"bъrkъ" meaning in All languages combined

See bъrkъ on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: Probably from a 0-grade of Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to bore, to drill”) + *-kъ (u-stem). Possibly related to Proto-Germanic *burstiz (“bristle”), *bruskaz (“brush”) and less likely to Latin furca (“fork”) (usually viewed as a Germanic loanword). Etymology templates: {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*bʰerH-||to bore, to drill}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to bore, to drill”), {{affix|sla-pro|*-kъ|qq1=u-stem}} *-kъ (u-stem), {{cog|gem-pro|*burstiz||bristle}} Proto-Germanic *burstiz (“bristle”), {{m|gem-pro|*bruskaz||brush}} *bruskaz (“brush”), {{cog|la|furca||fork}} Latin furca (“fork”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|stem=u}} Forms: bъ̑rkъ [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative, bъrkъ [singular], bъrky [dual], bъrkove [plural], genitive, bъrku [singular], bъrkovu [dual], bъrkovъ [plural], dative, bъrkovi [singular], bъrkъma [dual], bъrkъmъ [plural], accusative, bъrky [plural], instrumental, bъrkъmь [singular], bъrkъmi [plural], locative, bъrkъxъ [plural], vocative
  1. whisker, barbel (in South Slavic) Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-bъrkъ-sla-pro-noun-s41mgS-a
  2. quill of a feather (in West, East Slavic) Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-bъrkъ-sla-pro-noun-foFLn-4l Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-kъ Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 36 64 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-kъ: 41 59
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bъrkovъ, bъrkati (english: to trim, to crop) Related terms: borъ (english: pine tree), bъrъ, bъrica (english: foxtail millet), borda (english: beard)

Download JSON data for bъrkъ meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bъrkovъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to trim, to crop",
      "word": "bъrkati"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "боркъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: боркъ (borkŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Old Ukrainian"
          },
          "expansion": "(Old Ukrainian)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: боркъ (borkŭ) (Old Ukrainian)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "борк"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: борк (bork)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: борк (bork) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "бо́рки",
            "g": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: бо́рки pl (bórky)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fossilized dual"
          },
          "expansion": "(fossilized dual)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: бо́рки pl (bórky) (fossilized dual)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "бърк"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: бърк (bǎrk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: бърк (bǎrk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "брк"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: брк (brk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: брк (brk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "бр̑к",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: бр̑к",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: бр̑к"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "bȓk",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: bȓk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: bȓk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "bȓk",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: bȓk",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bȓk"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: bȓk (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: bȓk (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "brk"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: brk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: brk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "bark"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: bark",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: bark"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "bark"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: bark",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: bark"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "brko",
            "3": "brk"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: brko, brk",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: brko, brk (dialectal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bore, to drill"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to bore, to drill”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-kъ",
        "qq1": "u-stem"
      },
      "expansion": "*-kъ (u-stem)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*burstiz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bristle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burstiz (“bristle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*bruskaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "brush"
      },
      "expansion": "*bruskaz (“brush”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "furca",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fork"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin furca (“fork”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from a 0-grade of Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to bore, to drill”) + *-kъ (u-stem). Possibly related to Proto-Germanic *burstiz (“bristle”), *bruskaz (“brush”) and less likely to Latin furca (“fork”) (usually viewed as a Germanic loanword).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bъ̑rkъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "bъrkъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъrky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъrkove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "bъrku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъrkovu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъrkovъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "bъrkovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъrkъma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъrkъmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "bъrky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "bъrkъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъrkъmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "bъrkъxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "u"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bъrkъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "pine tree",
      "word": "borъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bъrъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "foxtail millet",
      "word": "bъrica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "beard",
      "word": "borda"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "whisker, barbel (in South Slavic)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bъrkъ-sla-pro-noun-s41mgS-a",
      "links": [
        [
          "whisker",
          "whisker"
        ],
        [
          "barbel",
          "barbel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-kъ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "quill of a feather (in West, East Slavic)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bъrkъ-sla-pro-noun-foFLn-4l",
      "links": [
        [
          "quill",
          "quill"
        ],
        [
          "feather",
          "feather"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Marko Snoj"
  ],
  "word": "bъrkъ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-kъ",
    "Proto-Slavic u-stem nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bъrkovъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "to trim, to crop",
      "word": "bъrkati"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "боркъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: боркъ (borkŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Old Ukrainian"
          },
          "expansion": "(Old Ukrainian)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: боркъ (borkŭ) (Old Ukrainian)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "борк"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: борк (bork)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: борк (bork) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "бо́рки",
            "g": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: бо́рки pl (bórky)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fossilized dual"
          },
          "expansion": "(fossilized dual)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: бо́рки pl (bórky) (fossilized dual)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "бърк"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: бърк (bǎrk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: бърк (bǎrk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "брк"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: брк (brk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: брк (brk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "бр̑к",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: бр̑к",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: бр̑к"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "bȓk",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: bȓk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: bȓk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "bȓk",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: bȓk",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bȓk"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: bȓk (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: bȓk (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "brk"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: brk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: brk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "bark"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: bark",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: bark"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "bark"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: bark",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: bark"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "brko",
            "3": "brk"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: brko, brk",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: brko, brk (dialectal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bore, to drill"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to bore, to drill”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-kъ",
        "qq1": "u-stem"
      },
      "expansion": "*-kъ (u-stem)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*burstiz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bristle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burstiz (“bristle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*bruskaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "brush"
      },
      "expansion": "*bruskaz (“brush”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "furca",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fork"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin furca (“fork”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from a 0-grade of Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to bore, to drill”) + *-kъ (u-stem). Possibly related to Proto-Germanic *burstiz (“bristle”), *bruskaz (“brush”) and less likely to Latin furca (“fork”) (usually viewed as a Germanic loanword).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bъ̑rkъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "bъrkъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъrky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъrkove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "bъrku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъrkovu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъrkovъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "bъrkovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъrkъma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъrkъmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "bъrky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "bъrkъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bъrkъmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "bъrkъxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "u"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bъrkъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "pine tree",
      "word": "borъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "bъrъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "foxtail millet",
      "word": "bъrica"
    },
    {
      "english": "beard",
      "word": "borda"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "whisker, barbel (in South Slavic)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whisker",
          "whisker"
        ],
        [
          "barbel",
          "barbel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "quill of a feather (in West, East Slavic)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quill",
          "quill"
        ],
        [
          "feather",
          "feather"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Marko Snoj"
  ],
  "word": "bъrkъ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.