"bergamot" meaning in All languages combined

See bergamot on Wiktionary

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /ˌbɛr.ɣaːˈmɔt/ Audio: Nl-bergamot.ogg Forms: bergamotten [plural], bergamotje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ɔt Head templates: {{nl-noun|f|-en|+}} bergamot f (plural bergamotten, diminutive bergamotje n)
  1. bergamot (pear-shaped citrus fruit) Tags: feminine Synonyms: herenpeer Derived forms: bergamotboom, bergamotolie, bergamotpeer, bergamotplant
    Sense id: en-bergamot-nl-noun-L2uAd9gf Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈbɝɡəˌmɑt/ [US], /ˈbɜːɡəˌmɒt/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: En-us-bergamot.ogg Forms: bergamots [plural]
Etymology: From French bergamote, from Italian bergamotta, from Ottoman Turkish بك آرمودی (beg armudu, literally “a lord's pear”), denoting a fattish kind of pear. The European word developed the sense of a fruit of a certain citrus cultivar in the late 17th century. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|bergamote}} French bergamote, {{der|en|it|bergamotta}} Italian bergamotta, {{der|en|ota|بك آرمودی|lit=a lord's pear|tr=beg armudu}} Ottoman Turkish بك آرمودی (beg armudu, literally “a lord's pear”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} bergamot (countable and uncountable, plural bergamots)
  1. A tree of the orange family (Citrus × limon, syn. Citrus bergamia), having a roundish or pear-shaped fruit, from the rind of which an essential oil of delicious odor is extracted, much prized as a perfume. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Spices and herbs Categories (lifeform): Citrus subfamily plants, Menthinae subtribe plants, Mints, Pear cultivars
    Sense id: en-bergamot-en-noun-rqfc0YEW Disambiguation of Spices and herbs: 26 3 5 12 21 21 1 9 Disambiguation of Citrus subfamily plants: 54 4 3 3 15 16 1 4 Disambiguation of Menthinae subtribe plants: 33 5 3 3 26 26 1 4 Disambiguation of Mints: 31 5 3 4 26 26 1 4 Disambiguation of Pear cultivars: 28 11 10 3 19 19 4 5 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 29 3 3 9 20 27 1 8 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 35 2 5 8 21 27 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 28 2 3 6 23 30 2 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 31 1 2 5 24 32 1 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 31 2 3 7 26 29 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 32 2 5 8 24 27 2 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 31 2 5 7 26 29 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 31 2 5 9 25 28 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 31 3 5 7 25 28 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 30 2 4 8 24 30 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 31 2 3 6 27 30 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 36 6 10 9 18 20 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 31 2 5 9 24 28 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 31 2 9 11 22 25 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 31 2 4 8 24 28 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 31 2 5 9 25 28 2
  2. The fruit from the bergamot tree Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (tree): bergamotti (Finnish), περγαμοντιά (pergamontiá) [feminine] (Greek), bergamota [feminine] (Polish), bergamotka [feminine] (Polish), bergamoteira [feminine] (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-bergamot-en-noun-2W~0A2Qs Disambiguation of 'tree': 38 62 0 0 0 0 0
  3. The essence or perfume made from the fruit. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (essence or perfume): bergamottiesanssi (english: essence) (Finnish), bergamottiöljy (english: oil) (Finnish), bergamotti (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-bergamot-en-noun-GOEqzPNa Disambiguation of 'essence or perfume': 17 0 57 10 8 8 0
  4. A variety of snuff perfumed with bergamot. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Spices and herbs
    Sense id: en-bergamot-en-noun-idV0PXJj Disambiguation of Spices and herbs: 26 3 5 12 21 21 1 9
  5. Either of two plants of the mint family noted for their bergamot-like scent:
    Mentha × piperita, nothosubspecies citrata, more commonly known as bergamot mint
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Spices and herbs Categories (lifeform): Mints
    Sense id: en-bergamot-en-noun-s-2Na0Wt Disambiguation of Spices and herbs: 26 3 5 12 21 21 1 9 Disambiguation of Mints: 31 5 3 4 26 26 1 4 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 29 3 3 9 20 27 1 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 28 2 3 6 23 30 2 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 31 1 2 5 24 32 1 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 31 2 3 7 26 29 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 32 2 5 8 24 27 2 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 31 2 5 7 26 29 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 31 2 5 9 25 28 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 31 3 5 7 25 28 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 30 2 4 8 24 30 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 31 2 3 6 27 30 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 31 2 5 9 24 28 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 31 2 4 8 24 28 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 31 2 5 9 25 28 2
  6. Either of two plants of the mint family noted for their bergamot-like scent:
    Monarda didyma, also known as American bergamot or bee balm.
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Spices and herbs Categories (lifeform): Mints
    Sense id: en-bergamot-en-noun-5KIijwGD Disambiguation of Spices and herbs: 26 3 5 12 21 21 1 9 Disambiguation of Mints: 31 5 3 4 26 26 1 4 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 29 3 3 9 20 27 1 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 28 2 3 6 23 30 2 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 31 1 2 5 24 32 1 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 31 2 3 7 26 29 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 32 2 5 8 24 27 2 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 31 2 5 7 26 29 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 31 2 5 9 25 28 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 31 3 5 7 25 28 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 30 2 4 8 24 30 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 31 2 3 6 27 30 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 31 2 5 9 24 28 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 31 2 4 8 24 28 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 31 2 5 9 25 28 2
  7. A variety of pear. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (variety of pear): bergamota [feminine] (Galician), bergamota [feminine] (Polish), bergamotka [feminine] (Polish)
    Sense id: en-bergamot-en-noun-rcVsVueg Disambiguation of 'variety of pear': 0 0 0 7 1 1 92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bergamottin, wild bergamot Related terms: Earl Grey (english: tea flavored with bergamot) Translations (fruit): 香檸檬 (Chinese Cantonese), 香柠檬 (alt: hoeng¹ ning⁴ mung⁴⁻¹) (Chinese Cantonese), 香柑 (hoeng¹ gam¹) (Chinese Cantonese), 香檸檬 (Chinese Mandarin), 香柠檬 (xiāng níngméng) (Chinese Mandarin), 香柑 (xiānggān) (Chinese Mandarin), 香檸檬橙 (Chinese Mandarin), 香柠檬橙 (xiāngníngméng-chéng) (Chinese Mandarin), bergamotti (Finnish), bergamote [feminine] (French), περγαμόντο (pergamónto) [neuter] (Greek), beirgeamat [masculine] (Irish), bergamotto [masculine] (Italian), bergamota [feminine] (Polish), bergamotka [feminine] (Polish), bergamota [feminine] (Portuguese), bergamotă [feminine] (Romanian)
Etymology number: 1 Disambiguation of 'fruit': 30 36 34 0 0 0 0

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈbɝɡəˌmɑt/ [US], /ˈbɜːɡəˌmɒt/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: En-us-bergamot.ogg Forms: bergamots [plural]
Etymology: From Bergamo. Head templates: {{en-noun|-|s}} bergamot (usually uncountable, plural bergamots)
  1. A coarse tapestry, manufactured from flock of cotton or hemp, mixed with ox's or goat's hair. Tags: uncountable, usually
    Sense id: en-bergamot-en-noun-AGMS1FcG
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Adjective [Romanian]

Head templates: {{ro-adj}} bergamot m or n (feminine singular bergamotă, masculine plural bergamoți, feminine and neuter plural bergamote) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-adj}} Forms: bergamotă [feminine, singular], bergamoți [masculine, plural], bergamote [feminine, neuter, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], bergamot [accusative, indefinite, masculine, neuter, nominative, singular], bergamotă [accusative, feminine, indefinite, nominative, singular], bergamoți [accusative, indefinite, masculine, nominative, plural], bergamote [accusative, feminine, indefinite, neuter, nominative, plural], bergamotul [accusative, definite, masculine, neuter, nominative, singular], bergamota [accusative, definite, feminine, nominative, singular], bergamoții [accusative, definite, masculine, nominative, plural], bergamotele [accusative, definite, feminine, neuter, nominative, plural], bergamot [dative, genitive, indefinite, masculine, neuter, singular], bergamote [dative, feminine, genitive, indefinite, singular], bergamoți [dative, genitive, indefinite, masculine, plural], bergamote [dative, feminine, genitive, indefinite, neuter, plural], bergamotului [dative, definite, genitive, masculine, neuter, singular], bergamotei [dative, definite, feminine, genitive, singular], bergamoților [dative, definite, genitive, masculine, plural], bergamotelor [dative, definite, feminine, genitive, neuter, plural]
  1. Alternative form of pergamut Tags: alt-of, alternative, masculine, neuter Alternative form of: pergamut
    Sense id: en-bergamot-ro-adj-kkSeqBYB Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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  "derived": [
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bergamottin"
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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      },
      "expansion": "Italian bergamotta",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "بك آرمودی",
        "lit": "a lord's pear",
        "tr": "beg armudu"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بك آرمودی (beg armudu, literally “a lord's pear”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French bergamote, from Italian bergamotta, from Ottoman Turkish بك آرمودی (beg armudu, literally “a lord's pear”), denoting a fattish kind of pear. The European word developed the sense of a fruit of a certain citrus cultivar in the late 17th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bergamots",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "~"
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  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
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      "english": "tea flavored with bergamot",
      "word": "Earl Grey"
    }
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      ],
      "id": "en-bergamot-en-noun-2W~0A2Qs",
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        {
          "_dis1": "38 62 0 0 0 0 0",
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          "word": "bergamotti"
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        }
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      ],
      "id": "en-bergamot-en-noun-GOEqzPNa",
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 5 3 4 26 26 1 4",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mints",
          "orig": "en:Mints",
          "parents": [
            "Menthinae subtribe plants",
            "Mint family plants",
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Lamiales order plants",
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 3 5 12 21 21 1 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Spices and herbs",
          "orig": "en:Spices and herbs",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Either of two plants of the mint family noted for their bergamot-like scent:",
        "Mentha × piperita, nothosubspecies citrata, more commonly known as bergamot mint"
      ],
      "id": "en-bergamot-en-noun-s-2Na0Wt",
      "links": [
        [
          "nothosubspecies",
          "nothosubspecies"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 3 3 9 20 27 1 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 2 3 6 23 30 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 1 2 5 24 32 1 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 2 3 7 26 29 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 2 5 8 24 27 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 2 5 7 26 29 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 2 5 9 25 28 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 3 5 7 25 28 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 2 4 8 24 30 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 2 3 6 27 30 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 2 5 9 24 28 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 2 4 8 24 28 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 2 5 9 25 28 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 5 3 4 26 26 1 4",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mints",
          "orig": "en:Mints",
          "parents": [
            "Menthinae subtribe plants",
            "Mint family plants",
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Lamiales order plants",
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 3 5 12 21 21 1 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Spices and herbs",
          "orig": "en:Spices and herbs",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Either of two plants of the mint family noted for their bergamot-like scent:",
        "Monarda didyma, also known as American bergamot or bee balm."
      ],
      "id": "en-bergamot-en-noun-5KIijwGD",
      "links": [
        [
          "Monarda didyma",
          "Monarda didyma#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "bee balm",
          "bee balm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "a. 1724, Philosophical Transactions:",
          "text": "One of my Neighbours has a Bergamot Pear Tree, that was brought from England in a Box , about the Year 1643",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A variety of pear."
      ],
      "id": "en-bergamot-en-noun-rcVsVueg",
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 7 1 1 92",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "variety of pear",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bergamota"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 7 1 1 92",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "variety of pear",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bergamota"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 7 1 1 92",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "variety of pear",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bergamotka"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɝɡəˌmɑt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɜːɡəˌmɒt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-bergamot.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/En-us-bergamot.ogg/En-us-bergamot.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/En-us-bergamot.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "30 36 34 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "word": "香檸檬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "30 36 34 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "hoeng¹ ning⁴ mung⁴⁻¹",
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "word": "香柠檬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "30 36 34 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "hoeng¹ gam¹",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "word": "香柑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "30 36 34 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "word": "香檸檬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "30 36 34 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xiāng níngméng",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "word": "香柠檬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "30 36 34 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xiānggān",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "word": "香柑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "30 36 34 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "word": "香檸檬橙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "30 36 34 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xiāngníngméng-chéng",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "word": "香柠檬橙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "30 36 34 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "word": "bergamotti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "30 36 34 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bergamote"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "30 36 34 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "pergamónto",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "περγαμόντο"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "30 36 34 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "beirgeamat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "30 36 34 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bergamotto"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "30 36 34 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bergamota"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "30 36 34 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bergamotka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "30 36 34 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bergamota"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "30 36 34 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bergamotă"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bergamot"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From Bergamo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bergamots",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "bergamot (usually uncountable, plural bergamots)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A coarse tapestry, manufactured from flock of cotton or hemp, mixed with ox's or goat's hair."
      ],
      "id": "en-bergamot-en-noun-AGMS1FcG",
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɝɡəˌmɑt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɜːɡəˌmɒt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-bergamot.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/En-us-bergamot.ogg/En-us-bergamot.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/En-us-bergamot.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bergamot"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bergamotten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergamotje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "bergamot f (plural bergamotten, diminutive bergamotje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ber‧ga‧mot"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bergamotboom"
        },
        {
          "word": "bergamotolie"
        },
        {
          "word": "bergamotpeer"
        },
        {
          "word": "bergamotplant"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bergamot (pear-shaped citrus fruit)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bergamot-nl-noun-L2uAd9gf",
      "links": [
        [
          "bergamot",
          "bergamot#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "herenpeer"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌbɛr.ɣaːˈmɔt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-bergamot.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Nl-bergamot.ogg/Nl-bergamot.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Nl-bergamot.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bergamot"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bergamotă",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergamoți",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergamote",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergamot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergamotă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergamoți",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergamote",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergamotul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergamota",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergamoții",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergamotele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergamot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergamote",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergamoți",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergamote",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergamotului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergamotei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergamoților",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergamotelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bergamot m or n (feminine singular bergamotă, masculine plural bergamoți, feminine and neuter plural bergamote)",
      "name": "ro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "pergamut"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of pergamut"
      ],
      "id": "en-bergamot-ro-adj-kkSeqBYB",
      "links": [
        [
          "pergamut",
          "pergamut#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bergamot"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bergamotboom"
    },
    {
      "word": "bergamotolie"
    },
    {
      "word": "bergamotpeer"
    },
    {
      "word": "bergamotplant"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bergamotten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergamotje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "bergamot f (plural bergamotten, diminutive bergamotje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ber‧ga‧mot"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch feminine nouns",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch nouns",
        "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔt"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bergamot (pear-shaped citrus fruit)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bergamot",
          "bergamot#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "herenpeer"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌbɛr.ɣaːˈmɔt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-bergamot.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Nl-bergamot.ogg/Nl-bergamot.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Nl-bergamot.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bergamot"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Italian",
    "English terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "en:Citrus subfamily plants",
    "en:Menthinae subtribe plants",
    "en:Mints",
    "en:Pear cultivars",
    "en:Spices and herbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bergamottin"
    },
    {
      "word": "wild bergamot"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "bergamote"
      },
      "expansion": "French bergamote",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "bergamotta"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian bergamotta",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "بك آرمودی",
        "lit": "a lord's pear",
        "tr": "beg armudu"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بك آرمودی (beg armudu, literally “a lord's pear”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French bergamote, from Italian bergamotta, from Ottoman Turkish بك آرمودی (beg armudu, literally “a lord's pear”), denoting a fattish kind of pear. The European word developed the sense of a fruit of a certain citrus cultivar in the late 17th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bergamots",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "bergamot (countable and uncountable, plural bergamots)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "tea flavored with bergamot",
      "word": "Earl Grey"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (nothospecies)",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A tree of the orange family (Citrus × limon, syn. Citrus bergamia), having a roundish or pear-shaped fruit, from the rind of which an essential oil of delicious odor is extracted, much prized as a perfume."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The fruit from the bergamot tree"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The essence or perfume made from the fruit."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1782–1785, William Cowper, “(please specify the page)”, in The Task, a Poem, […], London: […] J[oseph] Johnson; […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "The better hand […] gives the nose its bergamot.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A variety of snuff perfumed with bergamot."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (nothospecies)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Either of two plants of the mint family noted for their bergamot-like scent:",
        "Mentha × piperita, nothosubspecies citrata, more commonly known as bergamot mint"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nothosubspecies",
          "nothosubspecies"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Either of two plants of the mint family noted for their bergamot-like scent:",
        "Monarda didyma, also known as American bergamot or bee balm."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Monarda didyma",
          "Monarda didyma#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "bee balm",
          "bee balm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "a. 1724, Philosophical Transactions:",
          "text": "One of my Neighbours has a Bergamot Pear Tree, that was brought from England in a Box , about the Year 1643",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A variety of pear."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɝɡəˌmɑt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɜːɡəˌmɒt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-bergamot.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/En-us-bergamot.ogg/En-us-bergamot.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/En-us-bergamot.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "tree",
      "word": "bergamotti"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "pergamontiá",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "περγαμοντιά"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bergamota"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bergamotka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bergamoteira"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "word": "香檸檬"
    },
    {
      "alt": "hoeng¹ ning⁴ mung⁴⁻¹",
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "word": "香柠檬"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "hoeng¹ gam¹",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "word": "香柑"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "word": "香檸檬"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xiāng níngméng",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "word": "香柠檬"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xiānggān",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "word": "香柑"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "word": "香檸檬橙"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xiāngníngméng-chéng",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "word": "香柠檬橙"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "word": "bergamotti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bergamote"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "pergamónto",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "περγαμόντο"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "beirgeamat"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bergamotto"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bergamota"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bergamotka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bergamota"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "fruit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bergamotă"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "essence",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "essence or perfume",
      "word": "bergamottiesanssi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "oil",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "essence or perfume",
      "word": "bergamottiöljy"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "essence or perfume",
      "word": "bergamotti"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "variety of pear",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bergamota"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "variety of pear",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bergamota"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "variety of pear",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bergamotka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bergamot"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:Citrus subfamily plants",
    "en:Menthinae subtribe plants",
    "en:Mints",
    "en:Pear cultivars",
    "en:Spices and herbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From Bergamo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bergamots",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "bergamot (usually uncountable, plural bergamots)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A coarse tapestry, manufactured from flock of cotton or hemp, mixed with ox's or goat's hair."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɝɡəˌmɑt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɜːɡəˌmɒt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-bergamot.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/En-us-bergamot.ogg/En-us-bergamot.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/En-us-bergamot.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bergamot"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bergamotă",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergamoți",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergamote",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergamot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergamotă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergamoți",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergamote",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergamotul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergamota",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergamoții",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergamotele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergamot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergamote",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergamoți",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergamote",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergamotului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergamotei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergamoților",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bergamotelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bergamot m or n (feminine singular bergamotă, masculine plural bergamoți, feminine and neuter plural bergamote)",
      "name": "ro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "pergamut"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romanian adjectives",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of pergamut"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pergamut",
          "pergamut#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bergamot"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bergamot meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "translations/324",
  "msg": "possible sense number in translation item: French: bergamote (1)(3)(4)",
  "path": [
    "bergamot"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bergamot",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "translations/324",
  "msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Italian: bergamotto (it) m (1,3), bergamotta f (4)",
  "path": [
    "bergamot"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bergamot",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "bergamot/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms borrowed from French\", \"English terms derived from French\", \"English terms derived from Italian\", \"English terms derived from Ottoman Turkish\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 3 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"en:Citrus subfamily plants\", \"en:Menthinae subtribe plants\", \"en:Mints\", \"en:Pear cultivars\", \"en:Spices and herbs\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"bergamottin\"}, {\"word\": \"wild bergamot\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fr\", \"3\": \"bergamote\"}, \"expansion\": \"French bergamote\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"it\", \"3\": \"bergamotta\"}, \"expansion\": \"Italian bergamotta\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ota\", \"3\": \"بك آرمودی\", \"lit\": \"a lord's pear\", \"tr\": \"beg armudu\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ottoman Turkish بك آرمودی (beg armudu, literally “a lord's pear”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From French bergamote, from Italian bergamotta, from Ottoman Turkish بك آرمودی (beg armudu, literally “a lord's pear”), denoting a fattish kind of pear. The European word developed the sense of a fruit of a certain citrus cultivar in the late 17th century.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"bergamots\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"bergamot (countable and uncountable, plural bergamots)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"english\": \"tea flavored with bergamot\", \"word\": \"Earl Grey\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Entries using missing taxonomic name (nothospecies)\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)\"], \"glosses\": [\"A tree of the orange family (Citrus × limon, syn. Citrus bergamia), having a roundish or pear-shaped fruit, from the rind of which an essential oil of delicious odor is extracted, much prized as a perfume.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"The fruit from the bergamot tree\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"The essence or perfume made from the fruit.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1782–1785, William Cowper, “(please specify the page)”, in The Task, a Poem, […], London: […] J[oseph] Johnson; […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"The better hand […] gives the nose its bergamot.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A variety of snuff perfumed with bergamot.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (nothospecies)\"], \"glosses\": [\"Either of two plants of the mint family noted for their bergamot-like scent:\", \"Mentha × piperita, nothosubspecies citrata, more commonly known as bergamot mint\"], \"links\": [[\"nothosubspecies\", \"nothosubspecies\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa\"], \"glosses\": [\"Either of two plants of the mint family noted for their bergamot-like scent:\", \"Monarda didyma, also known as American bergamot or bee balm.\"], \"links\": [[\"Monarda didyma\", \"Monarda didyma#Translingual\"], [\"bee balm\", \"bee balm\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"a. 1724, Philosophical Transactions:\", \"text\": \"One of my Neighbours has a Bergamot Pear Tree, that was brought from England in a Box , about the Year 1643\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A variety of pear.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈbɝɡəˌmɑt/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈbɜːɡəˌmɒt/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-bergamot.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/En-us-bergamot.ogg/En-us-bergamot.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/En-us-bergamot.ogg\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"tree\", \"word\": \"bergamotti\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"pergamontiá\", \"sense\": \"tree\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"περγαμοντιά\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"tree\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bergamota\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"tree\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bergamotka\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"tree\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bergamoteira\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"fruit\", \"word\": \"香檸檬\"}, {\"alt\": \"hoeng¹ ning⁴ mung⁴⁻¹\", \"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"fruit\", \"word\": \"香柠檬\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"hoeng¹ gam¹\", \"sense\": \"fruit\", \"word\": \"香柑\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"fruit\", \"word\": \"香檸檬\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"xiāng níngméng\", \"sense\": \"fruit\", \"word\": \"香柠檬\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"xiānggān\", \"sense\": \"fruit\", \"word\": \"香柑\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"fruit\", \"word\": \"香檸檬橙\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"xiāngníngméng-chéng\", \"sense\": \"fruit\", \"word\": \"香柠檬橙\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"fruit\", \"word\": \"bergamotti\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"fruit\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bergamote\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"pergamónto\", \"sense\": \"fruit\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"περγαμόντο\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"fruit\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"beirgeamat\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"fruit\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bergamotto\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"fruit\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bergamota\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"fruit\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bergamotka\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"fruit\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bergamota\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"fruit\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bergamotă\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"english\": \"essence\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"essence or perfume\", \"word\": \"bergamottiesanssi\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"english\": \"oil\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"essence or perfume\", \"word\": \"bergamottiöljy\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"essence or perfume\", \"word\": \"bergamotti\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"variety of pear\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bergamota\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"variety of pear\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bergamota\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"variety of pear\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bergamotka\"}], \"word\": \"bergamot\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bergamot",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "bergamot/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Pages with 3 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"en:Citrus subfamily plants\", \"en:Menthinae subtribe plants\", \"en:Mints\", \"en:Pear cultivars\", \"en:Spices and herbs\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_text\": \"From Bergamo.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"bergamots\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"-\", \"2\": \"s\"}, \"expansion\": \"bergamot (usually uncountable, plural bergamots)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"A coarse tapestry, manufactured from flock of cotton or hemp, mixed with ox's or goat's hair.\"], \"tags\": [\"uncountable\", \"usually\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈbɝɡəˌmɑt/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈbɜːɡəˌmɒt/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-bergamot.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/En-us-bergamot.ogg/En-us-bergamot.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/En-us-bergamot.ogg\"}], \"word\": \"bergamot\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bergamot",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.