See bedrive on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bidriven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bidriven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bedrīfan",
"t": "to drive; beat; strike; assail; follow up; pursue; surround; cover"
},
"expansion": "Old English bedrīfan (“to drive; beat; strike; assail; follow up; pursue; surround; cover”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bidrīban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bidrīban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "be",
"3": "drive"
},
"expansion": "be- + drive",
"name": "pre"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bedrijven",
"3": "",
"4": "to commit, perpetrate"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bedrijven (“to commit, perpetrate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "betreiben",
"3": "",
"4": "to operate, conduct, pursue"
},
"expansion": "German betreiben (“to operate, conduct, pursue”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bedriva",
"3": "",
"4": "to manage, carry on, prosecute"
},
"expansion": "Swedish bedriva (“to manage, carry on, prosecute”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bidriven, from Old English bedrīfan (“to drive; beat; strike; assail; follow up; pursue; surround; cover”), from Proto-West Germanic *bidrīban, equivalent to be- + drive. Cognate with Dutch bedrijven (“to commit, perpetrate”), German betreiben (“to operate, conduct, pursue”), Swedish bedriva (“to manage, carry on, prosecute”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bedrives",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedriving",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bedrove",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bedriven",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "bedrives",
"2": "bedriving",
"3": "bedrove",
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"name": "en-verb"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bedrift"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with be-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1852, Alfred (King of England), The whole works of King Alfred the Great:",
"text": "But when every human help ceased, that they might trust more to divine help, they then first began to fight against their foes, who for many years before harried and plundered on them, and they then made a great slaughter among them, and bedrove them home, and had a victory.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To drive or toss about; drive out, off, back, or away; defeat."
],
"id": "en-bedrive-en-verb-u9OHxiKI",
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
],
[
"toss",
"toss"
],
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To drive or toss about; drive out, off, back, or away; defeat."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 18 21 48",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 18 20 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1889, Henry Morley, Early prose romances:",
"text": "And every man that standeth here would well bethink him what he hath done and bedriven in his days, he should the better have patience and pity on Reynart.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To effect; do; commit; perpetrate; experience."
],
"id": "en-bedrive-en-verb-TsEsOpKm",
"links": [
[
"effect",
"effect"
],
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"commit",
"commit"
],
[
"perpetrate",
"perpetrate"
],
[
"experience",
"experience"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To effect; do; commit; perpetrate; experience."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "bedrive"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bedrift"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "be-",
"3": "drive",
"t1": "on",
"t2": "to drive"
},
"expansion": "be- (“on”) + drive (“to drive”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "bedrîven",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of Middle Low German bedrîven",
"name": "cal"
},
{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bedriva"
},
"expansion": "Swedish bedriva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bedrive"
},
"expansion": "English bedrive",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bedrijven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bedrijven",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From be- (“on”) + drive (“to drive”), calque of Middle Low German bedrîven and German betreiben. Compare also Swedish bedriva, English bedrive, Dutch bedrijven.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bedrev",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bedrevet",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bedreven",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"common",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bedrevne",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bedriver",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bedrev",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "har bedrevet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "havde bedrevet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "bedrives",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bedreves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bedrivende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bedrevet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bedriv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bedrive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "have",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bedriven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
}
],
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"2": "verb",
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"5": "past participle",
"6": "bedrevet",
"7": "attributive common",
"8": "bedreven",
"9": "attributive definite and plural"
},
"expansion": "bedrive (past tense bedrev, past participle bedrevet, attributive common bedreven, attributive definite and plural bedrevne)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bedriv",
"10": "(archaic) bedreves",
"2": "",
"3": "er",
"4": "bedrev",
"5": "h",
"6": "bedrevet",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": ""
},
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}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to do, engage in (e.g. research, politics)"
],
"id": "en-bedrive-da-verb-Y8wbV8rF",
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"engage",
"engage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to do, engage in (e.g. research, politics)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish terms prefixed with be-",
"parents": [],
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}
],
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"to commit (an immoral act)"
],
"id": "en-bedrive-da-verb-10SxEs-j",
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[
"commit",
"commit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to commit (an immoral act)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bedriːvə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[b̥eˈd̥ʁiˀʋə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[b̥eˈd̥ʁiwˀʊ]"
}
],
"word": "bedrive"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish terms calqued from German",
"Danish terms calqued from Middle Low German",
"Danish terms derived from German",
"Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Danish terms prefixed with be-",
"Danish verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bedrift"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "da",
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"3": "drive",
"t1": "on",
"t2": "to drive"
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"expansion": "be- (“on”) + drive (“to drive”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "bedrîven",
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"name": "cal"
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{
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},
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"name": "cal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bedriva"
},
"expansion": "Swedish bedriva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bedrive"
},
"expansion": "English bedrive",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bedrijven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bedrijven",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From be- (“on”) + drive (“to drive”), calque of Middle Low German bedrîven and German betreiben. Compare also Swedish bedriva, English bedrive, Dutch bedrijven.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bedrev",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bedrevet",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bedreven",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"common",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bedrevne",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bedriver",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bedrev",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "har bedrevet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "havde bedrevet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "bedrives",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bedreves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bedrivende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bedrevet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bedriv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bedrive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "have",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bedriven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
}
],
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"10": "bedrevne",
"2": "verb",
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"6": "bedrevet",
"7": "attributive common",
"8": "bedreven",
"9": "attributive definite and plural"
},
"expansion": "bedrive (past tense bedrev, past participle bedrevet, attributive common bedreven, attributive definite and plural bedrevne)",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"1": "bedriv",
"10": "(archaic) bedreves",
"2": "",
"3": "er",
"4": "bedrev",
"5": "h",
"6": "bedrevet",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": ""
},
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}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
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],
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"to do, engage in (e.g. research, politics)"
],
"links": [
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"do",
"do"
],
[
"engage",
"engage"
]
],
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"(transitive) to do, engage in (e.g. research, politics)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Danish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to commit (an immoral act)"
],
"links": [
[
"commit",
"commit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to commit (an immoral act)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bedriːvə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[b̥eˈd̥ʁiˀʋə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[b̥eˈd̥ʁiwˀʊ]"
}
],
"word": "bedrive"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms prefixed with be-",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "bidriven"
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bedrīfan",
"t": "to drive; beat; strike; assail; follow up; pursue; surround; cover"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
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"3": "drive"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bedrijven",
"3": "",
"4": "to commit, perpetrate"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "betreiben",
"3": "",
"4": "to operate, conduct, pursue"
},
"expansion": "German betreiben (“to operate, conduct, pursue”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bedriva",
"3": "",
"4": "to manage, carry on, prosecute"
},
"expansion": "Swedish bedriva (“to manage, carry on, prosecute”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bidriven, from Old English bedrīfan (“to drive; beat; strike; assail; follow up; pursue; surround; cover”), from Proto-West Germanic *bidrīban, equivalent to be- + drive. Cognate with Dutch bedrijven (“to commit, perpetrate”), German betreiben (“to operate, conduct, pursue”), Swedish bedriva (“to manage, carry on, prosecute”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bedrives",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedriving",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bedrove",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bedriven",
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"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bedrives",
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"3": "bedrove",
"4": "bedriven"
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"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "bedrift"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1852, Alfred (King of England), The whole works of King Alfred the Great:",
"text": "But when every human help ceased, that they might trust more to divine help, they then first began to fight against their foes, who for many years before harried and plundered on them, and they then made a great slaughter among them, and bedrove them home, and had a victory.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To drive or toss about; drive out, off, back, or away; defeat."
],
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
],
[
"toss",
"toss"
],
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To drive or toss about; drive out, off, back, or away; defeat."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1889, Henry Morley, Early prose romances:",
"text": "And every man that standeth here would well bethink him what he hath done and bedriven in his days, he should the better have patience and pity on Reynart.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To effect; do; commit; perpetrate; experience."
],
"links": [
[
"effect",
"effect"
],
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"commit",
"commit"
],
[
"perpetrate",
"perpetrate"
],
[
"experience",
"experience"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To effect; do; commit; perpetrate; experience."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "bedrive"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bedrive meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.