See balast on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "de",
"3": "Ballast"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Ballast",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Ballast.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "balast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balasty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balastu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balastů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balastu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balastům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balasty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "balasty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "balastu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balastech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balastem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balasty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "balast m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ballast"
],
"id": "en-balast-cs-noun-RewXUXHZ",
"links": [
[
"ballast",
"ballast"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"burden, encumbrance"
],
"id": "en-balast-cs-noun-Jmq9AWKY",
"links": [
[
"burden",
"burden"
],
[
"encumbrance",
"encumbrance"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbalast]"
}
],
"word": "balast"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bezbalastowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "balastować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odbalastować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wybalastować"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "balaszt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: balaszt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: balaszt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "balaszt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovincian: balaszt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovincian: balaszt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gml"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Ballast"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Ballast",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Ballast.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "balastowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "balast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balasty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balastu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balastów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balastowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balastom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balasty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balastem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balastami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balaście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balastach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balaście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "balasty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "balastowy"
},
"expansion": "balast m inan (related adjective balastowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧last"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "pl:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ballast (heavy material that is placed in the hold of a ship to provide stability)"
],
"id": "en-balast-pl-noun-fU8f8sr7",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"ballast",
"ballast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) ballast (heavy material that is placed in the hold of a ship to provide stability)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"dead weight (that which is useless or excess)"
],
"id": "en-balast-pl-noun-2Saqn2yz",
"links": [
[
"dead weight",
"dead weight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, literary) dead weight (that which is useless or excess)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "garb"
},
{
"word": "obciążenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"inanimate",
"literary",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "pl:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 3 2 22 6 25 25 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 4 1 28 7 21 21 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 65 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 61 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 65 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 66 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 66 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "pl:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ballast tank"
],
"id": "en-balast-pl-noun-C8zVTgOs",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"ballast tank",
"ballast tank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) ballast tank"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Construction",
"orig": "pl:Construction",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Engineering",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ballast (material, such as aggregate or precast concrete pavers, which employs its mass and the force of gravity to hold single-ply roof membranes in place)"
],
"id": "en-balast-pl-noun-1nYillFv",
"links": [
[
"construction",
"construction"
],
[
"ballast",
"ballast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(construction) ballast (material, such as aggregate or precast concrete pavers, which employs its mass and the force of gravity to hold single-ply roof membranes in place)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "podsypka"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.last/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alast"
}
],
"word": "balast"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "ballast"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French ballast",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French ballast.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "balasturi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "balast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balastul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balasturi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balasturile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balastului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balasturi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balasturilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balastule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "balasturilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "balasturi"
},
"expansion": "balast n (plural balasturi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "balasturilor",
"gpi": "balasturi",
"gsd": "balastului",
"gsi": "balast",
"n": "",
"npd": "balasturile",
"npi": "balasturi",
"nsd": "balastul",
"nsi": "balast",
"vp": "balasturilor",
"vs": "balastule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "ro:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 3 2 22 6 25 25 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ballast"
],
"id": "en-balast-ro-noun-RewXUXHZ",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"ballast",
"ballast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) ballast"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"word": "balast"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "de",
"3": "Ballast"
},
"expansion": "German Ballast",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Ballast.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bàlast",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ба̀ласт",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bàlast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bȁlāstā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balastu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balastima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "balasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "balastu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balastima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balastom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balastima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "bàlast"
},
"expansion": "bàlast m (Cyrillic spelling ба̀ласт)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧last"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bàlast",
"10": "balasti",
"11": "balastu",
"12": "balastima",
"13": "balastom",
"14": "balastima",
"2": "balasti",
"3": "balasta",
"4": "bȁlāstā",
"5": "balastu",
"6": "balastima",
"7": "balast",
"8": "balaste",
"9": "balaste"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 3 2 22 6 25 25 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ballast"
],
"id": "en-balast-sh-noun-RewXUXHZ",
"links": [
[
"ballast",
"ballast"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bǎlast/"
}
],
"word": "balast"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بالاست",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "balast",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بالاست (balast)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بالاست",
"tr": "balast"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish بالاست (balast)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fr",
"3": "ballast"
},
"expansion": "French ballast",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish بالاست (balast), from French ballast.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "balastı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "balastlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "balastı",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "balastlar",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "balast (definite accusative balastı, plural balastlar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ı",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "balast (definite accusative balastı, plural balastlar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coarse gravel or similar material laid to form a bed for roads or railroads"
],
"id": "en-balast-tr-noun-ynDdj0w4",
"links": [
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"gravel",
"gravel"
],
[
"laid",
"laid"
],
[
"bed",
"bed"
],
[
"road",
"road"
],
[
"railroad",
"railroad"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "tr:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heavy material that is placed in the hold of a ship to provide stability"
],
"id": "en-balast-tr-noun-syEr3EBq",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
],
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
],
[
"provide",
"provide"
],
[
"stability",
"stability"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) heavy material that is placed in the hold of a ship to provide stability"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɐ.last/"
}
],
"word": "balast"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms borrowed from German",
"Czech terms derived from German",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "de",
"3": "Ballast"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Ballast",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Ballast.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "balast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balasty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balastu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balastů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balastu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balastům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balasty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "balasty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "balastu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balastech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balastem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balasty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "balast m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ballast"
],
"links": [
[
"ballast",
"ballast"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"burden, encumbrance"
],
"links": [
[
"burden",
"burden"
],
[
"encumbrance",
"encumbrance"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbalast]"
}
],
"word": "balast"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/alast",
"Rhymes:Polish/alast/2 syllables",
"pl:Containers"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bezbalastowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "balastować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odbalastować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wybalastować"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "balaszt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: balaszt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: balaszt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "balaszt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovincian: balaszt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovincian: balaszt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gml"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Ballast"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Ballast",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Ballast.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "balastowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "balast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balasty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balastu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balastów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balastowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balastom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balasty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balastem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balastami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balaście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balastach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balaście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "balasty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "balastowy"
},
"expansion": "balast m inan (related adjective balastowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧last"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"ballast (heavy material that is placed in the hold of a ship to provide stability)"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"ballast",
"ballast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) ballast (heavy material that is placed in the hold of a ship to provide stability)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"dead weight (that which is useless or excess)"
],
"links": [
[
"dead weight",
"dead weight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, literary) dead weight (that which is useless or excess)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "garb"
},
{
"word": "obciążenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"inanimate",
"literary",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"ballast tank"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"ballast tank",
"ballast tank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) ballast tank"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Construction"
],
"glosses": [
"ballast (material, such as aggregate or precast concrete pavers, which employs its mass and the force of gravity to hold single-ply roof membranes in place)"
],
"links": [
[
"construction",
"construction"
],
[
"ballast",
"ballast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(construction) ballast (material, such as aggregate or precast concrete pavers, which employs its mass and the force of gravity to hold single-ply roof membranes in place)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "podsypka"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.last/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alast"
}
],
"word": "balast"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "ballast"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French ballast",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French ballast.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "balasturi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "balast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balastul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balasturi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balasturile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balastului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balasturi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balasturilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balastule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "balasturilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "balasturi"
},
"expansion": "balast n (plural balasturi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "balasturilor",
"gpi": "balasturi",
"gsd": "balastului",
"gsi": "balast",
"n": "",
"npd": "balasturile",
"npi": "balasturi",
"nsd": "balastul",
"nsi": "balast",
"vp": "balasturilor",
"vs": "balastule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"ro:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"ballast"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"ballast",
"ballast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) ballast"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"word": "balast"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "de",
"3": "Ballast"
},
"expansion": "German Ballast",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Ballast.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bàlast",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ба̀ласт",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bàlast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bȁlāstā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balastu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balastima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "balasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "balastu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balastima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "balastom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balastima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "bàlast"
},
"expansion": "bàlast m (Cyrillic spelling ба̀ласт)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧last"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bàlast",
"10": "balasti",
"11": "balastu",
"12": "balastima",
"13": "balastom",
"14": "balastima",
"2": "balasti",
"3": "balasta",
"4": "bȁlāstā",
"5": "balastu",
"6": "balastima",
"7": "balast",
"8": "balaste",
"9": "balaste"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from German"
],
"glosses": [
"ballast"
],
"links": [
[
"ballast",
"ballast"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bǎlast/"
}
],
"word": "balast"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms derived from French",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بالاست",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "balast",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بالاست (balast)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بالاست",
"tr": "balast"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish بالاست (balast)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fr",
"3": "ballast"
},
"expansion": "French ballast",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish بالاست (balast), from French ballast.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "balastı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "balastlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "balastı",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "balastlar",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "balast (definite accusative balastı, plural balastlar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ı",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "balast (definite accusative balastı, plural balastlar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"coarse gravel or similar material laid to form a bed for roads or railroads"
],
"links": [
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"gravel",
"gravel"
],
[
"laid",
"laid"
],
[
"bed",
"bed"
],
[
"road",
"road"
],
[
"railroad",
"railroad"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"tr:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"heavy material that is placed in the hold of a ship to provide stability"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
],
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
],
[
"provide",
"provide"
],
[
"stability",
"stability"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) heavy material that is placed in the hold of a ship to provide stability"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɐ.last/"
}
],
"word": "balast"
}
Download raw JSONL data for balast meaning in All languages combined (14.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"balast"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "balast",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"balast"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "balast",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.