See bľukati on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "блю́хнути",
"der": "1",
"t": "to spout"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ukrainian: блю́хнути (bljúxnuty, “to spout”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ukrainian: блю́хнути (bljúxnuty, “to spout”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "бли́кам",
"3": "бли́квам"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: бли́кам (blíkam), бли́квам (blíkvam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: бли́кам (blíkam), бли́квам (blíkvam), dial. блю́кам (bljúkam)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "блика",
"3": "бликнува"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: блика (blika), бликнува (bliknuva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: блика (blika), бликнува (bliknuva)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "бли́хати",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "to defecate"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: бли́хати (“to defecate”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: бли́хати (“to defecate”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "blíhati",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "to defecate"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: blíhati (“to defecate”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: blíhati (“to defecate”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*bľuti",
"3": "*-kati",
"t1": "to vomit"
},
"expansion": "*bľuti (“to vomit”) + *-kati",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰlewH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to overflow, to gush"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰlewH- (“to overflow, to gush”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φλύω",
"3": "",
"4": "to boil over"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φλύω (phlúō, “to boil over”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fluō",
"3": "",
"4": "flow"
},
"expansion": "Latin fluō (“flow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "блия"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian блия (blija)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "бли́јати"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian бли́јати",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from *bľuti (“to vomit”) + *-kati, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlewH- (“to overflow, to gush”). The Serbo-Croation and Ukrainian forms may reflect an ancient telic s-extension or may be of expressive origin. Akin to Ancient Greek φλύω (phlúō, “to boil over”), Latin fluō (“flow”).\nTrubachev proposes instead origin from an earlier **bjukati, which is incompatible with the iterative form *blyjati > dial. Bulgarian блия (blija), Serbo-Croatian бли́јати.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "blyknǫti",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "bľukanьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "bľukati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bľukatъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "bľukalъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "bľukanъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bľukajemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bľukavъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bľukaję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "bľukaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bľuka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bľuka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bľukajǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bľukaješi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bľukajetь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bľukaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bľukasta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bľukaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bľukajevě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bľukajeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bľukajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bľukaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bľukaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bľukašę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bľukajemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bľukajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bľukajǫtь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bľukaaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bľukaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bľukaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bľukaji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bľukaji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bľukaaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "bľukaašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bľukaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bľukajivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "bľukajita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bľukaaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bľukaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bľukaaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bľukajimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bľukajite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bľukati",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "blyjati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to spring",
"word": "blyvati"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to gush, to spout"
],
"id": "en-bľukati-sla-pro-verb-GPDL14U-",
"links": [
[
"gush",
"gush"
],
[
"spout",
"spout"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*jьzvьrěti"
},
{
"word": "*xlynǫti"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-kati",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to defecate (for animals)"
],
"id": "en-bľukati-sla-pro-verb-KW-~gh4-",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"defecate",
"defecate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) to defecate (for animals)"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "blykati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bľuxati"
}
],
"word": "bľukati"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-kati",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "блю́хнути",
"der": "1",
"t": "to spout"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ukrainian: блю́хнути (bljúxnuty, “to spout”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ukrainian: блю́хнути (bljúxnuty, “to spout”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "бли́кам",
"3": "бли́квам"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: бли́кам (blíkam), бли́квам (blíkvam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: бли́кам (blíkam), бли́квам (blíkvam), dial. блю́кам (bljúkam)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "блика",
"3": "бликнува"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: блика (blika), бликнува (bliknuva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: блика (blika), бликнува (bliknuva)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "бли́хати",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "to defecate"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: бли́хати (“to defecate”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: бли́хати (“to defecate”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "blíhati",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "to defecate"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: blíhati (“to defecate”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: blíhati (“to defecate”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*bľuti",
"3": "*-kati",
"t1": "to vomit"
},
"expansion": "*bľuti (“to vomit”) + *-kati",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰlewH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to overflow, to gush"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰlewH- (“to overflow, to gush”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φλύω",
"3": "",
"4": "to boil over"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φλύω (phlúō, “to boil over”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fluō",
"3": "",
"4": "flow"
},
"expansion": "Latin fluō (“flow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "блия"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian блия (blija)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "бли́јати"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian бли́јати",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from *bľuti (“to vomit”) + *-kati, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlewH- (“to overflow, to gush”). The Serbo-Croation and Ukrainian forms may reflect an ancient telic s-extension or may be of expressive origin. Akin to Ancient Greek φλύω (phlúō, “to boil over”), Latin fluō (“flow”).\nTrubachev proposes instead origin from an earlier **bjukati, which is incompatible with the iterative form *blyjati > dial. Bulgarian блия (blija), Serbo-Croatian бли́јати.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "blyknǫti",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "bľukanьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "bľukati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bľukatъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "bľukalъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "bľukanъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bľukajemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bľukavъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bľukaję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "bľukaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bľuka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bľuka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bľukajǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bľukaješi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bľukajetь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bľukaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bľukasta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bľukaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bľukajevě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bľukajeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bľukajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bľukaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bľukaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bľukašę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bľukajemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bľukajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bľukajǫtь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bľukaaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bľukaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bľukaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bľukaji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bľukaji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bľukaaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "bľukaašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bľukaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bľukajivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "bľukajita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bľukaaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bľukaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bľukaaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bľukajimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bľukajite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bľukati",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "blyjati"
},
{
"english": "to spring",
"word": "blyvati"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to gush, to spout"
],
"links": [
[
"gush",
"gush"
],
[
"spout",
"spout"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*jьzvьrěti"
},
{
"word": "*xlynǫti"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to defecate (for animals)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"defecate",
"defecate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) to defecate (for animals)"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "blykati"
},
{
"word": "bľuxati"
}
],
"word": "bľukati"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bľukati meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.