See bestem on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bestem meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "be",
"3": "stem"
},
"expansion": "be- + stem",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From be- + stem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bestems",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++"
},
"expansion": "bestem (third-person singular simple present bestems, present participle bestemming, simple past and past participle bestemmed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with be-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1894, Gaius Valerius Catullus, The Carmina of Caius Valerius Catullus",
"text": "Whence she might overglance the boundless boiling of billows, / Then she would rush to bestem the salt-plain's quivering wavelet / And from her ankles bare the dainty garment uplifting, / Spake she these words […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To stem completely; stem all about; hinder."
],
"id": "en-bestem-en-verb-LQiipbhE",
"links": [
[
"stem",
"stem"
],
[
"hinder",
"hinder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) To stem completely; stem all about; hinder."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "bestem"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bestem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bestemmen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bestemmen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-bestem-nl-verb-CBRwhv~v",
"links": [
[
"bestemmen",
"bestemmen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of bestemmen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bestemmen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bestemmen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-bestem-nl-verb-K34g7oRj",
"links": [
[
"bestemmen",
"bestemmen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of bestemmen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-bestem.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/Nl-bestem.ogg/Nl-bestem.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/Nl-bestem.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "bestem"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "superlative adjective form"
},
"expansion": "bestem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gut"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong dative masculine/neuter singular superlative degree of gut"
],
"id": "en-bestem-de-adj-X2Jc68cR",
"links": [
[
"gut",
"gut#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-bestem.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/De-bestem.ogg/De-bestem.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/De-bestem.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "bestem"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bestem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bestemme"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of bestemme"
],
"id": "en-bestem-nb-verb-dRChZ0l8",
"links": [
[
"bestemme",
"bestemme#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "bestem"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bestem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bestar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bestar:\n## third-person plural present subjunctive\n## third-person plural imperative",
"third-person plural present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-bestem-pt-verb-1zmUZXSk",
"links": [
[
"bestar",
"bestar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of bestar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bestar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bestar:\n## third-person plural present subjunctive\n## third-person plural imperative",
"third-person plural imperative"
],
"id": "en-bestem-pt-verb-VngJykbK",
"links": [
[
"bestar",
"bestar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of bestar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "bestem"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bestem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bestemmen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bestemmen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"bestemmen",
"bestemmen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of bestemmen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bestemmen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bestemmen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"bestemmen",
"bestemmen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of bestemmen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-bestem.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/Nl-bestem.ogg/Nl-bestem.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/Nl-bestem.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "bestem"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "be",
"3": "stem"
},
"expansion": "be- + stem",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From be- + stem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bestems",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bestemmed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++"
},
"expansion": "bestem (third-person singular simple present bestems, present participle bestemming, simple past and past participle bestemmed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms prefixed with be-",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"English verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1894, Gaius Valerius Catullus, The Carmina of Caius Valerius Catullus",
"text": "Whence she might overglance the boundless boiling of billows, / Then she would rush to bestem the salt-plain's quivering wavelet / And from her ankles bare the dainty garment uplifting, / Spake she these words […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To stem completely; stem all about; hinder."
],
"links": [
[
"stem",
"stem"
],
[
"hinder",
"hinder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) To stem completely; stem all about; hinder."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "bestem"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "superlative adjective form"
},
"expansion": "bestem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German superlative adjective forms",
"German terms with audio links"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gut"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong dative masculine/neuter singular superlative degree of gut"
],
"links": [
[
"gut",
"gut#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-bestem.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/De-bestem.ogg/De-bestem.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/De-bestem.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "bestem"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bestem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Bokmål verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bestemme"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of bestemme"
],
"links": [
[
"bestemme",
"bestemme#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "bestem"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bestem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bestar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bestar:\n## third-person plural present subjunctive\n## third-person plural imperative",
"third-person plural present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"bestar",
"bestar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of bestar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bestar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bestar:\n## third-person plural present subjunctive\n## third-person plural imperative",
"third-person plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"bestar",
"bestar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of bestar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "bestem"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.