See bicameralism on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "бикамерали́зм", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "Russian: бикамерали́зм m (bikameralízm)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: бикамерали́зм m (bikameralízm)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bicameral", "3": "ism" }, "expansion": "bicameral + -ism", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From bicameral + -ism.", "forms": [ { "form": "bicameralisms", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "s" }, "expansion": "bicameralism (usually uncountable, plural bicameralisms)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bi‧cam‧er‧al‧ism" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "bicameral" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "bicamerality" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Government", "orig": "en:Government", "parents": [ "Politics", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "59 41", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms prefixed with bi-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ism", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "56 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Two", "orig": "en:Two", "parents": [ "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The practice of dividing legislative bodies into two chambers with complementary powers and limitations designed to provide checks and balances against one another." ], "id": "en-bicameralism-en-noun-MerM8xY0", "links": [ [ "government", "government" ], [ "legislative", "legislative" ], [ "chamber", "chamber" ], [ "complementary", "complementary" ], [ "checks and balances", "checks and balances" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(government) The practice of dividing legislative bodies into two chambers with complementary powers and limitations designed to provide checks and balances against one another." ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ], "topics": [ "government" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "liǎngyuànzhì", "sense": "principle of dividing legislative body into two groups", "word": "兩院制 /两院制" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "principle of dividing legislative body into two groups", "word": "kaksikamarijärjestelmä" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "principle of dividing legislative body into two groups", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bicaméralisme" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "orṗalaṭianoba", "sense": "principle of dividing legislative body into two groups", "word": "ორპალატიანობა" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "biḳameralizmi", "sense": "principle of dividing legislative body into two groups", "word": "ბიკამერალიზმი" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "principle of dividing legislative body into two groups", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Bikameralismus" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "principle of dividing legislative body into two groups", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bicameralismo" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "alt": "にいんせい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "niinsei", "sense": "principle of dividing legislative body into two groups", "word": "二院制" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "alt": "りょういんせい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ryōinsei", "sense": "principle of dividing legislative body into two groups", "word": "両院制" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "alt": "兩院制", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "yang'wonje", "sense": "principle of dividing legislative body into two groups", "word": "양원제" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "principle of dividing legislative body into two groups", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bikameralizm" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "principle of dividing legislative body into two groups", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dwuizbowość" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "principle of dividing legislative body into two groups", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bicamaralismo" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "principle of dividing legislative body into two groups", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bicameralismo" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "principle of dividing legislative body into two groups", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "bicamerism" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dvuxpalátnaja sistéma", "sense": "principle of dividing legislative body into two groups", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "двухпала́тная систе́ма" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dvuxpalátnostʹ", "sense": "principle of dividing legislative body into two groups", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "двухпала́тность" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bikameralízm", "sense": "principle of dividing legislative body into two groups", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "бикамерали́зм" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bikamerízm", "sense": "principle of dividing legislative body into two groups", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "бикамери́зм" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Psychology", "orig": "en:Psychology", "parents": [ "Social sciences", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms prefixed with bi-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ism", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 60", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 64", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 61", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 65", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 60", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 61", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 59", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 67", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 58", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 60", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 67", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 64", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 59", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Two", "orig": "en:Two", "parents": [ "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "1978, Edward Proffitt, \"Romanticism, Bicamerality, and the Evolution of the Brain\", The Wordsworth Circle, Vol. 9, No.1, reprinted with permission in Kuijsten, 2016, page 134.\nColeridge...could not revert to bicameralism either." }, { "ref": "2016, Susan G. Josephson, From Idolatry to Advertising: Visual Art and Contemporary Culture, →ISBN:", "text": "As a result of this bicameralism, they were not conscious as we are today, and had no unified sense of self.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2016, Marcel Kuijsten, Gods, Voices, Julian Jaynes and the Bicameral Mind: The Theories of Julian Jaynes, (Introduction)", "text": "\"...the evidence for bicameralism in early China.\" p. 2\n\"...to elucidate the evidence for bicameralism and the transition to consciousness...\" p. 3\n\"...presents detailed evidence for bicameralism and the development of consciousness...\" p. 14" } ], "glosses": [ "Ambiguous misnomer for Julian Jaynes's theory of bicamerality, probably never used by Jaynes, rarely used in academic literature based on his work, but often found informally (compare bicameral mind and bicameral mentality)" ], "id": "en-bicameralism-en-noun--ktP94o5", "links": [ [ "psychology", "psychology" ], [ "misnomer", "misnomer#English" ], [ "Julian Jaynes", "W:Julian Jaynes" ], [ "bicamerality", "bicamerality#English" ], [ "bicameral mind", "bicameral mind#English" ], [ "mentality", "mentality#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(psychology) Ambiguous misnomer for Julian Jaynes's theory of bicamerality, probably never used by Jaynes, rarely used in academic literature based on his work, but often found informally (compare bicameral mind and bicameral mentality)" ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "psychology", "sciences" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "bicameralism" ], "word": "bicameralism" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "bicaméralisme" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French bicaméralisme", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French bicaméralisme.", "forms": [ { "form": "bicameralisme", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bicameralism", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bicameralismul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bicameralisme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bicameralismele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bicameralism", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bicameralismului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bicameralisme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bicameralismelor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bicameralismule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bicameralismelor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "bicameralisme" }, "expansion": "bicameralism n (plural bicameralisme)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "gpd": "bicameralismelor", "gpi": "bicameralisme", "gsd": "bicameralismului", "gsi": "bicameralism", "n": "", "npd": "bicameralismele", "npi": "bicameralisme", "nsd": "bicameralismul", "nsi": "bicameralism", "vp": "bicameralismelor", "vs": "bicameralismule" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "bicameralism" ], "id": "en-bicameralism-ro-noun-oegD5Yc-", "links": [ [ "bicameralism", "bicameralism#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "bicameralism" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English hybridisms suffixed with -ism", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms prefixed with bi-", "English terms suffixed with -ism", "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "en:Two" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "бикамерали́зм", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "Russian: бикамерали́зм m (bikameralízm)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: бикамерали́зм m (bikameralízm)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bicameral", "3": "ism" }, "expansion": "bicameral + -ism", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From bicameral + -ism.", "forms": [ { "form": "bicameralisms", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "s" }, "expansion": "bicameralism (usually uncountable, plural bicameralisms)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bi‧cam‧er‧al‧ism" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "bicameral" }, { "word": "bicamerality" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Government" ], "glosses": [ "The practice of dividing legislative bodies into two chambers with complementary powers and limitations designed to provide checks and balances against one another." ], "links": [ [ "government", "government" ], [ "legislative", "legislative" ], [ "chamber", "chamber" ], [ "complementary", "complementary" ], [ "checks and balances", "checks and balances" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(government) The practice of dividing legislative bodies into two chambers with complementary powers and limitations designed to provide checks and balances against one another." ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ], "topics": [ "government" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Psychology" ], "examples": [ { "text": "1978, Edward Proffitt, \"Romanticism, Bicamerality, and the Evolution of the Brain\", The Wordsworth Circle, Vol. 9, No.1, reprinted with permission in Kuijsten, 2016, page 134.\nColeridge...could not revert to bicameralism either." }, { "ref": "2016, Susan G. Josephson, From Idolatry to Advertising: Visual Art and Contemporary Culture, →ISBN:", "text": "As a result of this bicameralism, they were not conscious as we are today, and had no unified sense of self.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2016, Marcel Kuijsten, Gods, Voices, Julian Jaynes and the Bicameral Mind: The Theories of Julian Jaynes, (Introduction)", "text": "\"...the evidence for bicameralism in early China.\" p. 2\n\"...to elucidate the evidence for bicameralism and the transition to consciousness...\" p. 3\n\"...presents detailed evidence for bicameralism and the development of consciousness...\" p. 14" } ], "glosses": [ "Ambiguous misnomer for Julian Jaynes's theory of bicamerality, probably never used by Jaynes, rarely used in academic literature based on his work, but often found informally (compare bicameral mind and bicameral mentality)" ], "links": [ [ "psychology", "psychology" ], [ "misnomer", "misnomer#English" ], [ "Julian Jaynes", "W:Julian Jaynes" ], [ "bicamerality", "bicamerality#English" ], [ "bicameral mind", "bicameral mind#English" ], [ "mentality", "mentality#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(psychology) Ambiguous misnomer for Julian Jaynes's theory of bicamerality, probably never used by Jaynes, rarely used in academic literature based on his work, but often found informally (compare bicameral mind and bicameral mentality)" ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "psychology", "sciences" ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "liǎngyuànzhì", "sense": "principle of dividing legislative body into two groups", "word": "兩院制 /两院制" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "principle of dividing legislative body into two groups", "word": "kaksikamarijärjestelmä" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "principle of dividing legislative body into two groups", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bicaméralisme" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "orṗalaṭianoba", "sense": "principle of dividing legislative body into two groups", "word": "ორპალატიანობა" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "biḳameralizmi", "sense": "principle of dividing legislative body into two groups", "word": "ბიკამერალიზმი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "principle of dividing legislative body into two groups", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Bikameralismus" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "principle of dividing legislative body into two groups", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bicameralismo" }, { "alt": "にいんせい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "niinsei", "sense": "principle of dividing legislative body into two groups", "word": "二院制" }, { "alt": "りょういんせい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ryōinsei", "sense": "principle of dividing legislative body into two groups", "word": "両院制" }, { "alt": "兩院制", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "yang'wonje", "sense": "principle of dividing legislative body into two groups", "word": "양원제" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "principle of dividing legislative body into two groups", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bikameralizm" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "principle of dividing legislative body into two groups", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dwuizbowość" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "principle of dividing legislative body into two groups", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bicamaralismo" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "principle of dividing legislative body into two groups", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bicameralismo" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "principle of dividing legislative body into two groups", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "bicamerism" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dvuxpalátnaja sistéma", "sense": "principle of dividing legislative body into two groups", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "двухпала́тная систе́ма" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dvuxpalátnostʹ", "sense": "principle of dividing legislative body into two groups", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "двухпала́тность" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bikameralízm", "sense": "principle of dividing legislative body into two groups", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "бикамерали́зм" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bikamerízm", "sense": "principle of dividing legislative body into two groups", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "бикамери́зм" } ], "wikipedia": [ "bicameralism" ], "word": "bicameralism" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "bicaméralisme" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French bicaméralisme", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French bicaméralisme.", "forms": [ { "form": "bicameralisme", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bicameralism", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bicameralismul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bicameralisme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bicameralismele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bicameralism", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bicameralismului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bicameralisme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bicameralismelor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bicameralismule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bicameralismelor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "bicameralisme" }, "expansion": "bicameralism n (plural bicameralisme)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "gpd": "bicameralismelor", "gpi": "bicameralisme", "gsd": "bicameralismului", "gsi": "bicameralism", "n": "", "npd": "bicameralismele", "npi": "bicameralisme", "nsd": "bicameralismul", "nsi": "bicameralism", "vp": "bicameralismelor", "vs": "bicameralismule" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romanian countable nouns", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian neuter nouns", "Romanian nouns", "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines", "Romanian terms borrowed from French", "Romanian terms derived from French" ], "glosses": [ "bicameralism" ], "links": [ [ "bicameralism", "bicameralism#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "bicameralism" }
Download raw JSONL data for bicameralism meaning in All languages combined (9.6kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'", "path": [ "bicameralism" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "bicameralism", "trace": "" }
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