See barbarize on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "barbarization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "debarbarize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rebarbarize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "unbarbarize"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbarizes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarizing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarized",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarized",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "barbarize (third-person singular simple present barbarizes, present participle barbarizing, simple past and past participle barbarized)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 27 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to become savage or uncultured."
],
"id": "en-barbarize-en-verb-yyoxZQCe",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause to become savage or uncultured."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "86 13 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to cause to become savage",
"word": "barbarizzare"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 13 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to cause to become savage",
"word": "effero"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 13 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cause to become savage",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "barbaryzować"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 13 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cause to become savage",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zbarbaryzować"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 13 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to cause to become savage",
"word": "barbarizovať"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 13 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cause to become savage",
"word": "barbarizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 13 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to cause to become savage",
"word": "förvilda"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 13 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to cause to become savage",
"word": "barbarisera"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1839, Thomas De Quincey, “Philosophy of Roman History”, in Blackwood's Magazine:",
"text": "The Roman empire was barbarizing rapidly from the time of Trajan.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become savage or uncultured."
],
"id": "en-barbarize-en-verb-YK-RTwUV",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become savage or uncultured."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 20 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 21 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 17 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 17 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 24 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 19 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 24 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "[1644], [John Milton], Of Education. To Master Samuel Hartlib, [London: […] Thomas Underhill and/or Thomas Johnson], →OCLC:",
"text": "The ill habit […] of wretched barbarizing against the Latin and Greek idiom, with their untutored Anglicisms.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To adopt a foreign or barbarous mode of speech."
],
"id": "en-barbarize-en-verb-8Gtf1emr",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To adopt a foreign or barbarous mode of speech."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to adopt a foreign or barbarous mode of speech",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "barbaryzować się"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑː(ɹ)bəɹaɪz/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-barbarize.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barbarize.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barbarize.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barbarize.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barbarize.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "47 51 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to become savave",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "barbaryzować się"
}
],
"word": "barbarize"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "barbarize",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 5 14 61 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 10 73 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "barbarizar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of barbarizar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-barbarize-pt-verb-DmLMzCjl",
"links": [
[
"barbarizar",
"barbarizar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "barbarizar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of barbarizar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-barbarize-pt-verb-l-bJhQvA",
"links": [
[
"barbarizar",
"barbarizar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "barbarize"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "barbarization"
},
{
"word": "debarbarize"
},
{
"word": "rebarbarize"
},
{
"word": "unbarbarize"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbarizes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarizing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarized",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "barbarized",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "barbarize (third-person singular simple present barbarizes, present participle barbarizing, simple past and past participle barbarized)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to become savage or uncultured."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause to become savage or uncultured."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1839, Thomas De Quincey, “Philosophy of Roman History”, in Blackwood's Magazine:",
"text": "The Roman empire was barbarizing rapidly from the time of Trajan.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become savage or uncultured."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become savage or uncultured."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "[1644], [John Milton], Of Education. To Master Samuel Hartlib, [London: […] Thomas Underhill and/or Thomas Johnson], →OCLC:",
"text": "The ill habit […] of wretched barbarizing against the Latin and Greek idiom, with their untutored Anglicisms.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To adopt a foreign or barbarous mode of speech."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To adopt a foreign or barbarous mode of speech."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑː(ɹ)bəɹaɪz/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-barbarize.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barbarize.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barbarize.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barbarize.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barbarize.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to cause to become savage",
"word": "barbarizzare"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to cause to become savage",
"word": "effero"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cause to become savage",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "barbaryzować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cause to become savage",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zbarbaryzować"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to cause to become savage",
"word": "barbarizovať"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cause to become savage",
"word": "barbarizar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to cause to become savage",
"word": "förvilda"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to cause to become savage",
"word": "barbarisera"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to become savave",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "barbaryzować się"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to adopt a foreign or barbarous mode of speech",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "barbaryzować się"
}
],
"word": "barbarize"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "barbarize",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "barbarizar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of barbarizar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"barbarizar",
"barbarizar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "barbarizar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of barbarizar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"barbarizar",
"barbarizar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "barbarize"
}
Download raw JSONL data for barbarize meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.