See beteren in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "beterynge"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "better"
},
"expansion": "English: better",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: better"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "better"
},
"expansion": "Scots: better",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: better"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "beterian"
},
"expansion": "Old English beterian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*batizōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *batizōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bettre",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "bettre + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English beterian, from Proto-Germanic *batizōną; equivalent to bettre + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "beteren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to beteren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "betere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "betere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beterest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beteredest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betereth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "betered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "betere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "betered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "betere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beteren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "betere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "betereden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beterede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betereth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "betere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beterynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "beterende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "betered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ybetered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "beteren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "beter"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 25 5 3 3 21 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 9 7 7 19 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 11 6 4 4 24 20 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 4 3 3 27 22 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "War",
"orig": "enm:War",
"parents": [
"Conflict",
"Military",
"Violence",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To better; to implement improvements or make better."
],
"id": "en-beteren-enm-verb-Mn~VJIb4",
"links": [
[
"better",
"better"
],
[
"improvements",
"improvements"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 25 5 3 3 21 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 9 7 7 19 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 11 6 4 4 24 20 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 4 3 3 27 22 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To attain victory or win against opponents; to have the upper hand."
],
"id": "en-beteren-enm-verb-yz7zBRsZ",
"links": [
[
"attain",
"attain"
],
[
"victory",
"victory"
],
[
"win",
"win"
],
[
"have the upper hand",
"have the upper hand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To attain victory or win against opponents; to have the upper hand."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛt(ə)rən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "better"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "betren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bettren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "betteren"
}
],
"word": "beteren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:War"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "beterynge"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "better"
},
"expansion": "English: better",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: better"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "better"
},
"expansion": "Scots: better",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: better"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "beterian"
},
"expansion": "Old English beterian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*batizōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *batizōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bettre",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "bettre + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English beterian, from Proto-Germanic *batizōną; equivalent to bettre + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "beteren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to beteren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "betere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "betere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beterest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beteredest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betereth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "betered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "betere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "betered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "betere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beteren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "betere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "betereden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beterede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betereth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "betere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beterynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "beterende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "betered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ybetered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "beteren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "beter"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To better; to implement improvements or make better."
],
"links": [
[
"better",
"better"
],
[
"improvements",
"improvements"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To attain victory or win against opponents; to have the upper hand."
],
"links": [
[
"attain",
"attain"
],
[
"victory",
"victory"
],
[
"win",
"win"
],
[
"have the upper hand",
"have the upper hand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To attain victory or win against opponents; to have the upper hand."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛt(ə)rən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "better"
},
{
"word": "betren"
},
{
"word": "bettren"
},
{
"word": "betteren"
}
],
"word": "beteren"
}
Download raw JSONL data for beteren meaning in Middle English (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.