See bergamot in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bergamottin"
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"2": "ota",
"3": "بك آرمودی",
"lit": "a lord's pear",
"tr": "beg armudu"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بك آرمودی (beg armudu, literally “a lord's pear”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French bergamote, from Italian bergamotta, from Ottoman Turkish بك آرمودی (beg armudu, literally “a lord's pear”), denoting a fattish kind of pear. The European word developed the sense of a fruit of a certain citrus cultivar in the late 17th century.",
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"english": "tea flavored with bergamot",
"word": "Earl Grey"
}
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"_dis": "28 11 10 3 19 19 4 5",
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"glosses": [
"A tree of the orange family (Citrus × limon, syn. Citrus bergamia), having a roundish or pear-shaped fruit, from the rind of which an essential oil of delicious odor is extracted, much prized as a perfume."
],
"id": "en-bergamot-en-noun-rqfc0YEW",
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},
{
"glosses": [
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{
"_dis1": "38 62 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
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"sense": "tree",
"word": "bergamotti"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
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"roman": "pergamontiá",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "περγαμοντιά"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62 0 0 0 0 0",
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"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "berugamotto",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "ベルガモット"
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"feminine"
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{
"_dis1": "38 62 0 0 0 0 0",
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"feminine"
],
"word": "bergamotka"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
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"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bergamoteira"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The essence or perfume made from the fruit."
],
"id": "en-bergamot-en-noun-GOEqzPNa",
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"countable",
"uncountable"
],
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{
"_dis1": "17 0 57 10 8 8 0",
"code": "fi",
"english": "essence",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "essence or perfume",
"word": "bergamottiesanssi"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 0 57 10 8 8 0",
"code": "fi",
"english": "oil",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "essence or perfume",
"word": "bergamottiöljy"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 0 57 10 8 8 0",
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"word": "bergamotti"
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"text": "The better hand […] gives the nose its bergamot.",
"type": "quote"
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"A variety of snuff perfumed with bergamot."
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"Monarda didyma, also known as American bergamot or bee balm."
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"ref": "a. 1724, Philosophical Transactions:",
"text": "One of my Neighbours has a Bergamot Pear Tree, that was brought from England in a Box , about the Year 1643",
"type": "quote"
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],
"glosses": [
"A variety of pear."
],
"id": "en-bergamot-en-noun-rcVsVueg",
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 7 1 1 92",
"code": "gl",
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"sense": "variety of pear",
"tags": [
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɝɡəˌmɑt/",
"tags": [
"US"
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɜːɡəˌmɒt/",
"tags": [
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},
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"audio": "En-us-bergamot.ogg",
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{
"_dis1": "30 36 34 0 0 0 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "香檸檬"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 36 34 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "hoeng¹ ning⁴ mung⁴⁻¹",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "香柠檬"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 36 34 0 0 0 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hoeng¹ gam¹",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "香柑"
},
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"_dis1": "30 36 34 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "香檸檬"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 36 34 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiāng níngméng",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "香柠檬"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 36 34 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiānggān",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "香柑"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 36 34 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "香檸檬橙"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 36 34 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiāngníngméng-chéng",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "香柠檬橙"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 36 34 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "bergamotti"
},
{
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"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "bergamote"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 36 34 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pergamónto",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "περγαμόντο"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 36 34 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beirgeamat"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 36 34 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bergamotto"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 36 34 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
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"word": "bergamota"
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{
"_dis1": "30 36 34 0 0 0 0",
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"sense": "fruit",
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"sense": "fruit",
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{
"_dis1": "30 36 34 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fruit",
"tags": [
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"word": "bergamotă"
}
],
"word": "bergamot"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From Bergamo.",
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"tags": [
"feminine"
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"feminine"
],
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"feminine"
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},
{
"alt": "hoeng¹ ning⁴ mung⁴⁻¹",
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"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "香柠檬"
},
{
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"roman": "hoeng¹ gam¹",
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"word": "香柑"
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"word": "香檸檬"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiāng níngméng",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "香柠檬"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiānggān",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "香柑"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "香檸檬橙"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiāngníngméng-chéng",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "香柠檬橙"
},
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},
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bergamotto"
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Download raw JSONL data for bergamot meaning in English (8.5kB)
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{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "bergamot/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from toponyms\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Pages with 3 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"en:Citrus subfamily plants\", \"en:Menthinae subtribe plants\", \"en:Mints\", \"en:Pear cultivars\", \"en:Spices and herbs\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_text\": \"From Bergamo.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"bergamots\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"-\", \"2\": \"s\"}, \"expansion\": \"bergamot (usually uncountable, plural bergamots)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"A coarse tapestry, manufactured from flock of cotton or hemp, mixed with ox's or goat's hair.\"], \"tags\": [\"uncountable\", \"usually\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈbɝɡəˌmɑt/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈbɜːɡəˌmɒt/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-bergamot.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/En-us-bergamot.ogg/En-us-bergamot.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/En-us-bergamot.ogg\"}], \"word\": \"bergamot\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bergamot",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.