"bicameralism" meaning in All languages combined

See bicameralism on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: bicameralisms [plural]
Etymology: bicameral + -ism. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|bicameral|ism}} bicameral + -ism Head templates: {{en-noun|-|s}} bicameralism (usually uncountable, plural bicameralisms)
  1. (government) The practice of dividing legislative bodies into two chambers with complementary powers and limitations designed to provide checks and balances against one another. Tags: uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Government, Two Translations (principle of dividing legislative body into two groups): 兩院制 (Chinese Mandarin), 两院制 (liǎngyuànzhì) (Chinese Mandarin), kaksikamarijärjestelmä (Finnish), bicaméralisme [masculine] (French), ორპალატიანობა (orṗalaṭianoba) (Georgian), ბიკამერალიზმი (biḳameralizmi) (Georgian), Bikameralismus [masculine] (German), bicameralismo [masculine] (Italian), 二院制 (niinsei) (alt: にいんせい) (Japanese), 両院制 (ryōinsei) (alt: りょういんせい) (Japanese), 양원제 (yang'wonje) (Korean), bikameralizm [masculine] (Polish), dwuizbowość [feminine] (Polish), bicamaralismo [masculine] (Portuguese), bicameralismo [masculine] (Portuguese), bicamerism [neuter] (Romanian), двухпала́тная систе́ма (dvuxpalátnaja sistéma) [feminine] (Russian), двухпала́тность (dvuxpalátnostʹ) [feminine] (Russian), бикамерали́зм (bikameralízm) [masculine] (Russian), бикамери́зм (bikamerízm) [masculine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-bicameralism-en-noun-MerM8xY0 Disambiguation of Two: 47 53 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with bi- Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with bi-: 52 48 Topics: government Disambiguation of 'principle of dividing legislative body into two groups': 89 11
  2. (psychology) Ambiguous misnomer for Julian Jaynes's theory of bicamerality, probably never used by Jaynes, rarely used in academic literature based on his work, but often found informally (compare bicameral mind and bicameral mentality) Tags: uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Psychology, Two
    Sense id: en-bicameralism-en-noun--ktP94o5 Disambiguation of Two: 47 53 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms prefixed with bi-, English terms suffixed with -ism, English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages with raw sortkeys Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 38 62 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 39 61 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with bi-: 52 48 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ism: 35 65 Disambiguation of English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 38 62 Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 33 67 Topics: human-sciences, psychology, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: bicameral, bicamerality

Noun [Romanian]

Etymology: Borrowed from French bicaméralisme. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ro|fr|bicaméralisme|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} French bicaméralisme, {{bor+|ro|fr|bicaméralisme}} Borrowed from French bicaméralisme Head templates: {{ro-noun|n|bicameralisme}} bicameralism n (plural bicameralisme) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=n|gpd=bicameralismelor|gpi=bicameralisme|gsd=bicameralismului|gsi=bicameralism|n=|npd=bicameralismele|npi=bicameralisme|nsd=bicameralismul|nsi=bicameralism|vp=bicameralismelor|vs=bicameralismule}} Forms: bicameralisme [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], bicameralism [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], un bicameralism [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], bicameralismul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], bicameralisme [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște bicameralisme [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], bicameralismele [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], bicameralism [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unui bicameralism [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], bicameralismului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], bicameralisme [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor bicameralisme [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], bicameralismelor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], bicameralismule [singular, vocative], bicameralismelor [plural, vocative]
  1. bicameralism Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-bicameralism-ro-noun-oegD5Yc- Categories (other): Pages with raw sortkeys, Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for bicameralism meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)

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  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
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          "args": {
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            "2": "бикамерали́зм",
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          "expansion": "Russian: бикамерали́зм m (bikameralízm)",
          "name": "desc"
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      "word": "bicameral"
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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        "(government) The practice of dividing legislative bodies into two chambers with complementary powers and limitations designed to provide checks and balances against one another."
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "principle of dividing legislative body into two groups",
          "word": "兩院制"
        },
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          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
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          "sense": "principle of dividing legislative body into two groups",
          "word": "两院制"
        },
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          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "principle of dividing legislative body into two groups",
          "word": "kaksikamarijärjestelmä"
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          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "principle of dividing legislative body into two groups",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
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        },
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          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "orṗalaṭianoba",
          "sense": "principle of dividing legislative body into two groups",
          "word": "ორპალატიანობა"
        },
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          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "biḳameralizmi",
          "sense": "principle of dividing legislative body into two groups",
          "word": "ბიკამერალიზმი"
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          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "de",
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          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
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          ],
          "word": "bicameralismo"
        },
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          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "alt": "にいんせい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "niinsei",
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          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "alt": "りょういんせい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "ryōinsei",
          "sense": "principle of dividing legislative body into two groups",
          "word": "両院制"
        },
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          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
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          "sense": "principle of dividing legislative body into two groups",
          "word": "양원제"
        },
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          "_dis1": "89 11",
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          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "principle of dividing legislative body into two groups",
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          "word": "dwuizbowość"
        },
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          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "principle of dividing legislative body into two groups",
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        },
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          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
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          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "principle of dividing legislative body into two groups",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "dvuxpalátnaja sistéma",
          "sense": "principle of dividing legislative body into two groups",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "двухпала́тная систе́ма"
        },
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          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "dvuxpalátnostʹ",
          "sense": "principle of dividing legislative body into two groups",
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          "code": "ru",
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          "roman": "bikameralízm",
          "sense": "principle of dividing legislative body into two groups",
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        {
          "text": "1978, Edward Proffitt, \"Romanticism, Bicamerality, and the Evolution of the Brain\", The Wordsworth Circle, Vol. 9, No.1, reprinted with permission in Kuijsten, 2016, page 134.\nColeridge...could not revert to bicameralism either."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016, Susan G. Josephson, From Idolatry to Advertising: Visual Art and Contemporary Culture",
          "text": "As a result of this bicameralism, they were not conscious as we are today, and had no unified sense of self.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016, Marcel Kuijsten, Gods, Voices, Julian Jaynes and the Bicameral Mind: The Theories of Julian Jaynes, (Introduction)",
          "text": "\"...the evidence for bicameralism in early China.\" p. 2\n\"...to elucidate the evidence for bicameralism and the transition to consciousness...\" p. 3\n\"...presents detailed evidence for bicameralism and the development of consciousness...\" p. 14"
        }
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      "id": "en-bicameralism-en-noun--ktP94o5",
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        "(psychology) Ambiguous misnomer for Julian Jaynes's theory of bicamerality, probably never used by Jaynes, rarely used in academic literature based on his work, but often found informally (compare bicameral mind and bicameral mentality)"
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    "bicameralism"
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  "word": "bicameralism"
}

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      "form": "niște bicameralisme",
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    "English hybridisms suffixed with -ism",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms prefixed with bi-",
    "English terms suffixed with -ism",
    "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "en:Two"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "бикамерали́зм",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: бикамерали́зм m (bikameralízm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: бикамерали́зм m (bikameralízm)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bicameral",
        "3": "ism"
      },
      "expansion": "bicameral + -ism",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "bicameral + -ism.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bicameralisms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "bicameralism (usually uncountable, plural bicameralisms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bi‧cam‧er‧al‧ism"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bicameral"
    },
    {
      "word": "bicamerality"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Government"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The practice of dividing legislative bodies into two chambers with complementary powers and limitations designed to provide checks and balances against one another."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "legislative",
          "legislative"
        ],
        [
          "chamber",
          "chamber"
        ],
        [
          "complementary",
          "complementary"
        ],
        [
          "checks and balances",
          "checks and balances"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(government) The practice of dividing legislative bodies into two chambers with complementary powers and limitations designed to provide checks and balances against one another."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Psychology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1978, Edward Proffitt, \"Romanticism, Bicamerality, and the Evolution of the Brain\", The Wordsworth Circle, Vol. 9, No.1, reprinted with permission in Kuijsten, 2016, page 134.\nColeridge...could not revert to bicameralism either."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016, Susan G. Josephson, From Idolatry to Advertising: Visual Art and Contemporary Culture",
          "text": "As a result of this bicameralism, they were not conscious as we are today, and had no unified sense of self.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016, Marcel Kuijsten, Gods, Voices, Julian Jaynes and the Bicameral Mind: The Theories of Julian Jaynes, (Introduction)",
          "text": "\"...the evidence for bicameralism in early China.\" p. 2\n\"...to elucidate the evidence for bicameralism and the transition to consciousness...\" p. 3\n\"...presents detailed evidence for bicameralism and the development of consciousness...\" p. 14"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ambiguous misnomer for Julian Jaynes's theory of bicamerality, probably never used by Jaynes, rarely used in academic literature based on his work, but often found informally (compare bicameral mind and bicameral mentality)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "psychology",
          "psychology"
        ],
        [
          "misnomer",
          "misnomer#English"
        ],
        [
          "Julian Jaynes",
          "W:Julian Jaynes"
        ],
        [
          "bicamerality",
          "bicamerality#English"
        ],
        [
          "bicameral mind",
          "bicameral mind#English"
        ],
        [
          "mentality",
          "mentality#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(psychology) Ambiguous misnomer for Julian Jaynes's theory of bicamerality, probably never used by Jaynes, rarely used in academic literature based on his work, but often found informally (compare bicameral mind and bicameral mentality)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "psychology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "principle of dividing legislative body into two groups",
      "word": "兩院制"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "liǎngyuànzhì",
      "sense": "principle of dividing legislative body into two groups",
      "word": "两院制"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "principle of dividing legislative body into two groups",
      "word": "kaksikamarijärjestelmä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "principle of dividing legislative body into two groups",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bicaméralisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "orṗalaṭianoba",
      "sense": "principle of dividing legislative body into two groups",
      "word": "ორპალატიანობა"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "biḳameralizmi",
      "sense": "principle of dividing legislative body into two groups",
      "word": "ბიკამერალიზმი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "principle of dividing legislative body into two groups",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Bikameralismus"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "principle of dividing legislative body into two groups",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bicameralismo"
    },
    {
      "alt": "にいんせい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "niinsei",
      "sense": "principle of dividing legislative body into two groups",
      "word": "二院制"
    },
    {
      "alt": "りょういんせい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "ryōinsei",
      "sense": "principle of dividing legislative body into two groups",
      "word": "両院制"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "yang'wonje",
      "sense": "principle of dividing legislative body into two groups",
      "word": "양원제"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "principle of dividing legislative body into two groups",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bikameralizm"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "principle of dividing legislative body into two groups",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dwuizbowość"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "principle of dividing legislative body into two groups",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bicamaralismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "principle of dividing legislative body into two groups",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bicameralismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "principle of dividing legislative body into two groups",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "bicamerism"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "dvuxpalátnaja sistéma",
      "sense": "principle of dividing legislative body into two groups",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "двухпала́тная систе́ма"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "dvuxpalátnostʹ",
      "sense": "principle of dividing legislative body into two groups",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "двухпала́тность"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bikameralízm",
      "sense": "principle of dividing legislative body into two groups",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бикамерали́зм"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bikamerízm",
      "sense": "principle of dividing legislative body into two groups",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бикамери́зм"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "bicameralism"
  ],
  "word": "bicameralism"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "bicaméralisme",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French bicaméralisme",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "bicaméralisme"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French bicaméralisme",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French bicaméralisme.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bicameralisme",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bicameralism",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un bicameralism",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bicameralismul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bicameralisme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște bicameralisme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bicameralismele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bicameralism",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui bicameralism",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bicameralismului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bicameralisme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor bicameralisme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bicameralismelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bicameralismule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bicameralismelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "bicameralisme"
      },
      "expansion": "bicameralism n (plural bicameralisme)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "bicameralismelor",
        "gpi": "bicameralisme",
        "gsd": "bicameralismului",
        "gsi": "bicameralism",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "bicameralismele",
        "npi": "bicameralisme",
        "nsd": "bicameralismul",
        "nsi": "bicameralism",
        "vp": "bicameralismelor",
        "vs": "bicameralismule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with raw sortkeys",
        "Romanian countable nouns",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian neuter nouns",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from French",
        "Romanian terms derived from French"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bicameralism"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bicameralism",
          "bicameralism#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bicameralism"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.