"bergamote" meaning in French

See bergamote in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /bɛʁ.ɡa.mɔt/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-bergamote.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-bergamote.wav Forms: bergamotes [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Italian bergamotta, deemed a corruption of Ottoman Turkish بك آرمودی (beg armudu, literally “a lord's pear”), denoting originally a fattish kind of pear, whereafter the European word developed the sense of a fruit of a certain citrus cultivar in the late 17th century. Etymology templates: {{bor+|fr|it|bergamotta}} Borrowed from Italian bergamotta, {{der|fr|ota|بك آرمودی|lit=a lord's pear|tr=<i class="Latn mention" lang="tr">beg</i> <i class="Latn mention" lang="tr">armudu</i>}} Ottoman Turkish بك آرمودی (beg armudu, literally “a lord's pear”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} bergamote f (plural bergamotes)
  1. bergamot, a pear cultivar Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Pome fruits
    Sense id: en-bergamote-fr-noun-ignOGph6 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 11 43 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 23 29 26
  2. bergamot, a citrus cultivar Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Citrus subfamily plants
    Sense id: en-bergamote-fr-noun-pjiMQvlH Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 11 43 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 23 29 26
  3. the scent of such a citrus used in perfumery Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Scents
    Sense id: en-bergamote-fr-noun-O6H09x4m Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 6 8 55 31 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 11 43 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 23 29 26
  4. a bonbon treated with such a perfume Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Sweets
    Sense id: en-bergamote-fr-noun-pEILuMyH Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 11 43 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 23 29 26

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "بَرْغَمُوت",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: بَرْغَمُوت (barḡamūt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: بَرْغَمُوت (barḡamūt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bergamot",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: bergamot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: bergamot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "برغموت",
            "3": "برعموت",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "bergamot",
            "tr2": "bergamot"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: برغموت (bergamot), برعموت (bergamot)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: برغموت (bergamot), برعموت (bergamot)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "bergamot"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: bergamot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: bergamot"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "bergamotta"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian bergamotta",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "بك آرمودی",
        "lit": "a lord's pear",
        "tr": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"tr\">beg</i> <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"tr\">armudu</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بك آرمودی (beg armudu, literally “a lord's pear”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian bergamotta, deemed a corruption of Ottoman Turkish بك آرمودی (beg armudu, literally “a lord's pear”), denoting originally a fattish kind of pear, whereafter the European word developed the sense of a fruit of a certain citrus cultivar in the late 17th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bergamotes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "bergamote f (plural bergamotes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Pome fruits",
          "orig": "fr:Pome fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Rose family plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Rosales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 43 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 23 29 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bergamot, a pear cultivar"
      ],
      "id": "en-bergamote-fr-noun-ignOGph6",
      "links": [
        [
          "bergamot",
          "bergamot"
        ],
        [
          "pear",
          "pear"
        ],
        [
          "cultivar",
          "cultivar"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Citrus subfamily plants",
          "orig": "fr:Citrus subfamily plants",
          "parents": [
            "Rue family plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Sapindales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 43 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 23 29 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bergamot, a citrus cultivar"
      ],
      "id": "en-bergamote-fr-noun-pjiMQvlH",
      "links": [
        [
          "bergamot",
          "bergamot"
        ],
        [
          "citrus",
          "citrus"
        ],
        [
          "cultivar",
          "cultivar"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Scents",
          "orig": "fr:Scents",
          "parents": [
            "Smell",
            "Senses",
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 8 55 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 43 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 23 29 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the scent of such a citrus used in perfumery"
      ],
      "id": "en-bergamote-fr-noun-O6H09x4m",
      "links": [
        [
          "scent",
          "scent"
        ],
        [
          "perfumery",
          "perfumery"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Sweets",
          "orig": "fr:Sweets",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 43 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 23 29 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a bonbon treated with such a perfume"
      ],
      "id": "en-bergamote-fr-noun-pEILuMyH",
      "links": [
        [
          "bonbon",
          "bonbon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɛʁ.ɡa.mɔt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-bergamote.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-bergamote.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-bergamote.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-bergamote.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-bergamote.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-bergamote.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-bergamote.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-bergamote.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-bergamote.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-bergamote.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bergamote"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms borrowed from Italian",
    "French terms derived from Italian",
    "French terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "بَرْغَمُوت",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: بَرْغَمُوت (barḡamūt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: بَرْغَمُوت (barḡamūt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bergamot",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: bergamot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: bergamot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "برغموت",
            "3": "برعموت",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "bergamot",
            "tr2": "bergamot"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: برغموت (bergamot), برعموت (bergamot)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: برغموت (bergamot), برعموت (bergamot)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "bergamot"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: bergamot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: bergamot"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "bergamotta"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian bergamotta",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "بك آرمودی",
        "lit": "a lord's pear",
        "tr": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"tr\">beg</i> <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"tr\">armudu</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بك آرمودی (beg armudu, literally “a lord's pear”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian bergamotta, deemed a corruption of Ottoman Turkish بك آرمودی (beg armudu, literally “a lord's pear”), denoting originally a fattish kind of pear, whereafter the European word developed the sense of a fruit of a certain citrus cultivar in the late 17th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bergamotes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "bergamote f (plural bergamotes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Pome fruits"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bergamot, a pear cultivar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bergamot",
          "bergamot"
        ],
        [
          "pear",
          "pear"
        ],
        [
          "cultivar",
          "cultivar"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Citrus subfamily plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bergamot, a citrus cultivar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bergamot",
          "bergamot"
        ],
        [
          "citrus",
          "citrus"
        ],
        [
          "cultivar",
          "cultivar"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Scents"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the scent of such a citrus used in perfumery"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scent",
          "scent"
        ],
        [
          "perfumery",
          "perfumery"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Sweets"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a bonbon treated with such a perfume"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bonbon",
          "bonbon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɛʁ.ɡa.mɔt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-bergamote.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-bergamote.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-bergamote.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-bergamote.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-bergamote.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-bergamote.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-bergamote.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-bergamote.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-bergamote.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-bergamote.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bergamote"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bergamote meaning in French (3.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.