See bъrkati on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bъrkati meaning in All languages combined (16.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to beat, to stroke",
"word": "pribъrkati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vъbъrkati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to poke into",
"word": "ubъrkati"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бо́ркать"
},
"expansion": "Russian: бо́ркать (bórkatʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: бо́ркать (bórkatʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "бо́ркати",
"t": "to trim bird's feathers"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: бо́ркати (bórkaty, “to trim bird's feathers”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: бо́ркати (bórkaty, “to trim bird's feathers”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "бъ́ркам",
"3": "бъ́рча"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: бъ́ркам (bǎ́rkam), бъ́рча (bǎ́rča)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: бъ́ркам (bǎ́rkam), бъ́рча (bǎ́rča)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "брка",
"t": "to chase"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: брка (brka, “to chase”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: брка (brka, “to chase”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "бр̀кати",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "to beat, to smack"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: бр̀кати (“to beat, to smack”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: бр̀кати (“to beat, to smack”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "br̀kati",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "to beat, to smack"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: br̀kati (“to beat, to smack”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: br̀kati (“to beat, to smack”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "brkljáti",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: brkljáti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brkljáti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: brkljáti (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "bŕcati"
},
"expansion": "bŕcati",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: brkljáti (tonal orthography), bŕcati"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "brkat",
"3": "brchat"
},
"expansion": "Czech: brkat, brchat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: brkat, brchat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "barkać"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: barkać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: barkać"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "bŕkať"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: bŕkať",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: bŕkať"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "barkaś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: barkaś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: barkaś"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "barkać"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: barkać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: barkać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*bъrkъ",
"3": "*-ati",
"t1": "whisker, quill"
},
"expansion": "*bъrkъ (“whisker, quill”) + *-ati",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to pierce, to bore"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to pierce, to bore”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*bъrčati",
"3": "",
"4": "to buzz, to drone, to whizz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bъrčati (“to buzz, to drone, to whizz”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*burkati",
"3": "",
"4": "to growl, to grumble"
},
"expansion": "*burkati (“to growl, to grumble”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bur̃kti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian bur̃kti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bur̃kšti",
"3": "",
"4": "to bang, to rattle"
},
"expansion": "bur̃kšti (“to bang, to rattle”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*brъkati",
"3": "",
"4": "to shove, to mingle, to stir"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *brъkati (“to shove, to mingle, to stir”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably polygenetic. Proposed origins:\n* Some of the meanings from *bъrkъ (“whisker, quill”) + *-ati, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to pierce, to bore”).\n* Onomatopoeic, akin to Proto-Slavic *bъrčati (“to buzz, to drone, to whizz”), *burkati (“to growl, to grumble”) and Lithuanian bur̃kti, bur̃kšti (“to bang, to rattle”).\nCompare also Proto-Slavic *brъkati (“to shove, to mingle, to stir”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bъrkàti",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrknǫti",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkovati",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkanьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkatъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkalъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkanъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrčemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkavъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrčę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrčǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrčeši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrčetь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkasta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrčevě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrčeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrčete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkašę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrčemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrčete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrčǫtь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkaaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrči",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrči",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkaaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkaašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrčivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrčita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkaaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkaaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrčimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrčite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkanьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkatъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkalъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkanъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkajemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkavъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkaję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkajǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkaješi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkajetь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkasta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkajevě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkajeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkašę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkajemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkajǫtь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkaaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkaji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkaji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkaaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkaašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkajivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkajita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkaaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkaaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkajimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkajite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"3": "-j"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bъrkati",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to fight, to challenge",
"word": "borti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "whisker, quill",
"word": "bъrkъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46 0 0",
"english": "wrinkle",
"sense": "*bъrčiti (“to wrinkle, to curl”)",
"word": "bъrčьka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to trim, to crop (feathers, beard) (in East Slavic)"
],
"id": "en-bъrkati-sla-pro-verb-Y1TBLR9D",
"links": [
[
"trim",
"trim"
],
[
"crop",
"crop"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 60 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 53 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 53 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/j-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to flatter (wings) → to whoosh, to hurl, to fly away (in West Slavic)"
],
"id": "en-bъrkati-sla-pro-verb-r58RVsf9",
"links": [
[
"flatter",
"flatter"
],
[
"whoosh",
"whoosh"
],
[
"hurl",
"hurl"
],
[
"fly",
"fly"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "→ (by extension) to wrinkle, to curl"
},
{
"text": "→ (figurative) to chase away"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to poke, to kick"
],
"id": "en-bъrkati-sla-pro-verb-f42Cpj0s",
"links": [
[
"poke",
"poke"
],
[
"kick",
"kick"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to drive, to swing oneself"
],
"id": "en-bъrkati-sla-pro-verb-p5cvoGbk",
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
],
[
"swing",
"swing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to drive, to swing oneself"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bъrxati"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "bъrkati"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/j-",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to beat, to stroke",
"word": "pribъrkati"
},
{
"word": "vъbъrkati"
},
{
"english": "to poke into",
"word": "ubъrkati"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бо́ркать"
},
"expansion": "Russian: бо́ркать (bórkatʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: бо́ркать (bórkatʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "бо́ркати",
"t": "to trim bird's feathers"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: бо́ркати (bórkaty, “to trim bird's feathers”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: бо́ркати (bórkaty, “to trim bird's feathers”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "бъ́ркам",
"3": "бъ́рча"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: бъ́ркам (bǎ́rkam), бъ́рча (bǎ́rča)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: бъ́ркам (bǎ́rkam), бъ́рча (bǎ́rča)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "брка",
"t": "to chase"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: брка (brka, “to chase”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: брка (brka, “to chase”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "бр̀кати",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "to beat, to smack"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: бр̀кати (“to beat, to smack”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: бр̀кати (“to beat, to smack”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "br̀kati",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "to beat, to smack"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: br̀kati (“to beat, to smack”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: br̀kati (“to beat, to smack”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "brkljáti",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: brkljáti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brkljáti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: brkljáti (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "bŕcati"
},
"expansion": "bŕcati",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: brkljáti (tonal orthography), bŕcati"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "brkat",
"3": "brchat"
},
"expansion": "Czech: brkat, brchat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: brkat, brchat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "barkać"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: barkać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: barkać"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "bŕkať"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: bŕkať",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: bŕkať"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "barkaś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: barkaś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: barkaś"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "barkać"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: barkać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: barkać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*bъrkъ",
"3": "*-ati",
"t1": "whisker, quill"
},
"expansion": "*bъrkъ (“whisker, quill”) + *-ati",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to pierce, to bore"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to pierce, to bore”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*bъrčati",
"3": "",
"4": "to buzz, to drone, to whizz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bъrčati (“to buzz, to drone, to whizz”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*burkati",
"3": "",
"4": "to growl, to grumble"
},
"expansion": "*burkati (“to growl, to grumble”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bur̃kti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian bur̃kti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bur̃kšti",
"3": "",
"4": "to bang, to rattle"
},
"expansion": "bur̃kšti (“to bang, to rattle”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*brъkati",
"3": "",
"4": "to shove, to mingle, to stir"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *brъkati (“to shove, to mingle, to stir”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably polygenetic. Proposed origins:\n* Some of the meanings from *bъrkъ (“whisker, quill”) + *-ati, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to pierce, to bore”).\n* Onomatopoeic, akin to Proto-Slavic *bъrčati (“to buzz, to drone, to whizz”), *burkati (“to growl, to grumble”) and Lithuanian bur̃kti, bur̃kšti (“to bang, to rattle”).\nCompare also Proto-Slavic *brъkati (“to shove, to mingle, to stir”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bъrkàti",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrknǫti",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkovati",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkanьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkatъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkalъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkanъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrčemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkavъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrčę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrčǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrčeši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrčetь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkasta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrčevě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrčeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrčete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkašę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrčemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrčete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrčǫtь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkaaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrči",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrči",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkaaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkaašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrčivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrčita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkaaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkaaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrčimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrčite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkanьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkatъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkalъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkanъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkajemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkavъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkaję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkajǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkaješi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkajetь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkasta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkajevě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkajeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkašę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkajemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkajǫtь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkaaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkaji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkaji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkaaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkaašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkajivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkajita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkaaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkaaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkajimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bъrkajite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"3": "-j"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bъrkati",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "to fight, to challenge",
"word": "borti"
},
{
"english": "wrinkle",
"sense": "*bъrčiti (“to wrinkle, to curl”)",
"word": "bъrčьka"
},
{
"english": "whisker, quill",
"word": "bъrkъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to trim, to crop (feathers, beard) (in East Slavic)"
],
"links": [
[
"trim",
"trim"
],
[
"crop",
"crop"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to flatter (wings) → to whoosh, to hurl, to fly away (in West Slavic)"
],
"links": [
[
"flatter",
"flatter"
],
[
"whoosh",
"whoosh"
],
[
"hurl",
"hurl"
],
[
"fly",
"fly"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "→ (by extension) to wrinkle, to curl"
},
{
"text": "→ (figurative) to chase away"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to poke, to kick"
],
"links": [
[
"poke",
"poke"
],
[
"kick",
"kick"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to drive, to swing oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
],
[
"swing",
"swing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to drive, to swing oneself"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bъrxati"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "bъrkati"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.