"barbarize" meaning in All languages combined

See barbarize on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈbɑː(ɹ)bəɹaɪz/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-barbarize.wav [Southern-England] Forms: barbarizes [present, singular, third-person], barbarizing [participle, present], barbarized [participle, past], barbarized [past]
Head templates: {{en-verb}} barbarize (third-person singular simple present barbarizes, present participle barbarizing, simple past and past participle barbarized)
  1. (transitive) To cause to become savage or uncultured. Tags: transitive Translations (to cause to become savage): barbarizzare (Italian), effero (Latin), barbaryzować [imperfective] (Polish), zbarbaryzować [perfective] (Polish), barbarizovať (Slovak), barbarizar (Spanish), förvilda (Swedish), barbarisera (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-barbarize-en-verb-yyoxZQCe Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 46 50 4 Disambiguation of 'to cause to become savage': 86 14 1
  2. (intransitive) To become savage or uncultured. Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-barbarize-en-verb-YK-RTwUV Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 46 50 4
  3. (intransitive) To adopt a foreign or barbarous mode of speech. Tags: intransitive Translations (to adopt a foreign or barbarous mode of speech): barbaryzować się [imperfective] (Polish)
    Sense id: en-barbarize-en-verb-8Gtf1emr Disambiguation of 'to adopt a foreign or barbarous mode of speech': 2 1 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations (to become savave): barbaryzować się [imperfective] (Polish)
Disambiguation of 'to become savave': 47 51 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for barbarize meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "barbarizes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarizing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarized",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarized",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "barbarize (third-person singular simple present barbarizes, present participle barbarizing, simple past and past participle barbarized)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 50 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause to become savage or uncultured."
      ],
      "id": "en-barbarize-en-verb-yyoxZQCe",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To cause to become savage or uncultured."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to cause to become savage",
          "word": "barbarizzare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to cause to become savage",
          "word": "effero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to cause to become savage",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "barbaryzować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to cause to become savage",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zbarbaryzować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14 1",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "to cause to become savage",
          "word": "barbarizovať"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to cause to become savage",
          "word": "barbarizar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to cause to become savage",
          "word": "förvilda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to cause to become savage",
          "word": "barbarisera"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 50 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1839, Thomas De Quincey, “Philosophy of Roman History”, in Blackwood's Magazine",
          "text": "The Roman empire was barbarizing rapidly from the time of Trajan.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To become savage or uncultured."
      ],
      "id": "en-barbarize-en-verb-YK-RTwUV",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To become savage or uncultured."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To adopt a foreign or barbarous mode of speech."
      ],
      "id": "en-barbarize-en-verb-8Gtf1emr",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To adopt a foreign or barbarous mode of speech."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 97",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to adopt a foreign or barbarous mode of speech",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "barbaryzować się"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɑː(ɹ)bəɹaɪz/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-barbarize.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barbarize.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barbarize.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barbarize.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barbarize.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "47 51 2",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to become savave",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "barbaryzować się"
    }
  ],
  "word": "barbarize"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "barbarizes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarizing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarized",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarized",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "barbarize (third-person singular simple present barbarizes, present participle barbarizing, simple past and past participle barbarized)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause to become savage or uncultured."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To cause to become savage or uncultured."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1839, Thomas De Quincey, “Philosophy of Roman History”, in Blackwood's Magazine",
          "text": "The Roman empire was barbarizing rapidly from the time of Trajan.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To become savage or uncultured."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To become savage or uncultured."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To adopt a foreign or barbarous mode of speech."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To adopt a foreign or barbarous mode of speech."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɑː(ɹ)bəɹaɪz/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-barbarize.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barbarize.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barbarize.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barbarize.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barbarize.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to cause to become savage",
      "word": "barbarizzare"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to cause to become savage",
      "word": "effero"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to cause to become savage",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "barbaryzować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to cause to become savage",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zbarbaryzować"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "to cause to become savage",
      "word": "barbarizovať"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to cause to become savage",
      "word": "barbarizar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to cause to become savage",
      "word": "förvilda"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to cause to become savage",
      "word": "barbarisera"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to become savave",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "barbaryzować się"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to adopt a foreign or barbarous mode of speech",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "barbaryzować się"
    }
  ],
  "word": "barbarize"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.