See svära on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for svära meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "sværia"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish sværia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "sverja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sverja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swarjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swarjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swer-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish sværia, from Old Norse sverja, from Proto-Germanic *swarjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *swer-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "svär",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "svor",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "svurit",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "svär",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "svära",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sväras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "svurit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "svurits",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "svär",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "svären",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svär",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "svor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "svärs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sväres",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "svors",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "svära",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "svuro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sväras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "svuros",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sväre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "svure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sväres",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "svures",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "svärande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "svuren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "svärja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "svärjas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "svurit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "svurits",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "svärj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "svärjen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svärjer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "svor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "svärjs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "svärjes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "svors",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "svärja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "svuro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svärjas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "svuros",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svärje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "svure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "svärjes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "svures",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "svärjande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "svuren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "svär",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present",
"4": "svär",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "svor",
"7": "supine",
"8": "svurit",
"9": "imperative",
"head": "svära"
},
"expansion": "svära (present svär, preterite svor, supine svurit, imperative svär)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "svär",
"2": "svor",
"3": "svur",
"class": "4",
"end": "r"
},
"name": "sv-conj-st"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svärj",
"2": "svor",
"3": "svur",
"class": "4",
"head": "svärja"
},
"name": "sv-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "insvära"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "svärord"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "svordom"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to swear, to curse; to use offensive language"
],
"id": "en-svära-sv-verb-2r-CPJGp",
"links": [
[
"swear",
"swear"
],
[
"curse",
"curse"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to take an oath"
],
"id": "en-svära-sv-verb-d7fE8crl",
"links": [
[
"oath",
"oath"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 17 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to promise that something is true, as by taking an oath on it"
],
"id": "en-svära-sv-verb-R97ONiZP",
"links": [
[
"promise",
"promise"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-svära.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/Sv-sv%C3%A4ra.ogg/Sv-sv%C3%A4ra.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Sv-sv%C3%A4ra.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "svärja"
}
],
"word": "svära"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish class 4 strong verbs",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish strong verbs",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms with audio links",
"Swedish terms with redundant head parameter",
"Swedish verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "sværia"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish sværia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "sverja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sverja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swarjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swarjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swer-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish sværia, from Old Norse sverja, from Proto-Germanic *swarjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *swer-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "svär",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "svor",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "svurit",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "svär",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "svära",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sväras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "svurit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "svurits",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "svär",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "svären",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svär",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "svor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "svärs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sväres",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "svors",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "svära",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "svuro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sväras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "svuros",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sväre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "svure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sväres",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "svures",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "svärande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "svuren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "svärja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "svärjas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "svurit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "svurits",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "svärj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "svärjen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svärjer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "svor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "svärjs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "svärjes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "svors",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "svärja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "svuro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svärjas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "svuros",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svärje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "svure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "svärjes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "svures",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "svärjande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "svuren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "svär",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present",
"4": "svär",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "svor",
"7": "supine",
"8": "svurit",
"9": "imperative",
"head": "svära"
},
"expansion": "svära (present svär, preterite svor, supine svurit, imperative svär)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "svär",
"2": "svor",
"3": "svur",
"class": "4",
"end": "r"
},
"name": "sv-conj-st"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svärj",
"2": "svor",
"3": "svur",
"class": "4",
"head": "svärja"
},
"name": "sv-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "insvära"
},
{
"word": "svärord"
},
{
"word": "svordom"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to swear, to curse; to use offensive language"
],
"links": [
[
"swear",
"swear"
],
[
"curse",
"curse"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to take an oath"
],
"links": [
[
"oath",
"oath"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to promise that something is true, as by taking an oath on it"
],
"links": [
[
"promise",
"promise"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-svära.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/Sv-sv%C3%A4ra.ogg/Sv-sv%C3%A4ra.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Sv-sv%C3%A4ra.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "svärja"
}
],
"word": "svära"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.