See svära on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "sværia"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish sværia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "sverja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sverja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swarjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swarjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swer-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish sværia, from Old Norse sverja, from Proto-Germanic *swarjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *swer-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "svär",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "svor",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "svurit",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "svär",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "svära",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sväras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "svurit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "svurits",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "svär",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "svären",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "svär",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "svor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "svärs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sväres",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "svors",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "svära",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "svuro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sväras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "svuros",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sväre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "svure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sväres",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "svures",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "svärande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "svuren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "svärja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "svärjas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "svurit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "svurits",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "svärj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "svärjen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "svärjer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "svor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "svärjs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "svärjes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "svors",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "svärja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "svuro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "svärjas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "svuros",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "svärje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "svure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "svärjes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "svures",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "svärjande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "svuren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "svärja",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ſwaͤrja",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "svär",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present",
"4": "svär",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "svor",
"7": "supine",
"8": "svurit",
"9": "imperative",
"head": "svära"
},
"expansion": "svära (present svär, preterite svor, supine svurit, imperative svär)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "svär",
"2": "svor",
"3": "svur",
"class": "4",
"end": "r"
},
"name": "sv-conj-st"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svärj",
"2": "svor",
"3": "svur",
"class": "4",
"head": "svärja"
},
"name": "sv-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "insvära"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "svärord"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "svordom"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to swear, to curse; to use offensive language"
],
"id": "en-svära-sv-verb-2r-CPJGp",
"links": [
[
"swear",
"swear"
],
[
"curse",
"curse"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to take an oath"
],
"id": "en-svära-sv-verb-d7fE8crl",
"links": [
[
"oath",
"oath"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 13 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 15 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to promise that something is true, as by taking an oath on it"
],
"id": "en-svära-sv-verb-R97ONiZP",
"links": [
[
"promise",
"promise"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-svära.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/Sv-sv%C3%A4ra.ogg/Sv-sv%C3%A4ra.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Sv-sv%C3%A4ra.ogg"
}
],
"word": "svära"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish class 4 strong verbs",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish strong verbs",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms with redundant head parameter",
"Swedish verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "sværia"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish sværia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "sverja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sverja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swarjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swarjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swer-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish sværia, from Old Norse sverja, from Proto-Germanic *swarjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *swer-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "svär",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "svor",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "svurit",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "svär",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "svära",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sväras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "svurit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "svurits",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "svär",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "svären",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "svär",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "svor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "svärs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sväres",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "svors",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "svära",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "svuro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sväras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "svuros",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sväre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "svure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sväres",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "svures",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "svärande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "svuren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "svärja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "svärjas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "svurit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "svurits",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "svärj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "svärjen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "svärjer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "svor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "svärjs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "svärjes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "svors",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "svärja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "svuro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "svärjas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "svuros",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "svärje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "svure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "svärjes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "svures",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "svärjande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "svuren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "svärja",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ſwaͤrja",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "svär",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present",
"4": "svär",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "svor",
"7": "supine",
"8": "svurit",
"9": "imperative",
"head": "svära"
},
"expansion": "svära (present svär, preterite svor, supine svurit, imperative svär)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "svär",
"2": "svor",
"3": "svur",
"class": "4",
"end": "r"
},
"name": "sv-conj-st"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svärj",
"2": "svor",
"3": "svur",
"class": "4",
"head": "svärja"
},
"name": "sv-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "insvära"
},
{
"word": "svärord"
},
{
"word": "svordom"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to swear, to curse; to use offensive language"
],
"links": [
[
"swear",
"swear"
],
[
"curse",
"curse"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to take an oath"
],
"links": [
[
"oath",
"oath"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to promise that something is true, as by taking an oath on it"
],
"links": [
[
"promise",
"promise"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-svära.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/Sv-sv%C3%A4ra.ogg/Sv-sv%C3%A4ra.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Sv-sv%C3%A4ra.ogg"
}
],
"word": "svära"
}
Download raw JSONL data for svära meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'imper. plural'",
"path": [
"svära"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "svära",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ind. plural'",
"path": [
"svära"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "svära",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'imper. plural'",
"path": [
"svära"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "svära",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ind. plural'",
"path": [
"svära"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "svära",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.