"bľuzgati" meaning in All languages combined

See bľuzgati on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: From *bľuti (“to gush, to vomit”) + *-zgati, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlewH- (“to overflow, to gush”). Possibly stretching back to Proto-Balto-Slavic *bljauzgāˀtei, with cognates Lithuanian bliauzgóti (“to rattle, to babble”), Latvian blauzgêt (“to rattle, to babble”). Further akin to Lithuanian bliaũkšti (“to babble”), Lithuanian blùzginti (“to echo”), Latvian blūžgêt (“to splash”) within Balto-Slavic and to Ancient Greek φλύζω (phlúzō, “to boil up, to gush”), possibly German plauschen (“to blab, to chatter”) within Indo-European. According to Trubachev, of onomatopoeic origin. Etymology templates: {{affix|sla-pro|*bľuti|*-zgati|t1=to gush, to vomit}} *bľuti (“to gush, to vomit”) + *-zgati, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*bʰlewH-||to overflow, to gush}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰlewH- (“to overflow, to gush”), {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*bljauzgāˀtei}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *bljauzgāˀtei, {{cog|lt|bliauzgóti||to rattle, to babble}} Lithuanian bliauzgóti (“to rattle, to babble”), {{cog|lv|blauzgêt||to rattle, to babble}} Latvian blauzgêt (“to rattle, to babble”), {{cog|lt|bliaũkšti||to babble}} Lithuanian bliaũkšti (“to babble”), {{cog|lt|blùzginti||to echo}} Lithuanian blùzginti (“to echo”), {{cog|lv|blūžgêt||to splash}} Latvian blūžgêt (“to splash”), {{cog|grc|φλύζω||to boil up, to gush}} Ancient Greek φλύζω (phlúzō, “to boil up, to gush”), {{cog|de|plauschen||to blab, to chatter}} German plauschen (“to blab, to chatter”) Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|impf|bľuzga-}} Forms: bľuzgnǫti [perfective], imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], bľuzgatьje [noun-from-verb], bľuzgati [infinitive], bľuzgatъ [supine], bľuzgalъ [l-participle], imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], bľuzgatъ [participle, passive, past], bľuzgajemъ [participle, passive, present], bľuzgavъ [active, participle, past], bľuzgaję [active, participle, present], imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], bľuzgaxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], bľuzga [aorist, second-person, singular], bľuzga [aorist, singular, third-person], bľuzgajǫ [first-person, present, singular], bľuzgaješi [present, second-person, singular], bľuzgajetь [present, singular, third-person], bľuzgaxově [aorist, dual, first-person], bľuzgasta [aorist, dual, second-person], bľuzgaste [aorist, dual, third-person], bľuzgajevě [dual, first-person, present], bľuzgajeta [dual, present, second-person], bľuzgajete [dual, present, third-person], bľuzgaxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], bľuzgaste [aorist, plural, second-person], bľuzgašę [aorist, plural, third-person], bľuzgajemъ [first-person, plural, present], bľuzgajete [plural, present, second-person], bľuzgajǫtь [plural, present, third-person], bľuzgaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], bľuzgaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], bľuzgaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], bľuzgaji [imperative, second-person, singular], bľuzgaji [imperative, singular, third-person], bľuzgaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], bľuzgaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], bľuzgaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], bľuzgajivě [dual, first-person, imperative], bľuzgajita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], bľuzgaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], bľuzgaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], bľuzgaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], bľuzgajimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], bľuzgajite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to jet, to gush Tags: imperfective, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-bľuzgati-sla-pro-verb-ZAXp9ah6 Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-zgati, Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -V- Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 16 43 41 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-zgati: 32 35 33 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -V-: 33 34 33
  2. to slush, to splatter Tags: imperfective, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-bľuzgati-sla-pro-verb-6nIO1lxC Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-zgati, Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -V- Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 16 43 41 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-zgati: 32 35 33 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -V-: 33 34 33
  3. (figurative) to swear, to curse, to mumble Tags: figuratively, imperfective, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-bľuzgati-sla-pro-verb-3wD~M9rY Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-zgati, Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -V- Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 16 43 41 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-zgati: 32 35 33 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -V-: 33 34 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: bľьvati (english: to puke, to vomit), bľukati (english: to gush, to erupt)

Download JSON data for bľuzgati meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "блю́згать"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: блю́згать (bljúzgatʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: блю́згать (bljúzgatʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "блюзну́ти",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Ukrainian: блюзну́ти (bljuznúty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Ukrainian: блюзну́ти (bljuznúty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "бљу̏згати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: бљу̏згати",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: бљу̏згати"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "bljȕzgati",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: bljȕzgati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: bljȕzgati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "bljȗzgati"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: bljȗzgati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: bljȗzgati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "bluzgać"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: bluzgać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: bluzgać"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*bľuti",
        "3": "*-zgati",
        "t1": "to gush, to vomit"
      },
      "expansion": "*bľuti (“to gush, to vomit”) + *-zgati",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰlewH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to overflow, to gush"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰlewH- (“to overflow, to gush”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*bljauzgāˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bljauzgāˀtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "bliauzgóti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to rattle, to babble"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian bliauzgóti (“to rattle, to babble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "blauzgêt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to rattle, to babble"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian blauzgêt (“to rattle, to babble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "bliaũkšti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to babble"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian bliaũkšti (“to babble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "blùzginti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to echo"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian blùzginti (“to echo”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "blūžgêt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to splash"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian blūžgêt (“to splash”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φλύζω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to boil up, to gush"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φλύζω (phlúzō, “to boil up, to gush”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "plauschen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to blab, to chatter"
      },
      "expansion": "German plauschen (“to blab, to chatter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *bľuti (“to gush, to vomit”) + *-zgati, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlewH- (“to overflow, to gush”). Possibly stretching back to Proto-Balto-Slavic *bljauzgāˀtei, with cognates Lithuanian bliauzgóti (“to rattle, to babble”), Latvian blauzgêt (“to rattle, to babble”). Further akin to Lithuanian bliaũkšti (“to babble”), Lithuanian blùzginti (“to echo”), Latvian blūžgêt (“to splash”) within Balto-Slavic and to Ancient Greek φλύζω (phlúzō, “to boil up, to gush”), possibly German plauschen (“to blab, to chatter”) within Indo-European.\nAccording to Trubachev, of onomatopoeic origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bľuzgnǫti",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bľuzgatьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bľuzgati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bľuzgatъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bľuzgalъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bľuzgatъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bľuzgajemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bľuzgavъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bľuzgaję",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bľuzgaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bľuzga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bľuzga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bľuzgajǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bľuzgaješi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bľuzgajetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bľuzgaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bľuzgasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bľuzgaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bľuzgajevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bľuzgajeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bľuzgajete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bľuzgaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bľuzgaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bľuzgašę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bľuzgajemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bľuzgajete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bľuzgajǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bľuzgaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bľuzgaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bľuzgaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bľuzgaji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bľuzgaji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bľuzgaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bľuzgaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bľuzgaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bľuzgajivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bľuzgajita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bľuzgaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bľuzgaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bľuzgaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bľuzgajimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bľuzgajite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "bľuzga-"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bľuzgati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to puke, to vomit",
      "word": "bľьvati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to gush, to erupt",
      "word": "bľukati"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 43 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 35 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-zgati",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -V-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to jet, to gush"
      ],
      "id": "en-bľuzgati-sla-pro-verb-ZAXp9ah6",
      "links": [
        [
          "jet",
          "jet"
        ],
        [
          "gush",
          "gush"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 43 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 35 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-zgati",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -V-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to slush, to splatter"
      ],
      "id": "en-bľuzgati-sla-pro-verb-6nIO1lxC",
      "links": [
        [
          "slush",
          "slush"
        ],
        [
          "splatter",
          "splatter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 43 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 35 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-zgati",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -V-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to swear, to curse, to mumble"
      ],
      "id": "en-bľuzgati-sla-pro-verb-3wD~M9rY",
      "links": [
        [
          "swear",
          "swear"
        ],
        [
          "curse",
          "curse"
        ],
        [
          "mumble",
          "mumble"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to swear, to curse, to mumble"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bľuzgati"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-zgati",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -V-",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "блю́згать"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: блю́згать (bljúzgatʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: блю́згать (bljúzgatʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "блюзну́ти",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Ukrainian: блюзну́ти (bljuznúty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Ukrainian: блюзну́ти (bljuznúty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "бљу̏згати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: бљу̏згати",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: бљу̏згати"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "bljȕzgati",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: bljȕzgati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: bljȕzgati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "bljȗzgati"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: bljȗzgati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: bljȗzgati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "bluzgać"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: bluzgać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: bluzgać"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*bľuti",
        "3": "*-zgati",
        "t1": "to gush, to vomit"
      },
      "expansion": "*bľuti (“to gush, to vomit”) + *-zgati",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰlewH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to overflow, to gush"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰlewH- (“to overflow, to gush”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*bljauzgāˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bljauzgāˀtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "bliauzgóti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to rattle, to babble"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian bliauzgóti (“to rattle, to babble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "blauzgêt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to rattle, to babble"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian blauzgêt (“to rattle, to babble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "bliaũkšti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to babble"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian bliaũkšti (“to babble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "blùzginti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to echo"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian blùzginti (“to echo”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "blūžgêt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to splash"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian blūžgêt (“to splash”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φλύζω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to boil up, to gush"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φλύζω (phlúzō, “to boil up, to gush”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "plauschen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to blab, to chatter"
      },
      "expansion": "German plauschen (“to blab, to chatter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *bľuti (“to gush, to vomit”) + *-zgati, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlewH- (“to overflow, to gush”). Possibly stretching back to Proto-Balto-Slavic *bljauzgāˀtei, with cognates Lithuanian bliauzgóti (“to rattle, to babble”), Latvian blauzgêt (“to rattle, to babble”). Further akin to Lithuanian bliaũkšti (“to babble”), Lithuanian blùzginti (“to echo”), Latvian blūžgêt (“to splash”) within Balto-Slavic and to Ancient Greek φλύζω (phlúzō, “to boil up, to gush”), possibly German plauschen (“to blab, to chatter”) within Indo-European.\nAccording to Trubachev, of onomatopoeic origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bľuzgnǫti",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bľuzgatьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bľuzgati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bľuzgatъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bľuzgalъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bľuzgatъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bľuzgajemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bľuzgavъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bľuzgaję",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bľuzgaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bľuzga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bľuzga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bľuzgajǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bľuzgaješi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bľuzgajetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bľuzgaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bľuzgasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bľuzgaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bľuzgajevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bľuzgajeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bľuzgajete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bľuzgaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bľuzgaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bľuzgašę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bľuzgajemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bľuzgajete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bľuzgajǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bľuzgaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bľuzgaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bľuzgaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bľuzgaji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bľuzgaji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bľuzgaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bľuzgaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bľuzgaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bľuzgajivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bľuzgajita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bľuzgaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bľuzgaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bľuzgaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bľuzgajimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bľuzgajite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "bľuzga-"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bľuzgati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to puke, to vomit",
      "word": "bľьvati"
    },
    {
      "english": "to gush, to erupt",
      "word": "bľukati"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to jet, to gush"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jet",
          "jet"
        ],
        [
          "gush",
          "gush"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to slush, to splatter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slush",
          "slush"
        ],
        [
          "splatter",
          "splatter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to swear, to curse, to mumble"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swear",
          "swear"
        ],
        [
          "curse",
          "curse"
        ],
        [
          "mumble",
          "mumble"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to swear, to curse, to mumble"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bľuzgati"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.