See bergamote on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bergamote meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بَرْغَمُوت",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: بَرْغَمُوت (barḡamūt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: بَرْغَمُوت (barḡamūt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bergamot",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: bergamot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: bergamot"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "برغموت",
"3": "برعموت",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "bergamot",
"tr2": "bergamot"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: برغموت (bergamot), برعموت (bergamot)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: برغموت (bergamot), برعموت (bergamot)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "bergamot"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: bergamot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: bergamot"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "bergamotta",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian bergamotta",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "bergamotta"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian bergamotta",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "bey",
"3": "beg"
},
"expansion": "beg",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "armut",
"3": "armudu"
},
"expansion": "armudu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بك آرمودی",
"lit": "a lord's pear",
"tr": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"tr\">beg</i> <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"tr\">armudu</i>"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بك آرمودی (beg armudu, literally “a lord's pear”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian bergamotta, deemed a corruption of Ottoman Turkish بك آرمودی (beg armudu, literally “a lord's pear”), denoting originally a fattish kind of pear, whereafter the European word developed the sense of a fruit of a certain citrus cultivar in the late 17th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bergamotes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "bergamote f (plural bergamotes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Pome fruits",
"orig": "fr:Pome fruits",
"parents": [
"Rose family plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Rosales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 40 13 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bergamot, a pear cultivar"
],
"id": "en-bergamote-fr-noun-ignOGph6",
"links": [
[
"bergamot",
"bergamot"
],
[
"pear",
"pear"
],
[
"cultivar",
"cultivar"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Citrus subfamily plants",
"orig": "fr:Citrus subfamily plants",
"parents": [
"Rue family plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Sapindales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 40 13 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bergamot, a citrus cultivar"
],
"id": "en-bergamote-fr-noun-pjiMQvlH",
"links": [
[
"bergamot",
"bergamot"
],
[
"citrus",
"citrus"
],
[
"cultivar",
"cultivar"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Scents",
"orig": "fr:Scents",
"parents": [
"Smell",
"Senses",
"Perception",
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 40 13 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the scent of such a citrus used in perfumery"
],
"id": "en-bergamote-fr-noun-O6H09x4m",
"links": [
[
"scent",
"scent"
],
[
"perfumery",
"perfumery"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Sweets",
"orig": "fr:Sweets",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bonbon treated with such a perfume"
],
"id": "en-bergamote-fr-noun-pEILuMyH",
"links": [
[
"bonbon",
"bonbon"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛʁ.ɡa.mɔt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-bergamote.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-bergamote.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-bergamote.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-bergamote.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-bergamote.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-bergamote.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-bergamote.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-bergamote.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-bergamote.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-bergamote.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Switzerland"
],
"text": "Audio (Switzerland)"
}
],
"word": "bergamote"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Italian",
"French terms derived from Italian",
"French terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بَرْغَمُوت",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: بَرْغَمُوت (barḡamūt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: بَرْغَمُوت (barḡamūt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bergamot",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: bergamot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: bergamot"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "برغموت",
"3": "برعموت",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "bergamot",
"tr2": "bergamot"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: برغموت (bergamot), برعموت (bergamot)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: برغموت (bergamot), برعموت (bergamot)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "bergamot"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: bergamot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: bergamot"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "bergamotta",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian bergamotta",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "bergamotta"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian bergamotta",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "bey",
"3": "beg"
},
"expansion": "beg",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "armut",
"3": "armudu"
},
"expansion": "armudu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بك آرمودی",
"lit": "a lord's pear",
"tr": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"tr\">beg</i> <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"tr\">armudu</i>"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بك آرمودی (beg armudu, literally “a lord's pear”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian bergamotta, deemed a corruption of Ottoman Turkish بك آرمودی (beg armudu, literally “a lord's pear”), denoting originally a fattish kind of pear, whereafter the European word developed the sense of a fruit of a certain citrus cultivar in the late 17th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bergamotes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "bergamote f (plural bergamotes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fr:Pome fruits"
],
"glosses": [
"bergamot, a pear cultivar"
],
"links": [
[
"bergamot",
"bergamot"
],
[
"pear",
"pear"
],
[
"cultivar",
"cultivar"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Citrus subfamily plants"
],
"glosses": [
"bergamot, a citrus cultivar"
],
"links": [
[
"bergamot",
"bergamot"
],
[
"citrus",
"citrus"
],
[
"cultivar",
"cultivar"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Scents"
],
"glosses": [
"the scent of such a citrus used in perfumery"
],
"links": [
[
"scent",
"scent"
],
[
"perfumery",
"perfumery"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Sweets"
],
"glosses": [
"a bonbon treated with such a perfume"
],
"links": [
[
"bonbon",
"bonbon"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛʁ.ɡa.mɔt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-bergamote.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-bergamote.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-bergamote.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-bergamote.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-bergamote.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-bergamote.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-bergamote.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-bergamote.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-bergamote.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-bergamote.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Switzerland"
],
"text": "Audio (Switzerland)"
}
],
"word": "bergamote"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.