See bearded on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "beard",
"3": "-ed"
},
"expansion": "beard + -ed",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From beard + -ed.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bearded",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "beard"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past and past participle of beard"
],
"id": "en-bearded-en-verb-6IyXYVPb",
"links": [
[
"beard",
"beard#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɪədɪd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɪədəd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bearded.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bearded.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bearded.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bearded.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bearded.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɪɹdəd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbiɚdəd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "bearded"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "beardless"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bearded clam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bearded collie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bearded creeper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bearded dragon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bearded eagle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bearded hawksbeard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bearded iris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bearded lady"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bearded lizard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bearded mountaineer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bearded mussel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "beardedness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bearded pig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bearded reedling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bearded saki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bearded seal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bearded star"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bearded tit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bearded tortoise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bearded vulture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "black-bearded"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "blue-bearded"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "chin-bearded"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "common bearded dragon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "eastern bearded dragon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "full-bearded"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "green-bearded"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonbearded"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "red-bearded"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "scraggle-bearded"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "unbearded>black bearded saki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Uta Hick's bearded saki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "white-bearded antshrike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "yellow-bearded"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "berded"
},
"expansion": "Middle English berded",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ġebearded"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġebearded",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bardōdaz",
"t": "bearded"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bardōdaz (“bearded”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰardʰéh₂tos",
"t": "bearded"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂tos (“bearded”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "beard",
"3": "-ed"
},
"expansion": "beard + -ed",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bebaarde",
"t": "bearded"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bebaarde (“bearded”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bārt",
"t": "bearded"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German bārt (“bearded”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gebartet",
"t": "bearded"
},
"expansion": "German gebartet (“bearded”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English berded, from Old English ġebearded, ġebeardede, ġebierd, ġebierde (“bearded”), from Proto-Germanic *bardōdaz (“bearded”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂tos (“bearded”), equivalent to beard + -ed. Cognate with Dutch bebaarde (“bearded”), Middle Low German bārt (“bearded”), archaic German gebartet (“bearded”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more bearded",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most bearded",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bearded (comparative more bearded, superlative most bearded)",
"name": "en-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "possessional"
},
"expansion": "(possessional)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 35 9 2 42 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:",
"text": "Good sir, be a man: / Think every bearded fellow that's but yoked / May draw with you:",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "1693, Juvenal, The Satyrs, translated by John Dryden and others, London: J. Tonson, 1735, 6th edition, Satyr VI, p. 80, https://archive.org/details/satyrsdecimusju00creegoog\nThere are who in soft Eunuchs place their Bliss; / To shun the Scrubbing of a bearded Kiss, / And 'scape Abortion; but their solid Joy / Is when the Page, already past a Boy, / Is Capon'd late; and to the Gelder shown, / With his two Pounders to Perfection grown. / When all the Navel string cou'd give, appears; / All but the Beard, and that's the Barber's loss, not theirs."
},
{
"ref": "1899 September – 1900 July, Joseph Conrad, chapter XII, in Lord Jim: A Tale, Edinburgh, London: William Blackwood and Sons, published 1900, →OCLC, page 160:",
"text": "He made us laugh till we cried, and, not altogether displeased at the effect, undersized and bearded to the waist like a gnome, he would tiptoe amongst us and say, 'It's all very well for you beggars to laugh, but my immortal soul was shrivelled down to the size of a parched pea after a week of that work.'",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having a beard; involving a beard."
],
"id": "en-bearded-en-adj-EMEDuKhh",
"links": [
[
"beard",
"beard"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "51 13 5 31",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "multaḥin",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "مُلْتَحٍ"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 13 5 31",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "bãrbos"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 13 5 31",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "barbudu"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 13 5 31",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "saqqallı"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 13 5 31",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "bizardun"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 13 5 31",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "baradáty",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "барада́ты"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 13 5 31",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "barvek"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 13 5 31",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bradát",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "брада́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 13 5 31",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "barbut"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 13 5 31",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "barbat"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 13 5 31",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "barvus"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 13 5 31",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "vousatý"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 13 5 31",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "bradatý"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 13 5 31",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "skægget"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 13 5 31",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "bebaard"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 13 5 31",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "barbhava"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 13 5 31",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "barba"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 13 5 31",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "habemega"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 13 5 31",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "skeggjutur"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 13 5 31",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "skeggjaður"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 13 5 31",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "parrakas"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 13 5 31",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "partainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 13 5 31",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "barbu"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 13 5 31",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣veriani",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "წვერიანი"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 13 5 31",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣verulvašiani",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "წვერულვაშიანი"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 13 5 31",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣verebiani",
"sense": "having a beard",
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "წვერებიანი"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 13 5 31",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "bärtig"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 13 5 31",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "bebartet"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 13 5 31",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "m'zukán",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "מזוקן \\ מְזֻקָּן"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 13 5 31",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "szakállas"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 13 5 31",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "skeggjaður"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 13 5 31",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "barboza"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 13 5 31",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "barba"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 13 5 31",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "féasógach"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 13 5 31",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having a beard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbuto"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 13 5 31",
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "barbudu"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 13 5 31",
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "barbude"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 13 5 31",
"code": "ks",
"lang": "Kashmiri",
"roman": "dāryal",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "دارؠل"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 13 5 31",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "barbātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 13 5 31",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "having a beard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barzdótas"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 13 5 31",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "berjanggut"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 13 5 31",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "faasaagagh"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 13 5 31",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "skjegget"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 13 5 31",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "skjeggete"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 13 5 31",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "skjeggete"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 13 5 31",
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "fésócach"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 13 5 31",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "brodaty"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 13 5 31",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "barbado"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 13 5 31",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "barbudo"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 13 5 31",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "bărbos"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 13 5 31",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "borodátyj",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "борода́тый"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 13 5 31",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "feusagach"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 13 5 31",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "ròmach"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 13 5 31",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "fúzatý"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 13 5 31",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "bradatý"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 13 5 31",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "barbudo"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 13 5 31",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "barbado"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 13 5 31",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "skäggig"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 13 5 31",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "skäggprydd"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 13 5 31",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "sakallı"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 13 5 31",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "sakgally"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 13 5 31",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "borodátyj",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "борода́тий"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 13 5 31",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "balibilabik"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 13 5 31",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "barfog"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 13 5 31",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "berdik",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "בערדיק"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 13 5 31",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "having a beard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "erdişın"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 13 5 31",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "having a beard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "herdişın"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 35 9 2 42 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1847 November 1, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Evangeline, a Tale of Acadie, Boston, Mass.: William D. Ticknor & Company, →OCLC, (please specify either |part=I or II), lines 1-3:",
"text": "This is the forest primeval. The murmuring pines and the hemlocks, / Bearded with moss, and in garments green, indistinct in the twilight, / Stand like Druids of eld [...]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1881, Oscar Wilde, “Panthea”, in Poems, Boston: Roberts Brothers, page 182:",
"text": "[...] but the joyous sea / Shall be our raiment, and the bearded star / Shoot arrows at our pleasure!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1894, A. E., “On a Hill-Top”, in Homeward: Songs by the Way, London: John Lane, published 1901, page 42:",
"text": "Bearded with dewy grass the mountains thrust / Their blackness high into the still grey light,",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having a fringe or appendage resembling a beard in some way (often followed by with)."
],
"id": "en-bearded-en-adj-eAj6pCWg",
"links": [
[
"fringe",
"fringe"
],
[
"appendage",
"appendage"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"having the lower portion of the axehead extending the cutting edge significantly below the width of the butt, thus providing a wide cutting surface while keeping overall weight low."
],
"id": "en-bearded-en-adj-d8NjbaVw",
"links": [
[
"axe",
"axe"
],
[
"axehead",
"axehead"
],
[
"butt",
"butt"
]
],
"qualifier": "Of an axe",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Of an axe) having the lower portion of the axehead extending the cutting edge significantly below the width of the butt, thus providing a wide cutting surface while keeping overall weight low."
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1606–1607 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Anthonie and Cleopatra”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:",
"text": "[...] who knows / If the scarce-bearded Caesar have not sent / His powerful mandate to you, ‘Do this, or this; Take in that kingdom, and enfranchise that; / Perform 't, or else we damn thee.’",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1855, Matthew Arnold, Balder Dead, Part II, lines 55-7, in The Poems of Matthew Arnold, 1840-1867, Oxford University Press, 1909, p. 248, https://archive.org/details/cu31924013206499",
"text": "… for with his hammer Thor / Smote 'mid the rocks the lichen-bearded pines / And burst their roots …"
},
{
"ref": "1951, C. S. Lewis, chapter 11, in Prince Caspian, Collins, published 1998:",
"text": "Down below that in the Great River, now at its coldest hour, the heads and shoulders of the nymphs, and the great weedy-bearded head of the river-god, rose from the water.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having a beard (or similar appendage) of a specified type."
],
"id": "en-bearded-en-adj-AZ0f197z",
"raw_glosses": [
"(in combination) Having a beard (or similar appendage) of a specified type."
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈbɪədɪd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɪədəd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
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{
"ipa": "/ˈbɪɹdəd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbiɚdəd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "barbigerous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "beardy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "be-bearded"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"botany",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "awny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "barbate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "barbed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"zoology",
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"botany",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "bristly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"nobility",
"monarchy",
"politics",
"government",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "barbed"
}
],
"word": "bearded"
}
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{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
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"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ġebearded"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
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"t": "bearded"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰardʰéh₂tos",
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},
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "bebaarde",
"t": "bearded"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bārt",
"t": "bearded"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German bārt (“bearded”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gebartet",
"t": "bearded"
},
"expansion": "German gebartet (“bearded”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English berded, from Old English ġebearded, ġebeardede, ġebierd, ġebierde (“bearded”), from Proto-Germanic *bardōdaz (“bearded”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂tos (“bearded”), equivalent to beard + -ed. Cognate with Dutch bebaarde (“bearded”), Middle Low German bārt (“bearded”), archaic German gebartet (“bearded”).",
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"tags": [
"plural"
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{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Horticulture",
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"Botany",
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"Biology",
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{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "16 17 13 8 41 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Beards",
"orig": "en:Beards",
"parents": [
"Face",
"Fashion",
"Hair",
"Head and neck",
"Clothing",
"Culture",
"Body parts",
"Human",
"Society",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017, Barbara W. Ellis, “Iris: Irises”, in Taylor's Guide to Growing North America's Favorite Plants: Proven Perennials, Annuals, Flowering Trees, Shrubs, & Vines for Every Garden, New York, NY: Houghton Mifflin Company, →ISBN, page 181:",
"text": "The herbaceous perennial irises benefit from at least one feeding a year in early spring as growth begins. Siberian and Japanese irises appreciate a second feeding just as the flowers fade. Beardeds do best with a second feeding in late summer.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bearded iris."
],
"id": "en-bearded-en-noun-hmwOfASA",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"horticulture",
"horticulture"
],
[
"bearded iris",
"bearded iris#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, botany, horticulture) A bearded iris."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"biology",
"botany",
"business",
"horticulture",
"lifestyle",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɪədɪd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɪədəd/",
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{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
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"English terms derived from Middle English",
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"Terms with Volapük translations",
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"en:Beards"
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"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Kabuverdianu translations",
"Terms with Kashmiri translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old Irish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"en:Beards"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bearded clam"
},
{
"word": "bearded collie"
},
{
"word": "bearded creeper"
},
{
"word": "bearded dragon"
},
{
"word": "bearded eagle"
},
{
"word": "bearded hawksbeard"
},
{
"word": "bearded iris"
},
{
"word": "bearded lady"
},
{
"word": "bearded lizard"
},
{
"word": "bearded mountaineer"
},
{
"word": "bearded mussel"
},
{
"word": "beardedness"
},
{
"word": "bearded pig"
},
{
"word": "bearded reedling"
},
{
"word": "bearded saki"
},
{
"word": "bearded seal"
},
{
"word": "bearded star"
},
{
"word": "bearded tit"
},
{
"word": "bearded tortoise"
},
{
"word": "bearded vulture"
},
{
"word": "black-bearded"
},
{
"word": "blue-bearded"
},
{
"word": "chin-bearded"
},
{
"word": "common bearded dragon"
},
{
"word": "eastern bearded dragon"
},
{
"word": "full-bearded"
},
{
"word": "green-bearded"
},
{
"word": "nonbearded"
},
{
"word": "red-bearded"
},
{
"word": "scraggle-bearded"
},
{
"word": "unbearded>black bearded saki"
},
{
"word": "Uta Hick's bearded saki"
},
{
"word": "white-bearded antshrike"
},
{
"word": "yellow-bearded"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "berded"
},
"expansion": "Middle English berded",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ġebearded"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġebearded",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bardōdaz",
"t": "bearded"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bardōdaz (“bearded”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰardʰéh₂tos",
"t": "bearded"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂tos (“bearded”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "beard",
"3": "-ed"
},
"expansion": "beard + -ed",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bebaarde",
"t": "bearded"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bebaarde (“bearded”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bārt",
"t": "bearded"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German bārt (“bearded”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gebartet",
"t": "bearded"
},
"expansion": "German gebartet (“bearded”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English berded, from Old English ġebearded, ġebeardede, ġebierd, ġebierde (“bearded”), from Proto-Germanic *bardōdaz (“bearded”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂tos (“bearded”), equivalent to beard + -ed. Cognate with Dutch bebaarde (“bearded”), Middle Low German bārt (“bearded”), archaic German gebartet (“bearded”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more bearded",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most bearded",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bearded (comparative more bearded, superlative most bearded)",
"name": "en-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "possessional"
},
"expansion": "(possessional)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:",
"text": "Good sir, be a man: / Think every bearded fellow that's but yoked / May draw with you:",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "1693, Juvenal, The Satyrs, translated by John Dryden and others, London: J. Tonson, 1735, 6th edition, Satyr VI, p. 80, https://archive.org/details/satyrsdecimusju00creegoog\nThere are who in soft Eunuchs place their Bliss; / To shun the Scrubbing of a bearded Kiss, / And 'scape Abortion; but their solid Joy / Is when the Page, already past a Boy, / Is Capon'd late; and to the Gelder shown, / With his two Pounders to Perfection grown. / When all the Navel string cou'd give, appears; / All but the Beard, and that's the Barber's loss, not theirs."
},
{
"ref": "1899 September – 1900 July, Joseph Conrad, chapter XII, in Lord Jim: A Tale, Edinburgh, London: William Blackwood and Sons, published 1900, →OCLC, page 160:",
"text": "He made us laugh till we cried, and, not altogether displeased at the effect, undersized and bearded to the waist like a gnome, he would tiptoe amongst us and say, 'It's all very well for you beggars to laugh, but my immortal soul was shrivelled down to the size of a parched pea after a week of that work.'",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having a beard; involving a beard."
],
"links": [
[
"beard",
"beard"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1847 November 1, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Evangeline, a Tale of Acadie, Boston, Mass.: William D. Ticknor & Company, →OCLC, (please specify either |part=I or II), lines 1-3:",
"text": "This is the forest primeval. The murmuring pines and the hemlocks, / Bearded with moss, and in garments green, indistinct in the twilight, / Stand like Druids of eld [...]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1881, Oscar Wilde, “Panthea”, in Poems, Boston: Roberts Brothers, page 182:",
"text": "[...] but the joyous sea / Shall be our raiment, and the bearded star / Shoot arrows at our pleasure!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1894, A. E., “On a Hill-Top”, in Homeward: Songs by the Way, London: John Lane, published 1901, page 42:",
"text": "Bearded with dewy grass the mountains thrust / Their blackness high into the still grey light,",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having a fringe or appendage resembling a beard in some way (often followed by with)."
],
"links": [
[
"fringe",
"fringe"
],
[
"appendage",
"appendage"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"having the lower portion of the axehead extending the cutting edge significantly below the width of the butt, thus providing a wide cutting surface while keeping overall weight low."
],
"links": [
[
"axe",
"axe"
],
[
"axehead",
"axehead"
],
[
"butt",
"butt"
]
],
"qualifier": "Of an axe",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Of an axe) having the lower portion of the axehead extending the cutting edge significantly below the width of the butt, thus providing a wide cutting surface while keeping overall weight low."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1606–1607 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Anthonie and Cleopatra”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:",
"text": "[...] who knows / If the scarce-bearded Caesar have not sent / His powerful mandate to you, ‘Do this, or this; Take in that kingdom, and enfranchise that; / Perform 't, or else we damn thee.’",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1855, Matthew Arnold, Balder Dead, Part II, lines 55-7, in The Poems of Matthew Arnold, 1840-1867, Oxford University Press, 1909, p. 248, https://archive.org/details/cu31924013206499",
"text": "… for with his hammer Thor / Smote 'mid the rocks the lichen-bearded pines / And burst their roots …"
},
{
"ref": "1951, C. S. Lewis, chapter 11, in Prince Caspian, Collins, published 1998:",
"text": "Down below that in the Great River, now at its coldest hour, the heads and shoulders of the nymphs, and the great weedy-bearded head of the river-god, rose from the water.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having a beard (or similar appendage) of a specified type."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in combination) Having a beard (or similar appendage) of a specified type."
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɪədɪd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɪədəd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bearded.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bearded.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bearded.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bearded.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bearded.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɪɹdəd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbiɚdəd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "barbigerous"
},
{
"word": "beardy"
},
{
"word": "be-bearded"
},
{
"topics": [
"botany",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "awny"
},
{
"word": "barbate"
},
{
"word": "barbed"
},
{
"topics": [
"zoology",
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"botany",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "bristly"
},
{
"topics": [
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"nobility",
"monarchy",
"politics",
"government",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "barbed"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "multaḥin",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "مُلْتَحٍ"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "bãrbos"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "barbudu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "saqqallı"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "bizardun"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "baradáty",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "барада́ты"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "barvek"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bradát",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "брада́т"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "barbut"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "barbat"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "barvus"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "vousatý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "bradatý"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "skægget"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "bebaard"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "barbhava"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "barba"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "habemega"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "skeggjutur"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "skeggjaður"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "parrakas"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "partainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "barbu"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣veriani",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "წვერიანი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣verulvašiani",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "წვერულვაშიანი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣verebiani",
"sense": "having a beard",
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "წვერებიანი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "bärtig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "bebartet"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "m'zukán",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "מזוקן \\ מְזֻקָּן"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "szakállas"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "skeggjaður"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "barboza"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "barba"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "féasógach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having a beard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barbuto"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "barbudu"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "barbude"
},
{
"code": "ks",
"lang": "Kashmiri",
"roman": "dāryal",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "دارؠل"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "barbātus"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "having a beard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barzdótas"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "berjanggut"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "faasaagagh"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "skjegget"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "skjeggete"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "skjeggete"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "fésócach"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "brodaty"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "barbado"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "barbudo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "bărbos"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "borodátyj",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "борода́тый"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "feusagach"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "ròmach"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "fúzatý"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "bradatý"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "barbudo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "barbado"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "skäggig"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "skäggprydd"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "sakallı"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "sakgally"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "borodátyj",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "борода́тий"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "balibilabik"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "barfog"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "berdik",
"sense": "having a beard",
"word": "בערדיק"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "having a beard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "erdişın"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "having a beard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "herdişın"
}
],
"word": "bearded"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English possessional adjectives",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms suffixed with -ed",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Kabuverdianu translations",
"Terms with Kashmiri translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old Irish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"en:Beards"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "berded"
},
"expansion": "Middle English berded",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ġebearded"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġebearded",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bardōdaz",
"t": "bearded"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bardōdaz (“bearded”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰardʰéh₂tos",
"t": "bearded"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂tos (“bearded”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "beard",
"3": "-ed"
},
"expansion": "beard + -ed",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bebaarde",
"t": "bearded"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bebaarde (“bearded”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bārt",
"t": "bearded"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German bārt (“bearded”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gebartet",
"t": "bearded"
},
"expansion": "German gebartet (“bearded”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English berded, from Old English ġebearded, ġebeardede, ġebierd, ġebierde (“bearded”), from Proto-Germanic *bardōdaz (“bearded”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂tos (“bearded”), equivalent to beard + -ed. Cognate with Dutch bebaarde (“bearded”), Middle Low German bārt (“bearded”), archaic German gebartet (“bearded”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beardeds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bearded (plural beardeds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Botany",
"en:Horticulture"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017, Barbara W. Ellis, “Iris: Irises”, in Taylor's Guide to Growing North America's Favorite Plants: Proven Perennials, Annuals, Flowering Trees, Shrubs, & Vines for Every Garden, New York, NY: Houghton Mifflin Company, →ISBN, page 181:",
"text": "The herbaceous perennial irises benefit from at least one feeding a year in early spring as growth begins. Siberian and Japanese irises appreciate a second feeding just as the flowers fade. Beardeds do best with a second feeding in late summer.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bearded iris."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"horticulture",
"horticulture"
],
[
"bearded iris",
"bearded iris#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, botany, horticulture) A bearded iris."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"biology",
"botany",
"business",
"horticulture",
"lifestyle",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɪədɪd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɪədəd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bearded.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bearded.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bearded.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bearded.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bearded.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɪɹdəd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbiɚdəd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "bearded"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bearded meaning in All languages combined (25.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.