See bergamot on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bergamot meaning in All languages combined (16.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wild bergamot"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bergamote"
},
"expansion": "French bergamote",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "bergamotta"
},
"expansion": "Italian bergamotta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بك آرمودی",
"lit": "a lord's pear",
"tr": "beg armudu"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بك آرمودی (beg armudu, literally “a lord's pear”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "French bergamote, from Italian bergamotta, from Ottoman Turkish بك آرمودی (beg armudu, literally “a lord's pear”), denoting a fattish kind of pear. The European word developed the sense of a fruit of a certain citrus cultivar in the late 17th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bergamots",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "bergamot (countable and uncountable, plural bergamots)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "tea flavored with bergamot",
"word": "Earl Grey"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 5 3 3 12 16 1 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Citrus subfamily plants",
"orig": "en:Citrus subfamily plants",
"parents": [
"Rue family plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Sapindales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 5 3 2 24 27 1 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Menthinae subtribe plants",
"orig": "en:Menthinae subtribe plants",
"parents": [
"Mint family plants",
"Spices and herbs",
"Lamiales order plants",
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 5 4 3 24 27 1 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mints",
"orig": "en:Mints",
"parents": [
"Menthinae subtribe plants",
"Mint family plants",
"Spices and herbs",
"Lamiales order plants",
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 13 11 2 16 19 5 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pear cultivars",
"orig": "en:Pear cultivars",
"parents": [
"Fruits",
"Pome fruits",
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Rose family plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Rosales order plants",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 4 7 12 18 23 1 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Spices and herbs",
"orig": "en:Spices and herbs",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tree of the orange family (Citrus × limon, syn. Citrus bergamia), having a roundish or pear-shaped fruit, from the rind of which an essential oil of delicious odor is extracted, much prized as a perfume."
],
"id": "en-bergamot-en-noun-rqfc0YEW",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The fruit from the bergamot tree"
],
"id": "en-bergamot-en-noun-2W~0A2Qs",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "38 62 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "bergamotti"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pergamontiá",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "περγαμοντιά"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bergamota"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bergamotka"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bergamoteira"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The essence or perfume made from the fruit."
],
"id": "en-bergamot-en-noun-GOEqzPNa",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "17 0 57 10 8 8 0",
"code": "fi",
"english": "essence",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "essence or perfume",
"word": "bergamottiesanssi"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 0 57 10 8 8 0",
"code": "fi",
"english": "oil",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "essence or perfume",
"word": "bergamottiöljy"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 0 57 10 8 8 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "essence or perfume",
"word": "bergamotti"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 4 7 12 18 23 1 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Spices and herbs",
"orig": "en:Spices and herbs",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A variety of snuff perfumed with bergamot."
],
"id": "en-bergamot-en-noun-idV0PXJj",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 5 3 2 24 27 1 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Menthinae subtribe plants",
"orig": "en:Menthinae subtribe plants",
"parents": [
"Mint family plants",
"Spices and herbs",
"Lamiales order plants",
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 5 4 3 24 27 1 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mints",
"orig": "en:Mints",
"parents": [
"Menthinae subtribe plants",
"Mint family plants",
"Spices and herbs",
"Lamiales order plants",
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 4 7 12 18 23 1 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Spices and herbs",
"orig": "en:Spices and herbs",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Either of two plants of the mint family noted for their bergamot-like scent:",
"Mentha × piperita, nothosubspecies citrata, more commonly known as bergamot mint"
],
"id": "en-bergamot-en-noun-s-2Na0Wt",
"links": [
[
"nothosubspecies",
"nothosubspecies"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 2 3 2 17 40 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 3 3 2 21 36 1 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 5 3 2 24 27 1 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Menthinae subtribe plants",
"orig": "en:Menthinae subtribe plants",
"parents": [
"Mint family plants",
"Spices and herbs",
"Lamiales order plants",
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 5 4 3 24 27 1 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mints",
"orig": "en:Mints",
"parents": [
"Menthinae subtribe plants",
"Mint family plants",
"Spices and herbs",
"Lamiales order plants",
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
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"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 4 7 12 18 23 1 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Spices and herbs",
"orig": "en:Spices and herbs",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Either of two plants of the mint family noted for their bergamot-like scent:",
"Monarda didyma, also known as American bergamot or bee balm."
],
"id": "en-bergamot-en-noun-5KIijwGD",
"links": [
[
"Monarda didyma",
"Monarda didyma#Translingual"
],
[
"bee balm",
"bee balm"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1724, Philosophical Transactions",
"text": "One of my Neighbours has a Bergamot Pear Tree, that was brought from England in a Box , about the Year 1643",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A variety of pear."
],
"id": "en-bergamot-en-noun-rcVsVueg",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 7 1 1 92",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "variety of pear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bergamota"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 7 1 1 92",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "variety of pear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bergamota"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 7 1 1 92",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "variety of pear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bergamotka"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɝɡəˌmɑt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɜːɡəˌmɒt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-bergamot.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/En-us-bergamot.ogg/En-us-bergamot.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/En-us-bergamot.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "30 36 34 0 0 0 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "香檸檬"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 36 34 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "hoeng¹ ning⁴ mung⁴⁻¹",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "香柠檬"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 36 34 0 0 0 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hoeng¹ gam¹",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "香柑"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 36 34 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "香檸檬"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 36 34 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiāng níngméng",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "香柠檬"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 36 34 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiānggān",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "香柑"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 36 34 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "香檸檬橙"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 36 34 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiāngníngméng-chéng",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "香柠檬橙"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 36 34 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "bergamotti"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 36 34 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bergamote"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 36 34 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pergamónto",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "περγαμόντο"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 36 34 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beirgeamat"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 36 34 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bergamotto"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 36 34 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bergamota"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 36 34 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bergamotka"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 36 34 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bergamota"
}
],
"word": "bergamot"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Bergamo"
},
"expansion": "Bergamo",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Bergamo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bergamots",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "bergamot (usually uncountable, plural bergamots)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 4 7 12 18 23 1 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Spices and herbs",
"orig": "en:Spices and herbs",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A coarse tapestry, manufactured from flock of cotton or hemp, mixed with ox's or goat's hair."
],
"id": "en-bergamot-en-noun-AGMS1FcG",
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɝɡəˌmɑt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɜːɡəˌmɒt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-bergamot.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/En-us-bergamot.ogg/En-us-bergamot.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/En-us-bergamot.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "bergamot"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bergamotten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergamotje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "bergamotje"
},
"expansion": "bergamot f (plural bergamotten, diminutive bergamotje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ber‧ga‧mot"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bergamotboom"
},
{
"word": "bergamotolie"
},
{
"word": "bergamotpeer"
},
{
"word": "bergamotplant"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bergamot (pear-shaped citrus fruit)"
],
"id": "en-bergamot-nl-noun-L2uAd9gf",
"links": [
[
"bergamot",
"bergamot#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "herenpeer"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌbɛr.ɣaːˈmɔt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔt"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bergamot.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Nl-bergamot.ogg/Nl-bergamot.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Nl-bergamot.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "bergamot"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bergamotă",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergamoți",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergamote",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bergamot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergamotă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergamoți",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergamote",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergamotul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergamota",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergamoții",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergamotele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergamot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergamote",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergamoți",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergamote",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergamotului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergamotei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergamoților",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergamotelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bergamot m or n (feminine singular bergamotă, masculine plural bergamoți, feminine and neuter plural bergamote)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "pergamut"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of pergamut"
],
"id": "en-bergamot-ro-adj-kkSeqBYB",
"links": [
[
"pergamut",
"pergamut#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "bergamot"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bergamotboom"
},
{
"word": "bergamotolie"
},
{
"word": "bergamotpeer"
},
{
"word": "bergamotplant"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bergamotten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergamotje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "bergamotje"
},
"expansion": "bergamot f (plural bergamotten, diminutive bergamotje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ber‧ga‧mot"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔt"
],
"glosses": [
"bergamot (pear-shaped citrus fruit)"
],
"links": [
[
"bergamot",
"bergamot#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "herenpeer"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌbɛr.ɣaːˈmɔt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔt"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bergamot.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Nl-bergamot.ogg/Nl-bergamot.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Nl-bergamot.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "bergamot"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Citrus subfamily plants",
"en:Menthinae subtribe plants",
"en:Mints",
"en:Pear cultivars",
"en:Spices and herbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "wild bergamot"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bergamote"
},
"expansion": "French bergamote",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "bergamotta"
},
"expansion": "Italian bergamotta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بك آرمودی",
"lit": "a lord's pear",
"tr": "beg armudu"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بك آرمودی (beg armudu, literally “a lord's pear”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "French bergamote, from Italian bergamotta, from Ottoman Turkish بك آرمودی (beg armudu, literally “a lord's pear”), denoting a fattish kind of pear. The European word developed the sense of a fruit of a certain citrus cultivar in the late 17th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bergamots",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "bergamot (countable and uncountable, plural bergamots)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "tea flavored with bergamot",
"word": "Earl Grey"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (nothospecies)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"A tree of the orange family (Citrus × limon, syn. Citrus bergamia), having a roundish or pear-shaped fruit, from the rind of which an essential oil of delicious odor is extracted, much prized as a perfume."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The fruit from the bergamot tree"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The essence or perfume made from the fruit."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A variety of snuff perfumed with bergamot."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (nothospecies)"
],
"glosses": [
"Either of two plants of the mint family noted for their bergamot-like scent:",
"Mentha × piperita, nothosubspecies citrata, more commonly known as bergamot mint"
],
"links": [
[
"nothosubspecies",
"nothosubspecies"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa"
],
"glosses": [
"Either of two plants of the mint family noted for their bergamot-like scent:",
"Monarda didyma, also known as American bergamot or bee balm."
],
"links": [
[
"Monarda didyma",
"Monarda didyma#Translingual"
],
[
"bee balm",
"bee balm"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1724, Philosophical Transactions",
"text": "One of my Neighbours has a Bergamot Pear Tree, that was brought from England in a Box , about the Year 1643",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A variety of pear."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɝɡəˌmɑt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɜːɡəˌmɒt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-bergamot.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/En-us-bergamot.ogg/En-us-bergamot.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/En-us-bergamot.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "bergamotti"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pergamontiá",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "περγαμοντιά"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bergamota"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bergamotka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bergamoteira"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "香檸檬"
},
{
"alt": "hoeng¹ ning⁴ mung⁴⁻¹",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "香柠檬"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hoeng¹ gam¹",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "香柑"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "香檸檬"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiāng níngméng",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "香柠檬"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiānggān",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "香柑"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "香檸檬橙"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiāngníngméng-chéng",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "香柠檬橙"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "bergamotti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bergamote"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pergamónto",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "περγαμόντο"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beirgeamat"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bergamotto"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bergamota"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bergamotka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bergamota"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "essence",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "essence or perfume",
"word": "bergamottiesanssi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "oil",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "essence or perfume",
"word": "bergamottiöljy"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "essence or perfume",
"word": "bergamotti"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "variety of pear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bergamota"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "variety of pear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bergamota"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "variety of pear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bergamotka"
}
],
"word": "bergamot"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Citrus subfamily plants",
"en:Menthinae subtribe plants",
"en:Mints",
"en:Pear cultivars",
"en:Spices and herbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Bergamo"
},
"expansion": "Bergamo",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Bergamo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bergamots",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "bergamot (usually uncountable, plural bergamots)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A coarse tapestry, manufactured from flock of cotton or hemp, mixed with ox's or goat's hair."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɝɡəˌmɑt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɜːɡəˌmɒt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-bergamot.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/En-us-bergamot.ogg/En-us-bergamot.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/En-us-bergamot.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "bergamot"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bergamotă",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergamoți",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergamote",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bergamot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergamotă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergamoți",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergamote",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergamotul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergamota",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergamoții",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergamotele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergamot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergamote",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergamoți",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergamote",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergamotului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergamotei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bergamoților",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bergamotelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bergamot m or n (feminine singular bergamotă, masculine plural bergamoți, feminine and neuter plural bergamote)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "pergamut"
}
],
"categories": [
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of pergamut"
],
"links": [
[
"pergamut",
"pergamut#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "bergamot"
}
{
"called_from": "translations/324",
"msg": "possible sense number in translation item: French: bergamote (1)(3)(4)",
"path": [
"bergamot"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bergamot",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/324",
"msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Italian: bergamotto (it) m (1,3), bergamotta f (4)",
"path": [
"bergamot"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bergamot",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.