See bestem on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "be", "3": "stem" }, "expansion": "be- + stem", "name": "prefix" } ], "etymology_text": "From be- + stem.", "forms": [ { "form": "bestems", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bestemming", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "bestemmed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "bestemmed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "++" }, "expansion": "bestem (third-person singular simple present bestems, present participle bestemming, simple past and past participle bestemmed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English terms prefixed with be-", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "17 17 2 16 10 18 17 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 21 1 12 8 14 21 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1894, Gaius Valerius Catullus, The Carmina of Caius Valerius Catullus:", "text": "Whence she might overglance the boundless boiling of billows, / Then she would rush to bestem the salt-plain's quivering wavelet / And from her ankles bare the dainty garment uplifting, / Spake she these words […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To stem completely; stem all about; hinder." ], "id": "en-bestem-en-verb-LQiipbhE", "links": [ [ "stem", "stem" ], [ "hinder", "hinder" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, archaic) To stem completely; stem all about; hinder." ], "tags": [ "archaic", "transitive" ] } ], "word": "bestem" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "bestem", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 17 2 16 10 18 17 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 21 1 12 8 14 21 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 47 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "bestemmen" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of bestemmen:", "first-person singular present indicative" ], "id": "en-bestem-nl-verb-NFg7uZe~", "links": [ [ "bestemmen", "bestemmen#Dutch" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 17 2 16 10 18 17 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 21 1 12 8 14 21 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 47 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "bestemmen" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of bestemmen:", "second-person singular present indicative" ], "id": "en-bestem-nl-verb-4NPkcTyw", "links": [ [ "bestemmen", "bestemmen#Dutch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of bestemmen:", "(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative" ], "raw_tags": [ "in case of inversion" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "bestemmen" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of bestemmen:", "imperative" ], "id": "en-bestem-nl-verb-oQXN6lPG", "links": [ [ "bestemmen", "bestemmen#Dutch" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Nl-bestem.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/Nl-bestem.ogg/Nl-bestem.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/Nl-bestem.ogg" } ], "word": "bestem" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "superlative adjective form" }, "expansion": "bestem", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "17 17 2 16 10 18 17 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "gut" } ], "glosses": [ "strong dative masculine/neuter singular superlative degree of gut" ], "id": "en-bestem-de-adj-X2Jc68cR", "links": [ [ "gut", "gut#German" ] ], "tags": [ "dative", "form-of", "masculine", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "superlative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "De-bestem.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/De-bestem.ogg/De-bestem.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/De-bestem.ogg" } ], "word": "bestem" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "bestem", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "17 17 2 16 10 18 17 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 21 1 12 8 14 21 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "bestemme" } ], "glosses": [ "imperative of bestemme" ], "id": "en-bestem-nb-verb-dRChZ0l8", "links": [ [ "bestemme", "bestemme#Norwegian_Bokmål" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative" ] } ], "word": "bestem" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "bestem", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 17 2 16 10 18 17 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 21 1 12 8 14 21 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "86 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "bestar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of bestar:", "third-person plural present subjunctive" ], "id": "en-bestem-pt-verb-PQzhMcX7", "links": [ [ "bestar", "bestar#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "bestar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of bestar:", "third-person plural imperative" ], "id": "en-bestem-pt-verb-na4VIFGL", "links": [ [ "bestar", "bestar#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "bestem" }
{ "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch non-lemma forms", "Dutch verb forms", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "bestem", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "bestemmen" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of bestemmen:", "first-person singular present indicative" ], "links": [ [ "bestemmen", "bestemmen#Dutch" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "bestemmen" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of bestemmen:", "second-person singular present indicative" ], "links": [ [ "bestemmen", "bestemmen#Dutch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of bestemmen:", "(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative" ], "raw_tags": [ "in case of inversion" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "bestemmen" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of bestemmen:", "imperative" ], "links": [ [ "bestemmen", "bestemmen#Dutch" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Nl-bestem.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/Nl-bestem.ogg/Nl-bestem.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/Nl-bestem.ogg" } ], "word": "bestem" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "be", "3": "stem" }, "expansion": "be- + stem", "name": "prefix" } ], "etymology_text": "From be- + stem.", "forms": [ { "form": "bestems", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bestemming", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "bestemmed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "bestemmed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "++" }, "expansion": "bestem (third-person singular simple present bestems, present participle bestemming, simple past and past participle bestemmed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English terms prefixed with be-", "English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "English verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1894, Gaius Valerius Catullus, The Carmina of Caius Valerius Catullus:", "text": "Whence she might overglance the boundless boiling of billows, / Then she would rush to bestem the salt-plain's quivering wavelet / And from her ankles bare the dainty garment uplifting, / Spake she these words […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To stem completely; stem all about; hinder." ], "links": [ [ "stem", "stem" ], [ "hinder", "hinder" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, archaic) To stem completely; stem all about; hinder." ], "tags": [ "archaic", "transitive" ] } ], "word": "bestem" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "superlative adjective form" }, "expansion": "bestem", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "German entries with incorrect language header", "German non-lemma forms", "German superlative adjective forms", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "gut" } ], "glosses": [ "strong dative masculine/neuter singular superlative degree of gut" ], "links": [ [ "gut", "gut#German" ] ], "tags": [ "dative", "form-of", "masculine", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "superlative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "De-bestem.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/De-bestem.ogg/De-bestem.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/De-bestem.ogg" } ], "word": "bestem" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "bestem", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms", "Norwegian Bokmål verb forms", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "bestemme" } ], "glosses": [ "imperative of bestemme" ], "links": [ [ "bestemme", "bestemme#Norwegian_Bokmål" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative" ] } ], "word": "bestem" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese non-lemma forms", "Portuguese verb forms" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "bestem", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "bestar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of bestar:", "third-person plural present subjunctive" ], "links": [ [ "bestar", "bestar#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "bestar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of bestar:", "third-person plural imperative" ], "links": [ [ "bestar", "bestar#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "bestem" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.