f (plural bicamerais)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bi‧ca‧me‧ral"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 4-syllable words",
"Portuguese 5-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese terms prefixed with bi-",
"Portuguese terms suffixed with -al",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pt:Politics"
],
"glosses": [
"bicameral (having two separate legislative chambers)"
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"bicameral",
"bicameral#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) bicameral (having two separate legislative chambers)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bi.ka.meˈɾaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bi.ka.meˈɾaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bi.kɐ.mɨˈɾal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bi.kɐ.mɨˈɾaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bi.kɐ.mɨˈɾal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bi.kɐ.mɨˈɾaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bi.kɐ.mɨˈɾa.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bicamaral"
}
],
"word": "bicameral"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bicaméral",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French bicaméral",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bicaméral"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French bicaméral",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French bicaméral.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bicamerală",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bicamerali",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bicamerale",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bicameral",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bicamerală",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bicamerali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bicamerale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bicameralul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bicamerala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bicameralii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bicameralele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bicameral",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bicamerale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bicamerali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bicamerale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bicameralului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bicameralei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bicameralilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bicameralelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bicameral m or n (feminine singular bicamerală, masculine plural bicamerali, feminine and neuter plural bicamerale)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"bicameral"
],
"links": [
[
"bicameral",
"bicameral#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "bicameral"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "bi",
"3": "cameral"
},
"expansion": "bi- + cameral",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bicaméral"
},
"expansion": "French bicaméral",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bi- + cameral, or borrowed from French bicaméral.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bicamerales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bicameral m or f (masculine and feminine plural bicamerales)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bi‧ca‧me‧ral"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/al",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al/4 syllables",
"Spanish 4-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish terms borrowed from French",
"Spanish terms derived from French",
"Spanish terms prefixed with bi-",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"bicameral"
],
"links": [
[
"bicameral",
"bicameral#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bikameˈɾal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[bi.ka.meˈɾal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "bicameral"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.