See bedrive in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bidriven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bidriven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bedrīfan",
"t": "to drive; beat; strike; assail; follow up; pursue; surround; cover"
},
"expansion": "Old English bedrīfan (“to drive; beat; strike; assail; follow up; pursue; surround; cover”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bidrīban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bidrīban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "be",
"3": "drive"
},
"expansion": "be- + drive",
"name": "pre"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bedrijven",
"3": "",
"4": "to commit, perpetrate"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bedrijven (“to commit, perpetrate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "betreiben",
"3": "",
"4": "to operate, conduct, pursue"
},
"expansion": "German betreiben (“to operate, conduct, pursue”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bedriva",
"3": "",
"4": "to manage, carry on, prosecute"
},
"expansion": "Swedish bedriva (“to manage, carry on, prosecute”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bidriven, from Old English bedrīfan (“to drive; beat; strike; assail; follow up; pursue; surround; cover”), from Proto-West Germanic *bidrīban, equivalent to be- + drive. Cognate with Dutch bedrijven (“to commit, perpetrate”), German betreiben (“to operate, conduct, pursue”), Swedish bedriva (“to manage, carry on, prosecute”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bedrives",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedriving",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bedrove",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bedriven",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bedrives",
"2": "bedriving",
"3": "bedrove",
"4": "bedriven"
},
"expansion": "bedrive (third-person singular simple present bedrives, present participle bedriving, simple past bedrove, past participle bedriven)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bedrift"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with be-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1852, Alfred (King of England), The whole works of King Alfred the Great:",
"text": "But when every human help ceased, that they might trust more to divine help, they then first began to fight against their foes, who for many years before harried and plundered on them, and they then made a great slaughter among them, and bedrove them home, and had a victory.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To drive or toss about; drive out, off, back, or away; defeat."
],
"id": "en-bedrive-en-verb-u9OHxiKI",
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
],
[
"toss",
"toss"
],
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To drive or toss about; drive out, off, back, or away; defeat."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with be-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 18 21 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 18 20 49",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1889, Henry Morley, Early prose romances:",
"text": "And every man that standeth here would well bethink him what he hath done and bedriven in his days, he should the better have patience and pity on Reynart.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To effect; do; commit; perpetrate; experience."
],
"id": "en-bedrive-en-verb-TsEsOpKm",
"links": [
[
"effect",
"effect"
],
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"commit",
"commit"
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[
"perpetrate",
"perpetrate"
],
[
"experience",
"experience"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To effect; do; commit; perpetrate; experience."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "bedrive"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms prefixed with be-",
"English verbs",
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"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bidriven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bidriven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bedrīfan",
"t": "to drive; beat; strike; assail; follow up; pursue; surround; cover"
},
"expansion": "Old English bedrīfan (“to drive; beat; strike; assail; follow up; pursue; surround; cover”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bidrīban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bidrīban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "be",
"3": "drive"
},
"expansion": "be- + drive",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bedrijven",
"3": "",
"4": "to commit, perpetrate"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bedrijven (“to commit, perpetrate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "betreiben",
"3": "",
"4": "to operate, conduct, pursue"
},
"expansion": "German betreiben (“to operate, conduct, pursue”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bedriva",
"3": "",
"4": "to manage, carry on, prosecute"
},
"expansion": "Swedish bedriva (“to manage, carry on, prosecute”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bidriven, from Old English bedrīfan (“to drive; beat; strike; assail; follow up; pursue; surround; cover”), from Proto-West Germanic *bidrīban, equivalent to be- + drive. Cognate with Dutch bedrijven (“to commit, perpetrate”), German betreiben (“to operate, conduct, pursue”), Swedish bedriva (“to manage, carry on, prosecute”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bedrives",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedriving",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bedrove",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bedriven",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bedrives",
"2": "bedriving",
"3": "bedrove",
"4": "bedriven"
},
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"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "bedrift"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1852, Alfred (King of England), The whole works of King Alfred the Great:",
"text": "But when every human help ceased, that they might trust more to divine help, they then first began to fight against their foes, who for many years before harried and plundered on them, and they then made a great slaughter among them, and bedrove them home, and had a victory.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To drive or toss about; drive out, off, back, or away; defeat."
],
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
],
[
"toss",
"toss"
],
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To drive or toss about; drive out, off, back, or away; defeat."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1889, Henry Morley, Early prose romances:",
"text": "And every man that standeth here would well bethink him what he hath done and bedriven in his days, he should the better have patience and pity on Reynart.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To effect; do; commit; perpetrate; experience."
],
"links": [
[
"effect",
"effect"
],
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"commit",
"commit"
],
[
"perpetrate",
"perpetrate"
],
[
"experience",
"experience"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To effect; do; commit; perpetrate; experience."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "bedrive"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bedrive meaning in English (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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