"besvärja" meaning in All languages combined

See besvärja on Wiktionary

Verb [Swedish]

Etymology: From Old Swedish besværia, from Middle Low German besweren. Equivalent to be- + svärja. Cognate with Danish besværge, Norwegian Bokmål besverge, Dutch bezweren and German beschwören. Etymology templates: {{der|sv|gmq-osw|besværia}} Old Swedish besværia, {{der|sv|gml|besweren}} Middle Low German besweren, {{prefix|sv|be|svärja}} be- + svärja, {{cog|da|besværge}} Danish besværge, {{cog|nb|besverge}} Norwegian Bokmål besverge, {{cog|nl|bezweren}} Dutch bezweren, {{cog|de|beschwören}} German beschwören Head templates: {{head|sv|verb|present|besvärjer or besvär|preterite|besvor or besvärjde|supine|besvurit or besvärjt|imperative|besvärj or besvär|head=besvärja}} besvärja (present besvärjer or besvär, preterite besvor or besvärjde, supine besvurit or besvärjt, imperative besvärj or besvär), {{sv-verb-irr|besvärjer or besvär|besvor or besvärjde|besvurit or besvärjt|besvärj or besvär}} besvärja (present besvärjer or besvär, preterite besvor or besvärjde, supine besvurit or besvärjt, imperative besvärj or besvär) Inflection templates: {{sv-conj-st|besvärj|besvor|besvur|class=4}}, {{sv-conj-st|besvär|besvor|besvur|class=4|definitions=(class 4 strong, alternate present)|end=r}}, {{sv-conj-wk|besvärj}} Forms: besvärjer [present], besvär [present], besvor [preterite], besvärjde [preterite], besvurit [supine], besvärjt [supine], besvärj [imperative], besvär [imperative], no-table-tags [table-tags], besvärja [active, infinitive], besvärjas [infinitive, passive], besvurit [active, supine], besvurits [passive, supine], besvärj [active, imperative], - [imperative, passive], besvärjen [active, archaic, error-unrecognized-form], - [archaic, error-unrecognized-form, passive], besvärjer [active, indicative, present], besvor [active, indicative, past], besvärjs [indicative, passive, present], besvärjes [indicative, passive, present], besvors [indicative, passive, past], besvärja [active, archaic, error-unrecognized-form, present], besvuro [active, archaic, error-unrecognized-form, past], besvärjas [archaic, error-unrecognized-form, passive, present], besvuros [archaic, error-unrecognized-form, passive, past], besvärje [active, dated, present, subjunctive], besvure [active, dated, past, subjunctive], besvärjes [dated, passive, present, subjunctive], besvures [dated, passive, past, subjunctive], besvärjande [active, participle, past, present], besvuren [active, participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], besvärja [active, infinitive], besvärjas [infinitive, passive], besvurit [active, supine], besvurits [passive, supine], besvär [active, imperative], - [imperative, passive], besvären [active, archaic, error-unrecognized-form], - [archaic, error-unrecognized-form, passive], besvär [active, indicative, present], besvor [active, indicative, past], besvärs [indicative, passive, present], besväres [indicative, passive, present], besvors [indicative, passive, past], besvärja [active, archaic, error-unrecognized-form, present], besvuro [active, archaic, error-unrecognized-form, past], besvärjas [archaic, error-unrecognized-form, passive, present], besvuros [archaic, error-unrecognized-form, passive, past], besväre [active, dated, present, subjunctive], besvure [active, dated, past, subjunctive], besväres [dated, passive, present, subjunctive], besvures [dated, passive, past, subjunctive], besvärjande [active, participle, past, present], besvuren [active, participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], besvärja [active, infinitive], besvärjas [infinitive, passive], besvärjt [active, supine], besvärjts [passive, supine], besvärj [active, imperative], - [imperative, passive], besvärjen [active, archaic, error-unrecognized-form], - [archaic, error-unrecognized-form, passive], besvärjer [active, indicative, present], besvärjde [active, indicative, past], besvärjs [indicative, passive, present], besvärjes [indicative, passive, present], besvärjdes [indicative, passive, past], besvärja [active, archaic, error-unrecognized-form, present], besvärjde [active, archaic, error-unrecognized-form, past], besvärjas [archaic, error-unrecognized-form, passive, present], besvärjdes [archaic, error-unrecognized-form, passive, past], besvärje [active, dated, present, subjunctive], besvärjde [active, dated, past, subjunctive], besvärjes [dated, passive, present, subjunctive], besvärjdes [dated, passive, past, subjunctive], besvärjande [active, participle, past, present], besvärjd [active, participle, past]
  1. to beg, to ask (someone), to adjure
    Sense id: en-besvärja-sv-verb-vtfvtKS~ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Swedish entries with incorrect language header, Swedish terms prefixed with be- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 51 49 Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of Swedish terms prefixed with be-: 55 45
  2. (occult) to enchant, to send a spell or curse on (someone)
    Sense id: en-besvärja-sv-verb-wGPocxeH Categories (other): Occult, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 51 49 Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Topics: human-sciences, mysticism, occult, philosophy, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: besvärjare, besvärjelse, besvärjerska, besvärjning, besvära, svära, svärja

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "besværia"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish besværia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "besweren"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German besweren",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "be",
        "3": "svärja"
      },
      "expansion": "be- + svärja",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "besværge"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish besværge",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "besverge"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål besverge",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bezweren"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bezweren",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "beschwören"
      },
      "expansion": "German beschwören",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish besværia, from Middle Low German besweren. Equivalent to be- + svärja. Cognate with Danish besværge, Norwegian Bokmål besverge, Dutch bezweren and German beschwören.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "besvärjer",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvär",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvor",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvärjde",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvurit",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvärjt",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvärj",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvär",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvärja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvärjas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvurit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvurits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvärj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvärjen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvärjer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvärjs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvärjes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvors",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvärja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvuro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvärjas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvuros",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvärje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvärjes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvures",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvärjande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvuren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvärja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvärjas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvurit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvurits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvär",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvären",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvär",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvärs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besväres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvors",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvärja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvuro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvärjas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvuros",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besväre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besväres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvures",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvärjande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvuren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvärja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvärjas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvärjt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvärjts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvärj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvärjen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvärjer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvärjde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvärjs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvärjes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvärjdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvärja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvärjde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvärjas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvärjdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvärje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvärjde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvärjes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvärjdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvärjande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvärjd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "besvärj or besvär",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "besvärjer or besvär",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "besvor or besvärjde",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "besvurit or besvärjt",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": "besvärja"
      },
      "expansion": "besvärja (present besvärjer or besvär, preterite besvor or besvärjde, supine besvurit or besvärjt, imperative besvärj or besvär)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "besvärjer or besvär",
        "2": "besvor or besvärjde",
        "3": "besvurit or besvärjt",
        "4": "besvärj or besvär"
      },
      "expansion": "besvärja (present besvärjer or besvär, preterite besvor or besvärjde, supine besvurit or besvärjt, imperative besvärj or besvär)",
      "name": "sv-verb-irr"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "besvärj",
        "2": "besvor",
        "3": "besvur",
        "class": "4"
      },
      "name": "sv-conj-st"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "besvär",
        "2": "besvor",
        "3": "besvur",
        "class": "4",
        "definitions": "(class 4 strong, alternate present)",
        "end": "r"
      },
      "name": "sv-conj-st"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "besvärj"
      },
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "besvärjare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "besvärjelse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "besvärjerska"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "besvärjning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "besvära"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "svära"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "svärja"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish terms prefixed with be-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I adjure thee by the living God, that thou tell us whether thou be the Christ, the Son of God. (Matthew 26:63)",
          "text": "Jag besvär dig vid den levande Guden, att du säger oss om du är Messias, Guds Son.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to beg, to ask (someone), to adjure"
      ],
      "id": "en-besvärja-sv-verb-vtfvtKS~",
      "links": [
        [
          "beg",
          "beg"
        ],
        [
          "ask",
          "ask"
        ],
        [
          "adjure",
          "adjure"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Occult",
          "orig": "sv:Occult",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to enchant, to send a spell or curse on (someone)"
      ],
      "id": "en-besvärja-sv-verb-wGPocxeH",
      "links": [
        [
          "occult",
          "occult"
        ],
        [
          "enchant",
          "enchant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(occult) to enchant, to send a spell or curse on (someone)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "occult",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "besvärja"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Swedish class 4 strong verbs",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish strong verbs",
    "Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms prefixed with be-",
    "Swedish terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Swedish verbs",
    "Swedish weak verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "besværia"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish besværia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "besweren"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German besweren",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "be",
        "3": "svärja"
      },
      "expansion": "be- + svärja",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "besværge"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish besværge",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "besverge"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål besverge",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bezweren"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bezweren",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "beschwören"
      },
      "expansion": "German beschwören",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish besværia, from Middle Low German besweren. Equivalent to be- + svärja. Cognate with Danish besværge, Norwegian Bokmål besverge, Dutch bezweren and German beschwören.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "besvärjer",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvär",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvor",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvärjde",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvurit",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvärjt",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvärj",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvär",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvärja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvärjas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvurit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvurits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvärj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvärjen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvärjer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvärjs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvärjes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvors",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvärja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvuro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvärjas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvuros",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvärje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvärjes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvures",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvärjande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvuren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvärja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvärjas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvurit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvurits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvär",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvären",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvär",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvärs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besväres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvors",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvärja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvuro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvärjas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvuros",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besväre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besväres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvures",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvärjande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvuren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvärja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvärjas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvärjt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvärjts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvärj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvärjen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvärjer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvärjde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvärjs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvärjes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvärjdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvärja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvärjde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvärjas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvärjdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvärje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvärjde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvärjes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvärjdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvärjande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besvärjd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "besvärj or besvär",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "besvärjer or besvär",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "besvor or besvärjde",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "besvurit or besvärjt",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": "besvärja"
      },
      "expansion": "besvärja (present besvärjer or besvär, preterite besvor or besvärjde, supine besvurit or besvärjt, imperative besvärj or besvär)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "besvärjer or besvär",
        "2": "besvor or besvärjde",
        "3": "besvurit or besvärjt",
        "4": "besvärj or besvär"
      },
      "expansion": "besvärja (present besvärjer or besvär, preterite besvor or besvärjde, supine besvurit or besvärjt, imperative besvärj or besvär)",
      "name": "sv-verb-irr"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "besvärj",
        "2": "besvor",
        "3": "besvur",
        "class": "4"
      },
      "name": "sv-conj-st"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "besvär",
        "2": "besvor",
        "3": "besvur",
        "class": "4",
        "definitions": "(class 4 strong, alternate present)",
        "end": "r"
      },
      "name": "sv-conj-st"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "besvärj"
      },
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "besvärjare"
    },
    {
      "word": "besvärjelse"
    },
    {
      "word": "besvärjerska"
    },
    {
      "word": "besvärjning"
    },
    {
      "word": "besvära"
    },
    {
      "word": "svära"
    },
    {
      "word": "svärja"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I adjure thee by the living God, that thou tell us whether thou be the Christ, the Son of God. (Matthew 26:63)",
          "text": "Jag besvär dig vid den levande Guden, att du säger oss om du är Messias, Guds Son.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to beg, to ask (someone), to adjure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beg",
          "beg"
        ],
        [
          "ask",
          "ask"
        ],
        [
          "adjure",
          "adjure"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sv:Occult"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to enchant, to send a spell or curse on (someone)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "occult",
          "occult"
        ],
        [
          "enchant",
          "enchant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(occult) to enchant, to send a spell or curse on (someone)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "occult",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "besvärja"
}

Download raw JSONL data for besvärja meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'imper. plural'",
  "path": [
    "besvärja"
  ],
  "section": "Swedish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "besvärja",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ind. plural'",
  "path": [
    "besvärja"
  ],
  "section": "Swedish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "besvärja",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'imper. plural'",
  "path": [
    "besvärja"
  ],
  "section": "Swedish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "besvärja",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ind. plural'",
  "path": [
    "besvärja"
  ],
  "section": "Swedish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "besvärja",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'imper. plural'",
  "path": [
    "besvärja"
  ],
  "section": "Swedish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "besvärja",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ind. plural'",
  "path": [
    "besvärja"
  ],
  "section": "Swedish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "besvärja",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.