See beteren on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "betre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: betre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: betre"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bēteren"
},
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{
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"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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"2": "beter",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "deadjectival"
},
"expansion": "beter + -en",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bēteren, from Old Dutch *beteron, from Proto-Germanic *batizōną. Equivalent to beter + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "beteren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "beteren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "beter",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beterde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beter",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beterde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beterde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beterde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beterde",
"source": "conjugation",
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"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "beterde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "beteren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "beterden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "beterde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "beteren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "beterden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "beter",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "beterend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gebeterd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "beteren",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"be‧te‧ren"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "beter",
"aux": "zijn"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch prefixed verbs with be-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms prefixed with be-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (deadjectival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "betering"
},
{
"word": "verbeteren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to improve, to become/make better"
],
"id": "en-beteren-nl-verb-55rwFpV6",
"links": [
[
"improve",
"improve"
],
[
"better",
"better"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ergative) to improve, to become/make better"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "verbeteren"
}
],
"tags": [
"ergative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeːtərə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "nl-béteren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Nl-b%C3%A9teren.ogg/Nl-b%C3%A9teren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Nl-b%C3%A9teren.ogg",
"text": "béteren"
}
],
"word": "beteren"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "be-",
"3": "teren"
},
"expansion": "be- + teren",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From be- + teren.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "beteren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "beteren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "beteer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beteerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beteert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beteer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beteerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beteert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beteerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beteert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beteert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beteerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beteerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beteert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "beteerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "beteren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "beteerden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "beteerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "beteren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "beteerden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "beteer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beteert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "beterend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "beteerd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "beteren",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"be‧te‧ren"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "teer",
"2": "tere",
"pref": "be"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch prefixed verbs with be-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms prefixed with be-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 25 5 3 3 21 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 9 7 7 19 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 11 6 4 4 24 20 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tar, to cover with tar"
],
"id": "en-beteren-nl-verb-iXcBu-Cp",
"links": [
[
"tar",
"tar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to tar, to cover with tar"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəˈteːrə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "nl-betéren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/Nl-bet%C3%A9ren.ogg/Nl-bet%C3%A9ren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/Nl-bet%C3%A9ren.ogg",
"text": "betéren"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːrən"
}
],
"word": "beteren"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bēterere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bēteringe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bēternisse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gebēteren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "verbēteren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "volbēteren"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "beteren"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: beteren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: beteren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "baetere"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: baetere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: baetere"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "odt",
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
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"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*batizōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *batizōną",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "bēter",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "denominative"
},
"expansion": "bēter + -en",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *beteron, from Proto-Germanic *batizōną. Equivalent to bēter + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bēteren",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
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{
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"2": "verb",
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"head2": ""
},
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},
{
"args": {
"head": "bēteren"
},
"expansion": "bēteren",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to better, to make/become better"
],
"id": "en-beteren-dum-verb-BJhCbtny",
"links": [
[
"better",
"better"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to reimburse"
],
"id": "en-beteren-dum-verb-odYYtY0n",
"links": [
[
"reimburse",
"reimburse"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to punish, to make pay"
],
"id": "en-beteren-dum-verb-G1l5nVYx",
"links": [
[
"punish",
"punish"
],
[
"pay",
"pay"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 25 5 3 3 21 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 9 7 7 19 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 11 6 4 4 24 20 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 4 3 3 27 22 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 5 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 6 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to increase, to make/become larger"
],
"id": "en-beteren-dum-verb-FSQBtrzf",
"links": [
[
"increase",
"increase"
],
[
"large",
"large"
]
]
}
],
"word": "beteren"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "beterynge"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "better"
},
"expansion": "English: better",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: better"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "better"
},
"expansion": "Scots: better",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: better"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "beterian"
},
"expansion": "Old English beterian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*batizōną"
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"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *batizōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "bettre + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English beterian, from Proto-Germanic *batizōną; equivalent to bettre + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "beteren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to beteren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "betere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "betere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beterest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beteredest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betereth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "betered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "betere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "betered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "betere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beteren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "betere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "betereden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beterede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betereth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "betere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beterynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "beterende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "betered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ybetered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "beteren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "beter"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 25 5 3 3 21 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 9 7 7 19 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 11 6 4 4 24 20 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 4 3 3 27 22 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "War",
"orig": "enm:War",
"parents": [
"Conflict",
"Military",
"Violence",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To better; to implement improvements or make better."
],
"id": "en-beteren-enm-verb-Mn~VJIb4",
"links": [
[
"better",
"better"
],
[
"improvements",
"improvements"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 25 5 3 3 21 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 9 7 7 19 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 11 6 4 4 24 20 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 4 3 3 27 22 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To attain victory or win against opponents; to have the upper hand."
],
"id": "en-beteren-enm-verb-yz7zBRsZ",
"links": [
[
"attain",
"attain"
],
[
"victory",
"victory"
],
[
"win",
"win"
],
[
"have the upper hand",
"have the upper hand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To attain victory or win against opponents; to have the upper hand."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛt(ə)rən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "better"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "betren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bettren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "betteren"
}
],
"word": "beteren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch heteronyms",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch prefixed verbs",
"Dutch prefixed verbs with be-",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms prefixed with be-",
"Dutch terms suffixed with -en (deadjectival)",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːrən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːrən/3 syllables",
"enm:War"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "betering"
},
{
"word": "verbeteren"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "betre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: betre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: betre"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bēteren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bēteren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*beteron"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *beteron",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*batizōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *batizōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "beter",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "deadjectival"
},
"expansion": "beter + -en",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bēteren, from Old Dutch *beteron, from Proto-Germanic *batizōną. Equivalent to beter + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "beteren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "beteren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "beter",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beterde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beter",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beterde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beterde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beterde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beterde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "beterde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "beteren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "beterden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "beterde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "beteren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "beterden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "beter",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "beterend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gebeterd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "beteren",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"be‧te‧ren"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "beter",
"aux": "zijn"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch ergative verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to improve, to become/make better"
],
"links": [
[
"improve",
"improve"
],
[
"better",
"better"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ergative) to improve, to become/make better"
],
"tags": [
"ergative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeːtərə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "nl-béteren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Nl-b%C3%A9teren.ogg/Nl-b%C3%A9teren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Nl-b%C3%A9teren.ogg",
"text": "béteren"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "verbeteren"
}
],
"word": "beteren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch heteronyms",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch prefixed verbs",
"Dutch prefixed verbs with be-",
"Dutch terms prefixed with be-",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːrən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːrən/3 syllables",
"enm:War"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "be-",
"3": "teren"
},
"expansion": "be- + teren",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From be- + teren.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "beteren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "beteren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "beteer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beteerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beteert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beteer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beteerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beteert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beteerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beteert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beteert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beteerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beteerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beteert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "beteerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "beteren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "beteerden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "beteerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "beteren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "beteerden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "beteer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beteert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "beterend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "beteerd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "beteren",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"be‧te‧ren"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "teer",
"2": "tere",
"pref": "be"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to tar, to cover with tar"
],
"links": [
[
"tar",
"tar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to tar, to cover with tar"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəˈteːrə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "nl-betéren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/Nl-bet%C3%A9ren.ogg/Nl-bet%C3%A9ren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/Nl-bet%C3%A9ren.ogg",
"text": "betéren"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːrən"
}
],
"word": "beteren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Middle Dutch weak verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:War"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bēterere"
},
{
"word": "bēteringe"
},
{
"word": "bēternisse"
},
{
"word": "gebēteren"
},
{
"word": "verbēteren"
},
{
"word": "volbēteren"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "beteren"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: beteren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: beteren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "baetere"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: baetere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: baetere"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*beteron"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *beteron",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*batizōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *batizōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "bēter",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "denominative"
},
"expansion": "bēter + -en",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *beteron, from Proto-Germanic *batizōną. Equivalent to bēter + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bēteren",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "bēteren",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "bēteren",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "bēteren"
},
"expansion": "bēteren",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to better, to make/become better"
],
"links": [
[
"better",
"better"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to reimburse"
],
"links": [
[
"reimburse",
"reimburse"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to punish, to make pay"
],
"links": [
[
"punish",
"punish"
],
[
"pay",
"pay"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to increase, to make/become larger"
],
"links": [
[
"increase",
"increase"
],
[
"large",
"large"
]
]
}
],
"word": "beteren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:War"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "beterynge"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "better"
},
"expansion": "English: better",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: better"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "better"
},
"expansion": "Scots: better",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: better"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "beterian"
},
"expansion": "Old English beterian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*batizōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *batizōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bettre",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "bettre + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English beterian, from Proto-Germanic *batizōną; equivalent to bettre + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "beteren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to beteren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "betere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "betere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beterest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beteredest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betereth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "betered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "betere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "betered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "betere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beteren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "betere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "betereden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beterede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betereth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "betere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beterynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "beterende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "betered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ybetered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "beteren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "beter"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To better; to implement improvements or make better."
],
"links": [
[
"better",
"better"
],
[
"improvements",
"improvements"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To attain victory or win against opponents; to have the upper hand."
],
"links": [
[
"attain",
"attain"
],
[
"victory",
"victory"
],
[
"win",
"win"
],
[
"have the upper hand",
"have the upper hand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To attain victory or win against opponents; to have the upper hand."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛt(ə)rən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "better"
},
{
"word": "betren"
},
{
"word": "bettren"
},
{
"word": "betteren"
}
],
"word": "beteren"
}
Download raw JSONL data for beteren meaning in All languages combined (16.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.