See barbarize on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "barbarization" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "debarbarize" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "rebarbarize" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "unbarbarize" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "barbarizes", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbarizing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "barbarized", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "barbarized", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "barbarize (third-person singular simple present barbarizes, present participle barbarizing, simple past and past participle barbarized)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "42 27 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To cause to become savage or uncultured." ], "id": "en-barbarize-en-verb-yyoxZQCe", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To cause to become savage or uncultured." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "86 13 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to cause to become savage", "word": "barbarizzare" }, { "_dis1": "86 13 1", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to cause to become savage", "word": "effero" }, { "_dis1": "86 13 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to cause to become savage", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "barbaryzować" }, { "_dis1": "86 13 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to cause to become savage", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zbarbaryzować" }, { "_dis1": "86 13 1", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to cause to become savage", "word": "barbarizovať" }, { "_dis1": "86 13 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to cause to become savage", "word": "barbarizar" }, { "_dis1": "86 13 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to cause to become savage", "word": "förvilda" }, { "_dis1": "86 13 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to cause to become savage", "word": "barbarisera" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1839, Thomas De Quincey, “Philosophy of Roman History”, in Blackwood's Magazine:", "text": "The Roman empire was barbarizing rapidly from the time of Trajan.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To become savage or uncultured." ], "id": "en-barbarize-en-verb-YK-RTwUV", "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To become savage or uncultured." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "34 20 46", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 21 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 17 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 17 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 24 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 19 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 24 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "[1644], [John Milton], Of Education. To Master Samuel Hartlib, [London: […] Thomas Underhill and/or Thomas Johnson], →OCLC:", "text": "The ill habit […] of wretched barbarizing against the Latin and Greek idiom, with their untutored Anglicisms.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To adopt a foreign or barbarous mode of speech." ], "id": "en-barbarize-en-verb-8Gtf1emr", "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To adopt a foreign or barbarous mode of speech." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 1 97", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to adopt a foreign or barbarous mode of speech", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "barbaryzować się" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɑː(ɹ)bəɹaɪz/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-barbarize.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barbarize.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barbarize.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barbarize.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barbarize.wav.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "47 51 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to become savave", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "barbaryzować się" } ], "word": "barbarize" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "barbarize", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 5 14 61 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 3 10 73 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "77 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "barbarizar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of barbarizar:", "first/third-person singular present subjunctive" ], "id": "en-barbarize-pt-verb-DmLMzCjl", "links": [ [ "barbarizar", "barbarizar#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "barbarizar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of barbarizar:", "third-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-barbarize-pt-verb-l-bJhQvA", "links": [ [ "barbarizar", "barbarizar#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "barbarize" }
{ "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "barbarization" }, { "word": "debarbarize" }, { "word": "rebarbarize" }, { "word": "unbarbarize" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "barbarizes", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barbarizing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "barbarized", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "barbarized", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "barbarize (third-person singular simple present barbarizes, present participle barbarizing, simple past and past participle barbarized)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To cause to become savage or uncultured." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To cause to become savage or uncultured." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1839, Thomas De Quincey, “Philosophy of Roman History”, in Blackwood's Magazine:", "text": "The Roman empire was barbarizing rapidly from the time of Trajan.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To become savage or uncultured." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To become savage or uncultured." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "[1644], [John Milton], Of Education. To Master Samuel Hartlib, [London: […] Thomas Underhill and/or Thomas Johnson], →OCLC:", "text": "The ill habit […] of wretched barbarizing against the Latin and Greek idiom, with their untutored Anglicisms.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To adopt a foreign or barbarous mode of speech." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To adopt a foreign or barbarous mode of speech." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɑː(ɹ)bəɹaɪz/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-barbarize.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barbarize.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barbarize.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barbarize.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barbarize.wav.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to cause to become savage", "word": "barbarizzare" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to cause to become savage", "word": "effero" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to cause to become savage", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "barbaryzować" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to cause to become savage", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zbarbaryzować" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to cause to become savage", "word": "barbarizovať" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to cause to become savage", "word": "barbarizar" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to cause to become savage", "word": "förvilda" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to cause to become savage", "word": "barbarisera" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to become savave", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "barbaryzować się" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to adopt a foreign or barbarous mode of speech", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "barbaryzować się" } ], "word": "barbarize" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese non-lemma forms", "Portuguese verb forms" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "barbarize", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "barbarizar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of barbarizar:", "first/third-person singular present subjunctive" ], "links": [ [ "barbarizar", "barbarizar#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "barbarizar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of barbarizar:", "third-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "barbarizar", "barbarizar#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "barbarize" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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