"beroof" meaning in All languages combined

See beroof on Wiktionary

Verb [Afrikaans]

IPA: /bəˈrʊə̯f/ Forms: beroof [present], berowende [participle, present], beroof [participle, past]
Etymology: From Dutch beroven, from Middle Dutch berôven, from Old Dutch birōvon, from Proto-Germanic *biraubōną. Equivalent to be- + roof. Etymology templates: {{inh|af|nl|beroven}} Dutch beroven, {{inh|af|dum|berôven}} Middle Dutch berôven, {{inh|af|odt|birōvon}} Old Dutch birōvon, {{inh|af|gem-pro|*biraubōną}} Proto-Germanic *biraubōną, {{pre|af|be|roof}} be- + roof Head templates: {{af-verb|berowende|beroof}} beroof (present beroof, present participle berowende, past participle beroof)
  1. (transitive) to rob, to steal from Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-beroof-af-verb-xKI48Dud Categories (other): Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header, Afrikaans terms prefixed with be-, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 33 31 31 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 36 36 3

Verb [Dutch]

Audio: Nl-beroof.ogg
Head templates: {{head|nl|verb form}} beroof
  1. inflection of beroven:
    first-person singular present indicative
    Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: beroven
    Sense id: en-beroof-nl-verb-R~WjcGug Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 33 31 31 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 36 36 3 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 44 44 12
  2. inflection of beroven:
    (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, second-person, singular Form of: beroven
    Sense id: en-beroof-nl-verb-l-JLLU8f Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 33 31 31 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 36 36 3 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 44 44 12
  3. inflection of beroven:
    imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative Form of: beroven
    Sense id: en-beroof-nl-verb-hm0-2byo Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 44 44 12
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "beroven"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch beroven",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "berôven"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch berôven",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "birōvon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch birōvon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*biraubōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *biraubōną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "be",
        "3": "roof"
      },
      "expansion": "be- + roof",
      "name": "pre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch beroven, from Middle Dutch berôven, from Old Dutch birōvon, from Proto-Germanic *biraubōną. Equivalent to be- + roof.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "beroof",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berowende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beroof",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "berowende",
        "2": "beroof"
      },
      "expansion": "beroof (present beroof, present participle berowende, past participle beroof)",
      "name": "af-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Afrikaans terms prefixed with be-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 31 31 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 36 36 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I have robbed you.",
          "text": "Ek het jou beroof.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rob, to steal from"
      ],
      "id": "en-beroof-af-verb-xKI48Dud",
      "links": [
        [
          "rob",
          "rob"
        ],
        [
          "steal",
          "steal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to rob, to steal from"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bəˈrʊə̯f/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "beroof"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "beroof",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 31 31 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 36 36 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 44 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "beroven"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of beroven:",
        "first-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-beroof-nl-verb-R~WjcGug",
      "links": [
        [
          "beroven",
          "beroven#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 31 31 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 36 36 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 44 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "beroven"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of beroven:",
        "second-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-beroof-nl-verb-l-JLLU8f",
      "links": [
        [
          "beroven",
          "beroven#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of beroven:",
        "(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in case of inversion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 44 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "beroven"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of beroven:",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-beroof-nl-verb-hm0-2byo",
      "links": [
        [
          "beroven",
          "beroven#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-beroof.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/Nl-beroof.ogg/Nl-beroof.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Nl-beroof.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "beroof"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "beroven"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch beroven",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "berôven"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch berôven",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "birōvon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch birōvon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*biraubōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *biraubōną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "be",
        "3": "roof"
      },
      "expansion": "be- + roof",
      "name": "pre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch beroven, from Middle Dutch berôven, from Old Dutch birōvon, from Proto-Germanic *biraubōną. Equivalent to be- + roof.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "beroof",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berowende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beroof",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "berowende",
        "2": "beroof"
      },
      "expansion": "beroof (present beroof, present participle berowende, past participle beroof)",
      "name": "af-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
        "Afrikaans lemmas",
        "Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
        "Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
        "Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
        "Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
        "Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
        "Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Afrikaans terms prefixed with be-",
        "Afrikaans terms with usage examples",
        "Afrikaans transitive verbs",
        "Afrikaans verbs",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I have robbed you.",
          "text": "Ek het jou beroof.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rob, to steal from"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rob",
          "rob"
        ],
        [
          "steal",
          "steal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to rob, to steal from"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bəˈrʊə̯f/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "beroof"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "beroof",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "beroven"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of beroven:",
        "first-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beroven",
          "beroven#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "beroven"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of beroven:",
        "second-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beroven",
          "beroven#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of beroven:",
        "(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in case of inversion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "beroven"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of beroven:",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beroven",
          "beroven#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-beroof.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/Nl-beroof.ogg/Nl-beroof.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Nl-beroof.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "beroof"
}

Download raw JSONL data for beroof meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.